Edward William Harcourt
Edward William Vernon Harcourt DL JP (26 June 1825 – 19 December 1891) was an English naturalist and Conservative politician.
Edward William Harcourt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of Parliament for Henley | |
| In office 1885–1886 | |
| Preceded by | New constituency |
| Succeeded by | Francis Parker |
| Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire | |
| In office 1878–1885 | |
| Preceded by | William Cornwallis Cartwright, John Sidney North, J. W. Henley |
| Succeeded by | Constituency divided |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Edward William Vernon Harcourt 26 June 1825 Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire |
| Died | 19 December 1891 (aged 66) Nuneham House |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse |
Lady Susan Harriet Holroyd
(m. 1849) |
| Relations | Edward Harcourt (grandfather) William Vernon Harcourt (brother) Muriel Paget (granddaughter) |
| Children | Aubrey Harcourt |
| Parent(s) | William Vernon Harcourt Matilda Mary Gooch |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
Life
Harcourt was born in Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, the son of Matilda Mary Gooch and the Rev. William Vernon Harcourt who was a scientist, and grandson of Edward Harcourt, Archbishop of York. His brother was the politician Sir William Vernon Harcourt, Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the Opposition.[1]
He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1843.[2]
Career
Harcourt was a J.P. for Berkshire and Sussex, and a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Oxfordshire and High Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1875. He was Commanding Officer and later Honorary Colonel of the 1st Cinque Ports Artillery Volunteers of the Royal Artillery.[3] He was a member of Royal Commission for organizing the Volunteer Force in 1862, and was 15 years President of National Artillery Association.[4]
He was the author of Sketch of Madeira (1851) and Sporting in Algeria (1859), published under the name of "Edward Vernon Harcourt". The former was dedicated to his mother-in-law, Harriet Holroyd, Countess of Sheffield.[5]
He inherited Nuneham House and Park in 1871 and had a new Nuneham Courtenay parish church built in 1872–74.[6]
He served as Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire from 1878 to 1885 and for Henley from 1885 to 1886.[7]
Personal life
In 1849, Harcourt was married to Lady Susan Harriet Holroyd (1829–1894), the daughter of George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield and Lady Harriet Lascelles. Together, they were the parents of:[1]
- Edith Harcourt (d. 1944), who married Murray Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Winchilsea, in 1875.[1]
- Aubrey Harcourt (1852–1904), who died unmarried.[8]
Harcourt died at Nuneham Park on 19 December 1891.[9] His son died in 1904 and the Nuneham estates passed to Harcourt's brother, Sir William, who died shortly thereafter and his son, Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt.[8]
References
- Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
- Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
- Army List.
- Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1886. p. 70.
- Sketch of Madeira. 1851. p. Dedication.
- Lobel, Mary D, ed. (1957). A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 5: Bullingdon Hundred. Victoria County History. pp. 234–249.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 2)
- Jackson, Patrick (2004). Harcourt and Son: A Political Biography of Sir William Harcourt, 1827-1904. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 328. ISBN 978-0-8386-4036-4. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- "HARCOURT'S BROTHER DEAD". The New York Times. 10 January 1892. Retrieved 10 May 2022.