Economy of Kazan
Kazan is one of the largest industrial and financial centres of Russia, and a leading city of the Volga economic region in construction and accumulated investment.[1] Total banking capital of Kazan banks is third in Russia. The main industries of the city are: mechanical engineering, chemical, petrochemical, light and food industries. An innovative economy is represented by the largest IT-park in Russia which is one of the largest of its kind amongst Eastern Europe science parks.[2][3] Kazan ranks 174th (highest in Russia) in Mercer’s Worldwide Quality of Living Survey.[4]
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Macroeconomics
Indicator | Value | Gross to 2007 |
---|---|---|
Total output volume, rub | 123,6 bln. | 107,4 % |
Employed, inh. | 565 000 | |
GRP, rub | 271,3 bln | 105 % |
Average income, rub | 17 300 [7] | 134 % |
Retailing turnover, rub | 211 bln | 120,5 % |
Investions, rub | 102 bln [8] | |
Expenditure, rub | 18,361 bln | |
Revenue, rub | 17,76 bln | |
Deficit, rub | 0,601 bln |
Plant facilities
Several Top-500 Russian companies[9] are headquartered within city boundaries:
- TAIF (192,10 bln rub. annual receipt)
- Tatenergo (47,13 bln rub.)1
- Kazanorgsintez (21,19 bln rub.)
- Transtechservice (14,87 bln rub)
- Vamin (9,7 bln rub.)
There are 151 large- and middle-scale enterprises in Kazan city, 98 of them are JSCs. Main industries are: machinery construction, chemicals and petrochemicals, light and food industries. Factory shipments in 2008 year total 94,8 bln rub.
Main enterprises of the city:
"Kazanorgsintez" JSC produces 38% of Russian polyethylene. It also produces a large variety of petrochemical and chemical products.
KAPO currently produces the Tu-214 passenger plane and the Tu-160 strategic bomber. There are also plans to start producing Tu-334 regional airliners and Tu-330 freighters.
Produces "Mi" helicopters.
- Kazan State Powder Mill
Founded in 1788.
- Kazan optical mechanics plant
- Kazan motors building production association
- "NEFIS-cosmetics" JSC (Kazan chemical complex)
Produces a large variety of cleaning agents
- Kazan brewery
Is a proper of EFES group.
- Kazan medical apparatus plant
- Kazan rubber plant ("KVART" JSC)
- Kazan heat devices plant
- Kazan artificial leather plant
Banks
Largest banks of Kazan city are:
- Ak Bars Bank — net wealth for 01.10.08 — 190 bln rub.[10]
- Tatfondbank — 40 bln rub.
- "Kazansky" bank — 10 bln rub.
- "Spurt" bank — 9,4 bln rub.
- Energobank — 9,0 bln rub.
- Intechbank — 5,6 bln rub.
- "Ipoteka-invest" — 3,6 bln rub.
- "Zarechye"
- Tatecobank
- Tatinvestbank
- Akibank
- BTA-Kazan
- Alfabank
Tourism
A unique combination of historic city and modern megalopolis attracts tourists to Kazan. More than 1,000,000 tourists visited Kazan in 2010.[11] Kazan Kremlin attracts more than 200,000 tourists per year.[12] There are more than 83 hotels (5700 accommodations) in the city,[13] including:
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Construction
Year | Value |
---|---|
2000 | 541.8 |
2003 | 611.3 |
2004 | 874.7 |
2005 | 632.0 |
2006 | 729.6 |
2007 | 742.3 |
2008 | 902 [15] |
2009 | 723 [16] |
2010 | 770 |
References
- Основные социально-экономические показатели городов 2008
- В строительство IT-парка вложили 3 миллиарда
- Инновационный технопарк Идея Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
- NZ cities excel in quality of living - Mercer worldwide survey finds Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
- (in Russian) Отчёт мэрии Казани за 2008 год
- "(in Russian) Об основных итогах социально-экономического развития г. Казани за 2008 год и перспективах на 2009 год". Archived from the original on 2010-03-06. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
- "(in Russian)Среднемесячная зарплата в Казани в 2008 году достигла 17,3 тысячи рублей". Archived from the original on 2010-03-06. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
- "(in Russian)Комитет экономического развития". Archived from the original on 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
- Топ-500 крупнейших компаний России
- (In Russian)Рейтинг РБК: крупнейшие банки
- (RUS) В 2010 году Казань посетил миллионный турист
- "(RUS)Депутаты Казани признали программу развития туризма на 2006—2007 гг. выполненной". Archived from the original on 2011-09-25. Retrieved 2011-02-05.
- В 2009 году Казань посетили 900 тысяч туристов
- (RUS)ВВОД В ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЖИЛЫХ ДОМОВ ПО СТОЛИЦАМ РЕСПУБЛИК, КРАЕВЫМ, ОБЛАСТНЫМ ЦЕНТРАМ
- "Сроки переносятся. Планы строителей меняются к неудовольствию дольщиков".
- (RUS) В Казани кризис прошел малозаметно