Eddie Jones (rugby union)

In 1994 Jones gave up his career as a teacher and school principal to coach his former club Randwick. He then went to Japan, where he had brief stints coaching Tokai University, Japan (as assistant coach) and Suntory Sungoliath.

Jones returned to Australia in 1998 to coach the ACT Brumbies. However, he had a disappointing first season in charge, with the club finishing only 10th in the Super 12; he has since said he was "way out of his depth".[15]

Jones went on to lead the Brumbies into the best period of their history. In 2000 they were runners-up, losing the final to the Crusaders, but in 2001 he coached them to their first title, the first team from outside New Zealand to win the tournament. Notably, while with the Brumbies, it was Jones who was credited with discovering George Smith while at a trial for a rugby league team, the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles.

In 2001 Jones coached Australia A during the British & Irish Lions tour of Australia, the fourth scheduled fixture of the tour and predicted to be the toughest up to that point of the tour.[16] The match was tight early-on, however Australia A were dominating from the restarts and kicked numerous penalty goals to lead the Lions at half-time, 15–6.[16] Australia A maintained their steady lead via the boot of Manny Edmonds, putting them into a fifteen-point lead. Although the Lions fought back toward the end of the match, the Australia A team remained ahead, winning 28–25.[16][17] Aside from the national team, Australia A was the only side to win against the touring Lions side.

This success led to his appointment as head coach of Australia before their Tri Nations Series 14 days later, following Rod Macqueen's retirement.[18] Under Jones, Australia won the 2001 Tri Nations, and then entered their home World Cup in 2003 as third favourites behind New Zealand and England. They managed to upset the All Blacks in the semi-final before losing to England in the final in extra time through a last-minute drop goal.

After the World Cup, Jones was awarded a contract to lead Australia through to the 2007 Rugby World Cup. He also had an offer to coach Japan which he turned down.[19]

In 2005, the Wallabies suffered a spate of injuries, losing seven games straight. At the end of their European tour they lost eight of the last nine matches, with the scrum in particular struggling. After a 22–24 loss to Wales at the Millennium Stadium on 2 December 2005, Jones' contract was terminated as the Wallabies head coach.[20] While the Australian Rugby Union had ordered a report into the Wallabies after the season, including a review of Jones' position as head coach, it has been speculated that the Wallabies' loss to Wales prompted his dismissal before the investigation had even begun.

Just over a month after Jones was relieved of his position as Wallabies head coach, he signed a three-year deal with the Queensland Reds to take over as head coach after the 2006 Super 14 season. In February 2006 he joined Saracens in a consultancy role until the end of the season to help them after they were struggling near the bottom of the league.[21]

Jones endured a torrid season with the Reds in 2007, who finished bottom of the Super 14 table, only managing two wins the entire season. Injury spells meant Jones at times had to do without up to eight regulars in his starting team, including the loss of influential Wallabies fullback Chris Latham even before the season started. His last match was an away defeat to the Bulls by a Super Rugby record margin of 89 points, which led to mounting calls in the media for him to be sacked.[22] His stint at the Reds is by far the least successful of his coaching career and he resigned after just one season in charge.[23] During his time at the Reds he was also fined $10,000 dollars for calling the performance of referee Matt Goddard "disgraceful" and "lacking common sense" after a close 6–3 loss to his former side the Brumbies.[24]

Later in 2007, Jones turned down an approach from Fiji to be a technical advisor to the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France, and instead was appointed by Springbok coach Jake White to be the technical advisor for the South African team at the tournament.[25] He was criticised by the ARU Chief Executive John O'Neill for taking up a job to try to help Australia's rivals.[26]

South Africa went on to win the World Cup and Jones was praised for his role in the success, with former coach Nick Mallett calling the move from White to appoint him a "masterstroke" and crediting Jones with improved backline play by South Africa at the tournament.[27] Despite being an official part of the Springbok coaching team, Jones was not given a Springbok blazer because he is not South African. He wore his tracksuit instead, a condition in his contract with SA Rugby prior to being appointed.

After the World Cup, Jones rejoined Saracens, initially in an advisory role, before taking over the director of rugby role for the 2008/09 season.[28] However, he announced in February that he would be stepping down at the end of the season due to personal reasons,[29] but he then quit early in March 2009 after disagreements with the board. He described this period as the worst he has had in rugby.[30]

After leaving Saracens, Jones rejoined Suntory Sungoliath in Japan. He brought together a strong team, including George Smith, Fourie du Preez and Danie Rossouw, whom he had coached previously, and led them to victory in the Top League title in 2012, winning the final 47–28 against the Panasonic Wild Knights, as well as two consecutive All Japan Championship wins.

Following the resignation of Sir John Kirwan, Jones was appointed in 2012 as head coach of the Japan national team, to lead them to the 2015 Rugby World Cup.[31] He quickly took the team in a different direction from Kirwan. His first move as the Japan coach was to reduce the number of foreign players, who had been a prominent part of the Japan team under Kirwan, and to encourage the Japanese to play their own style.[32] He also said his goal was to bring Japan up a level, to be among the top 10.[33]

Despite losing all three of his first Pacific Nations Cup matches by narrow margins, in November 2012 Jones coached the side to their first ever wins in Europe, beating Romania and Georgia.

In 2013, Jones led Japan to their sixth consecutive championship win in the Asian Five Nations, where they achieved a tournament record score of 121–0 against the Philippines. Japan lost to Tonga in the opening round of the 2013 IRB Pacific Nations Cup, and were later defeated by Fiji in round 2. Following these matches, Jones coached the Brave Blossoms to a series draw against Wales after narrowly losing the first test 18–22 and winning the second test 23–8. This was the first time Japan had recorded a victory over the Welsh.

On 16 October, Jones was hospitalised for two days after a suspected stroke.[34][35] With his release from hospital, it was announced that he would miss Japan's 2013 end-of-year rugby union tests against New Zealand, Scotland, Gloucester, Russia and Spain, and that former Australia skills coach and current technical adviser for Japan, Scott Wisemantel, would coach Japan in the interim for the end-of-year tests.[36]

In 2014, Jones secured Japan's seventh consecutive Asian Five Nations title, before jointly winning the 2014 IRB Pacific Nations Cup with Fiji. Japan won the Asia/Pacific conference with victories over Canada 34–25 and the United States 37–29. In June of that year, Japan claimed a 26–23 victory over Italy, which was Japan's tenth consecutive win, a record for a Tier 2 team. During the 2014 end-of-year rugby union internationals, Japan lost their series with the Māori All Blacks 2–0, but went on to secure an 18–13 win over Romania. Following this victory, Japan rose to ninth in the World Rankings, their highest-ever position, and achieved Jones' aim of reaching the top 10 in the world.

In 2015, after securing the 2015 Asian Rugby Championship, Japan suffered three consecutive losses in the 2015 World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup. After beating Canada 20–6, they lost to the United States, Fiji and Tonga to finish fourth with just one win. Japan later went on to beat Uruguay twice and Georgia in World Cup Warm-up matches. At the 2015 Rugby World Cup, Japan managed an upset win over South Africa with a spectacular last-minute try in their first pool match, finishing the match 34–32, an incredible victory with bold determination.[37] However, Japan lost four days later to Scotland 45–10, despite still being in contention at half time. A week later, Japan secured a record victory over Samoa, winning 26–5, which guaranteed a top three finish for Japan in the pool. In the final match of the pool stage, Japan beat the United States 28–18, meaning that Japan became the first ever nation to record three victories in the pool stage while failing to advance to the knock out stage.[38] That victory was Jones' last in charge of Japan.

After completing his duties at the helm of Japan's national team at the 2015 Rugby World Cup, Jones joined Super Rugby franchise the Stormers in Cape Town on 12 November 2015.[39] Just eight days after joining the Stormers, he was signed by England Rugby as Stuart Lancaster's replacement, to become England's first foreign head coach.[40] The RFU paid a compensation figure of £100,000 to release him from his contract with the Stormers due to a break clause in the agreement. In November 2015, Jones became one of the highest-paid head coaches in world rugby.[41]

Jones was named as the new England head coach on 20 November 2015.[42] He agreed a four-year deal to become England's first foreign head coach, that would see him lead the team through the 2019 Rugby World Cup.[43][44] The deal was extended twice and was scheduled to last until the end of 2023 World Cup.[45][46] Jones brought in as his assistant coaches Steve Borthwick from Bristol, with whom he had also coached Japan, and Paul Gustard from Saracens.

In 2016, the coaching team led England to their first Grand Slam in 13 years, when they defeated all their opponents at the Six Nations Championship. They opened with a 15–9 win over Scotland before seeing out Italy 40–9. In Jones' first home game on 27 February 2016, he led England to a 21–10 victory over Ireland, before they went on to beat Wales 25–21 two weeks later; at one point in the match they were leading the Welsh team 19–0, but then conceded three tries in the second half. England secured the Championship on 13 March with one game in hand when Scotland beat France, meaning that England went into the final round having already secured the title. A 31–21 victory over France in the final game of the Championship on 19 March saw England win their first Grand Slam since 2003.[47]

Three months later, Jones took his English side on a tour of Australia for a three-test series against Australia; England won the series 3–0 in their first-ever three-test series victory. They scored their most points against Australia in the first test, winning 39–28, and claimed their third consecutive victory over the Wallabies on Australian soil when they won the second test 23–7, a record-winning streak for the game played in Australia's home territory. The final test confirmed the series whitewash, England winning the match 44–40. During the series, Jones had led England from fourth in the world to second. In the 2016 Autumn Internationals, he guided England through to their 14th consecutive win, 13 of these under his leadership, and they became just the second team after New Zealand to win every one of their games in a calendar year. Jones then led England to a 37–21 win against South Africa, their first victory over the Springboks since 2006. England later saw off Fiji 58–15, before beating Argentina 27–14 a week later, this despite an England player being sent off after five minutes. England finished the autumn tests with a 37–21 win over Australia.

During the 2017 Six Nations Championship, Jones experienced his first defeat as England head coach when the team travelled to Dublin for their final game of the Championship, which they lost 9–13. Not only would a win have secured England's second consecutive Grand Slam but it would also have been a record 19th consecutive victory. Despite this disappointment, England were the overall winners of the Championship with wins over France (19–16), Wales (21–16), Italy (36–15), and Scotland (61–21). In June 2017, Jones took an inexperienced side for a two-test series in Argentina; the team included 18 uncapped players, eight of whom were less than 21 years old. Nevertheless, England won the series 2–0 with a 38–34 victory in the first test and a 35–25 victory in the second. England continued their form during the 2017 Autumn Internationals, winning all three of their tests: 21–8 against Argentina, 30–6 against Australia, and 48–14 against Samoa.

England finished the 2018 Six Nations Championship in their lowest-ever position in the league table, and their worst since the 1983 Five Nations Championship, finishing in fifth place having only beaten Italy (46–15) and Wales (12–6). England's consecutive losses to Scotland, France and Ireland were their first triple defeat since 2014. Their loss to Scotland was the first since 2010, and their loss to Ireland was the first at home since 2010. A 45–63 loss against the Barbarians followed in May of the same year, with former England international Chris Ashton scoring a hat-trick of tries against his ex-teammates. England's run of defeats continued into the June test series, when they lost the first two matches of their three-test series against South Africa. However, they avoided a 3–0 series defeat by winning the third test 25–10 to claim their first win in South Africa since 2000. When former New Zealand and U.S. coach John Mitchell joined the coaching team as defence coach, England achieved a return win (12–11) against South Africa in a tightly contested match on 3 November in the 2018 Autumn Internationals. Another close-fought test against New Zealand a week later also finished with a single-point scoreline difference (15–16), but this time in favour of the opposition. England then won their remaining autumn tests against Japan (35–15) and Australia (37–18). The win against the Wallabies was England's sixth consecutive victory over the Australians, continuing their perfect record against Jones' former team during his tenure.[48]

England drew 38–38 with Scotland in the 2019 Six Nations Championship, meaning that Scotland retained the Calcutta Cup. England had led 31–0 just half an hour into the match but Scotland scored six unanswered tries to go 38–31 ahead with five minutes remaining, only for England to tie the score with a converted try in the last play of the match.[49] Jones claimed that his team had a recurring "mental block" that needed fixing after a similar incident three weeks previously against Wales.[50] The 38–38 draw is currently the highest-scoring tied match in international rugby history.

Jones guided England to their first World Cup final since 2007 when they beat reigning world champions New Zealand 19–7 in the semi-finals of the 2019 Rugby World Cup. South Africa overpowered England in the final a week later to deliver a 32–12 defeat, ending Jones' ambition of leading his team to World Cup glory in Japan.[51]

On 6 December 2022, Jones was sacked as England head coach by the RFU following a poor run of results in which England had won just 5 of 12 tests in 2022.[52] Jones left England with a win percentage of 73%, the highest of any England coach.[53][54][55][56][57]

In January 2023 Jones was re-appointed as the head coach of Australia,[58] replacing Dave Rennie, and returning to his former post after 17 years and 63 days. The appointment is reported to be worth A$4.5 million over the tenure of the appointment,[59] and will go through until the conclusion of Australia's campaign at the 2027 Rugby World Cup in which Australia will also host.[58] Jones will simultaneously "oversee" the women's team.[60][61][1] Jones formally began his role as head coach on 29 January 2023.[61]

Before taking the job as Australia coach, Jones and Rugby Australia (RA) executives, Hamish McLennan and Andy Marinos, had held numerous talks dating back six months,[62] reportedly only days after the 2022 England tour of Australia.[62][60] Although they were initially reported as insignificant due to Jones' England duties and Dave Rennie's contract (which lasted until the end of the 2023 Rugby World Cup),[63] speculation was significantly heightened[64][65] when Jones was let go by the RFU in December 2022.[66]

Jones' first match as head coach of Australia was against South Africa in Pretoria. Jones' last match against South Africa in Pretoria was in the 2005 Tri Nations Series, which ended in a 22–16 defeat.[67] Although Australia scored the first try of the match,[68] and led for the first fifteen-minutes of the match,[68] South Africa scored forty-three unanswered points, winning the match 43–12.[68][69] It is the Springboks' third biggest victory over Australia by margin.[70] They followed this up with a 31–34 loss to Argentina the following week.[71] Two weeks later, in the third, and final, round of the 2023 Rugby Championship (which was shortened due to the Rugby World Cup) Australia lost to New Zealand 7–38 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).[72] Due to suffering three consecutive defeats, Australia finished wooden spooners for the first time since the expansion of the competition in 2012.[73]

In the lead-up to the Rugby World Cup (RWC), Australia played just two fixtures: a traditional match against New Zealand following the conclusion of the Rugby Championship, and one warm-up fixture against hosts France. The match against New Zealand was the closest (alongside Australia–Argentina meeting) Australia had come to a victory during the year (at that time). Scoring two tries in just six minutes, the Wallabies lead New Zealand 3–17 at half-time in Dunedin.[74] New Zealand went on to score seventeen unanswered points to lead Australia 20–17 by the sixty-fifth minute.[74] Australia played almost an hour without scoring a point before kicking a penalty goal via Quade Cooper with less than seven minutes to play.[75] However, Cooper knocked the ball on in the seventy-eighth minute and from the ensuing scrum, the All Blacks won a penalty.[75] Richie Mo'unga converted the penalty into a goal to win the match for New Zealand 23–20.[74][76] The latter match (against France), played at the Stade de France, was another heavy defeat; Australia losing 41–17.[77][78]

By the time of Australia's opening encounter with Georgia in Pool C of the Rugby World Cup, they were 9th on the overall World Rugby Rankings (second-best in their pool), and had not won a match from five attempts.[79] On 9 September 2023, Australia opened their Rugby World Cup campaign against Georgia. Dominating the game early, Australia lead 21–3 at half-time, including two tries scored in the first ten minutes of the match. Australia won the match with a bonus point, 35–15.[80][81] This was Australia's first victory of the year under Jones.[82] In Australia's second fixture of the Rugby World Cup, they were to play the best-ranked team in the Pool, Fiji. With each team having kicked penalty goals early, Australia scored the first try, stemming from a Nic White 50–22 kick which gave the Wallabies the line-out deep in Fiji's territory.[83] Australian winger Mark Nawaqanitawase quickly took the line-out, which fell into the hands of centre Samu Kerevi, before offloading it back to Nawaqanitawase for the opening try of the match.[83] With another two penalty goals, Fiji lead 8–12 at half-time.[83] In the opening minutes of the second half Fiji scored their first try of the match from Josua Tuisova after a box-kick from Fijian scrum-half Simione Kuruvoli was followed onto and put down in the in-goal area.[84] Australia scored another try, however did not come back into the match enough to win.[84] Australia lost 15–22;[84] it was Fiji's largest victory over Australia and their first in sixty-nine years.[84] Following Australia's defeat to Fiji, their next fixture against Wales, whom the Wallabies had a 68.89% win percentage against, was a "must-win".[85][86] Wales took a stern lead early, scoring in just three minutes after kick-off.[87] Kicking two penalty goals via the boot of fly-half Ben Donaldson, Australia had clawed back the match to just a one-point margin (in Wales' favour).[88] After Australia conceded one penalty from a Welsh scrum, and two from Welsh rucks, Wales kicked another nine points to lead Australia by ten points at half-time.[88] The second half was a one-sided affair: Wales scored a total of twenty-four unanswered points against Australia; two tries (one converted), three penalty goals and a drop goal in their biggest victory over Australia.[87] The final scoreline reading 40–6.[88][89] It was Australia's biggest defeat under Jones' tenure, and Australia's eighth biggest defeat (by margin) ever. For the first time, Australia failed to advance to the knockout rounds of the World Cup.[90]

On 24 September 2023, it was asserted by The Sydney Morning Herald that Jones had held an interview with officials from the Japan Rugby Football Union (JRFU) on 25 August 2023 via Zoom while Jones was coach of Australia during their preparation for the upcoming Rugby World Cup. The interview, which allegedly took place just days before Australia's pre-RWC warm up fixture against host nation France, was allegedly the first formal interview in the process to find a successor to then-Japan coach Jamie Joseph. Apparently Jones was one of the last three candidates for the position, with South African coach Frans Ludeke named as another candidate.[91][92] A JRFU spokesperson stated that a selection process was “under way”, adding: “We have a policy that we won't disclose any information about any candidates until we announce the new head coach, so unfortunately there is no comment from our president at the moment.”[91] Rugby Australia (RA) CEO Phil Waugh said in a fan event following the revelations: “He said he hasn't [had an interview] and if he has then that's something we will deal with at a time it becomes evident... I am a firm believer in taking people for their word and it would be disappointing but for right now it's about speculation about what conversations have been had.”[92]

RA Chair, Hamish McLennan, said he hadn't spoken to Eddie Jones about the story after being asked following Australia's historic defeat to Wales.[93] Two days after the story broke, the JRFU refused to confirm or deny the nature of the claims.[94] A JRFU spokesperson told The Sydney Morning Herald: “JRFU won't disclose any information about candidates [name of individual or the progress] until we decide and announce the new head coach, so unfortunately there is no comment from us so far because it’s not been decided.”[95]

• Asian Five Nations/Asian Rugby Championship
  • Winner: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
• World Rugby Pacific Nations Cup
  • Winner: 2014