Echinopsis haematantha

Echinopsis haematantha grows singly or branching, and then forms small groups, with a large carrot-like taproot. The flattened spherical to short cylindrical, olive green to brownish green to gray-green shoots reach heights of up to 12 centimeters with diameters of 5 to 8 centimeters. There are twelve to 15 low and narrow ribs arranged in a spiral. The circular areoles on them are white. Yellow to dark brown or black thorns emerge from them. The one to four unequal, strong central spines are often hooked and up to 6 centimeters long. The ten to twelve thin, needle-like marginal spines are interwoven. They are up to 1.2 centimeters long.

The short, funnel-shaped, yellow to orange to slightly purple flowers open during the day. They have a diameter of 3 to 4 centimeters. The spherical to egg-shaped, green to purple-brown fruits are semi-dry and tear open.[4]

Echinopsis haematantha is widespread in the Argentine provinces of Salta, Tucumán and Catamarca at altitudes of 2000 to 3000 meters.

The first description as Echinocactus haematanthus by Carlos Luis Spegazzini was published in 1905.[5] The specific epithet haematantha is derived from the Greek words haima for 'blood' and anthos for 'flower' and refers to the dark red flowers of the species. David Richard Hunt placed the species in the genus Echinopsis in 1991. Another nomenclature synonym is Lobivia haematantha (Speg.) Britton & Rose (1922).[6]

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• Data related to Echinopsis haematantha at Wikispecies