Edith
Edith is a feminine given name derived from the Old English word ēad, meaning wealth or prosperity, in combination with the Old English gȳð, meaning strife,[1] and is in common usage in this form in English, German, many Scandinavian languages and Dutch. Its French form is Édith. Contractions and variations of this name include Ditte, Dita, and Edie.
| Gender | Female |
|---|---|
| Origin | |
| Word/name | Old English |
| Meaning | Prosperity, wealth and strife. |
| Other names | |
| Related names | Ditte, Edie, Edythe |
It was a common first name prior to the 16th century, when it fell out of favour. It became popular again at the beginning of the 19th century and has remained in steady use. It has been among the top hundred most popular names for newborn girls in England and Wales since 2017.[2] It has been among the top 1,000 names for girls in the United States since 1880 and was among the top 50 names for American girls between 1880 and 1927, the height of its popularity. It was ranked as the 513th most popular name for American newborn girls in 2022, according to the Social Security online database.[3] It was the 518th most popular name for newborn girls in Canada in 2021, with 55 uses that year.[4]
The name Edith has five name days: May 14 in Estonia, January 13 in the Czech Republic, October 31 in Sweden, July 5 in Latvia, and September 16 in France, Hungary, Poland and Lithuania.
Edith
- Edith of Polesworth (died c. 960), abbess
- Edith of Wessex (1025–1075), Queen of England
- Edith of Wilton (961–984), English nun
- Edith the Fair (1025–1086), first wife or mistress of King Harold II of England
- Edith Abbott (1876–1957), American economist
- Edith Aitken (1861–1940), British headmistress
- Edith Vosburgh Alvord (1875–1962), American suffragist
- Edith Archibald (1854–1936), Canadian suffragist
- Edith Baird (1859–1924), American chess composer
- Edith Bideau (1888–1958), American soprano, music educator
- Edith von Bonsdorff, (1890–1968) Danish-Finnish ballerina and choreographer
- Edith Bouvier Beale (1917–2002), American socialite and cousin of Jacqueline Kennedy
- Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale (1895–1977), American socialite and aunt of Jacqueline Kennedy
- Edith Bosch (born 1980), Dutch judoka
- Edith Bowman (born 1974), British television and radio presenter
- Edith Cavell (1865–1915), British nurse
- Edith Mellado Céspedes (b. 1938), Peruvian politician and educator
- Edith Brown Clement (born 1948), American judge
- Edith Clements (1874–1971), American botanist
- Edith Cowan (1861–1932), Australian politician and member of parliament
- Édith Cresson (born 1934), French politician and prime minister
- Edith Dimock (1876–1955), American painter
- Edith Durham (1863–1944), British writer and anthropologist
- Edith Eaton (1865–1914), Canadian writer
- Edith Efron (1922–2001), American journalist
- Edith Ellis (1861–1916), British writer
- Edith Evans (1888–1976), British actress
- Edith Falco (born 1963), better known as Edie Falco, American actress
- Edith Fisch (1923–2006), American jurist and legal scholar
- Edith Flagg (1919–2014), American fashion designer
- Edith M. Flanigen (born 1929), American chemist
- Edith Willis Linn Forbes (1865–1945), American poet and writer
- Edith Frank (1900–1945), German mother of diarist and Holocaust victim Anne Frank
- Edith González (1964–2019), Mexican actress
- Edith Green (1910–1987), American politician and congresswoman
- Edith Julia Griswold (1863-1926), American lawyer and patent expert
- Edith Grossman (1936-2023), American literary translator
- Edith Hacon (1875–1952), Scottish suffragist from Dornoch, a World War One nursing volunteer, as well as an international socialite
- Edith Halpert (1900–1970), American art dealer
- Edith Hamilton (1867–1963) American classicist and educator
- Edith Hancox (1874–1954), British-born Canadian socialist feminist and journalist
- Edith Head (1897–1981), American costume designer
- Edith Heath (1911–2005), American studio potter
- Edith Henderson (1911–2005), American landscape architect
- Edith Heraud (died 1899), English actress
- Edith Hermansen (1907–1988), Danish film actress
- Edith Holden (1871–1920), British artist and teacher
- Edith Howes (1872–1954), New Zealand writer
- Edith Jacobson (1897–1978), German psychoanalyst
- Edith Jones (born 1949), American judge
- Edith Katiji, known professionally as Edith WeUtonga, (born 1979), Zimbabwean musician
- Edith Kellnhauser (1933–2019), nursing scientist, educator, and writer
- Edith Balfour Lyttelton (1865–1948), British novelist
- Edith Hyde Robbins Macartney (1895–1978), first "Miss America"
- Edith Massey (1918–1984), American actress and singer
- Edith Master (1932–2013), American equestrian
- Edith Mathis (born 1938), Swiss soprano
- Edith May (pseudonym of Anne Drinker; 1827–1903), American poet
- Edith McAlinden (born 1968), Scottish murderer
- Edith Kawelohea McKinzie (1925–2014), Hawaiian author, genealogist, and traditional hula expert.
- Edith Maryon (1872–1924), English sculptor
- Edith Morley (1875–1964), British literary scholar
- Edith Nesbit (1858–1924), British writer
- Edith Northman (1893–1956), American architect
- Edith Olivier (1872–1948), British writer
- Edith MacQueen (1900–1977), Scottish historian
- Edith Pargeter (1913-1995), British writer
- Edith Marion Patch (1876–1954), American entomologist
- Edith Pechey (1845–1908), British doctor and suffragette
- Edith Penrose (1914–1996), British economist
- Edith Philips, American writer and educator
- Édith Piaf (1915–1963), French singer
- Edith Pitt (1906–1966), British politician
- Edith Quimby (1891–1982), American medical researcher
- Edith Ramirez (born 1967), American lawyer and chair of the Federal Trade Commission
- Edith Roosevelt (1861–1948), American first lady and wife of Theodore Roosevelt
- Edith S. Sampson (1898–1979), American judge and diplomat
- Edith Schippers (born 1964), Dutch politician
- Édith Scob (1937–2019), French actress
- Edie Sedgwick (1943–1971), born Edith Minturn Sedgwick, American model and actress
- Edith Sitwell (1887–1964), British poet and critic
- Edith Södergran (1892–1923), Finnish poet
- Edith Somerville (1858–1949), Irish novelist
- Edith Stein (1891–1942), German philosopher and nun
- Edith Summerskill (1901–1980), British politician
- Edith Sutton (1862–1957), first woman councillor in England, Mayor of Reading and suffragist
- Edith Thompson (1893–1923), English murderer
- Edith Thompson (historian), historian and lexicographer
- Edith Unnerstad (1900–1982), Swedish author
- Edith Wall (1904–2012), New Zealand/Australian artist
- Edith Wharton (1862–1937), American writer
- Edith Wilson (1872–1961), American first lady and wife of Woodrow Wilson
- Edith Windsor (1929–2017), LGBTQ+ Rights Advocate
Édith
- Édith Audibert (born 1948), French politician
- Édith Cresson (born 1934), French politician
- Édith Girard (1949–2014), French architect
- Édith Piaf (1915–1963), French singer-songwriter, cabaret performer and film actress
- Édith Scob (1937–2019), French film and theatre actress
- Édith Thomas (1909–1970), French novelist, archivist, historian and journalist
Translations
- Old English: Eadgyth (Also spelled "Ædgyth")
- Albanian: Edita
- Czech: Edita
- Finnish: Eedit
- French: Edith/Edyth
- Hawaiian: Ekika
- Hebrew: Idit/ עידית
- Hungarian: Edit
- Italian: Editta
- Latvian: Edīte
- Lithuanian: Edita
- Polish: Edyta
- Portuguese: Edith/Edite
- Serbian: Edita/Едита
- Slovak: Edita
- Spanish: Edit
- Swedish: Edith/Edit
- Tongan: Iteti
See also
- Eadgyth (disambiguation)
- Ealdgyth
- Edythe (disambiguation)
References
- Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006). Oxford Dictionary of First Names. Oxford University Press. p. 24. ISBN 0-19-861060-2.
- Campbell, Mike. "Popularity of Name Edith in England and Wales". behindthename.com. Behind the Name. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "Popularity of Name Edith". www.ssa.gov. United States Social Security Administration. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- "First names at birth by sex at birth, selected indicators". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
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