Sir Edward Archdale, 1st Baronet

Sir Edward Mervyn Archdale, 1st Baronet, PC (Ire), DL (26 January 1853 – 1 November 1943) was a Northern Irish politician.

The Right Honourable
Sir Edward Archdale
Bt DL
Minister of Agriculture of Northern Ireland
In office
1925–1933
Minister of Agriculture and Commerce of Northern Ireland
In office
7 June 1921 – 1925
Member of the Northern Ireland Parliament
for Enniskillen
In office
1929–1937
Member of the Northern Ireland Parliament
for Fermanagh and Tyrone
In office
1921–1929
Member of Parliament
for North Fermanagh
In office
1916–1922
Member of Parliament
for North Fermanagh
In office
1898–1903
Personal details
Born
Edward Mervyn Archdale

(1853-01-26)26 January 1853
Rossfad, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland
Died1 November 1943(1943-11-01) (aged 90)

Early life and naval career

Archdale was born the son of Nicholas Montgomery Archdale and his wife Adelaide Mary (née Porter) in Rossfad, County Fermanagh. He entered the Royal Navy in 1867. He was promoted lieutenant in 1875 and retired in 1881.

Political career

He was appointed High Sheriff of Fermanagh for 1884. In 1898 he was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for North Fermanagh. He resigned in 1903, but regained the seat in 1916. The seat was abolished in 1922.

In 1921 he stood for the new Parliament of Northern Ireland and was elected for Fermanagh and Tyrone. He held that seat until 1929, and was then elected for Enniskillen, retiring in 1937.

From 1921 to 1925, he served as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in the Government of Northern Ireland and continued as Minister of Agriculture from 1925 to 1933. As a landowner and practical farmer he was well-qualified for the job. After Archdale's departure from his position, Cahir Healy, a Nationalist leader and member of the Northern Ireland House of Commons, criticised both the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, James Craig, and Archdale for their public campaign against the employment of Catholics. Healy stated that Archdale's slogan was "No Catholics need apply" and said that this policy was not a new one: "Sir Edward Archdale...declared on 31 March 1925 that out of 109 officials in his Department only four were Roman Catholics, and he apologized for even having four in the service of the Government."[1]

Archdale was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland in the 1921 New Year Honours, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable", and was created a baronet in 1928.[2] He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Vice-Admiral Sir Nicholas Edward Archdale.

Arms
Coat of arms of Sir Edward Archdale, 1st Baronet
Notes
Granted 4 October 1928 by Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson, Ulster King of Arms.[3]
Crest
Out of a ducal crest coronet Or an heraldic tiger's head maned tufted and armed Sable.
Escutcheon
Quarterly 1st & 4th Azure a chevron Ermine between three talbots passant Or (Archdale) 2nd Or a chevron Sable (Mervyn) 3rd grandquarterly 1st & 4th Azure three fleurs-de-lis Or 2nd & 3rd Gules three gem-rings Gold all within a bordure Or charged with a tressure flory counterflory Gules in the centre point an inescutcheon Argent charged with a tilting spear and sword saltireways points upwards Proper (Montgomery).
Motto
Data Fata Secuta

Footnotes
  1. Reid, Gerard (1999), Great Irish Voices, Irish Academic Press, Dublin, pgs 252-253, ISBN 0-7165-2674-3
  2. "No. 33400". The London Gazette. 3 July 1928. p. 4495.
  3. "Grants and Confirmations of Arms Volume M". National Library of Ireland. p. 239. Retrieved 24 August 2022.

References
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