Egyptian mouse-tailed bat
The Egyptian mouse-tailed bat (Rhinopoma cystops) is a species of mouse-tailed bat found in North Africa and the Middle East.
| Egyptian mouse-tailed bat | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Family: | Rhinopomatidae |
| Genus: | Rhinopoma |
| Species: | R. cystops |
| Binomial name | |
| Rhinopoma cystops Thomas, 1903 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Taxonomy
It was described as a new species in 1903 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. The holotype had been collected near Luxor, Egypt by Charles Rothschild.[2] It was long considered a subspecies of the lesser mouse-tailed bat, R. hardwickii, but in 2007, Hulva et al. published that it should be considered a full species.[3]
Description
It has a dental formula of 1.1.1.32.1.2.3 for a total of 28 teeth.[4]
Biology and ecology
It is a colonial species, forming aggregations consisting of a few individuals or as many as one thousand.[1] It utilizes both caves and human structures as roosts.[5]
Range and habitat
Its range includes several countries and regions in North Africa and the Middle East: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Western Sahara, and Yemen. It has been documented at elevations up to 1,100 m (3,600 ft) above sea level.[1]
Conservation
As of 2017, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because it has a wide geographic range and no major threats to its existence are known.[1]
References
- Benda, P. (2017). "Rhinopoma cystops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T82345555A82345569. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T82345555A82345569.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- Thomas, O. (1903). "LXXII.—On the species of the genus Rhinopoma". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 7. 11: 496–497.
- Hulva, Pavel; Horáček, Ivan; Benda, Petr (2007-09-14). "Molecules, morphometrics and new fossils provide an integrated view of the evolutionary history of Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 165. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-165. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 2249596. PMID 17868440.
- Hill, J. E. (1977). "A review of the Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 32 (2): 29–43.
- Carpenter, Jill; Hegyeli, Zsolt; Bugariu, Sebastian; Moldován, István (2014). "First confirmed records of Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat,Rhinopoma cystops Thomas, 1903, for Sinai, Egypt (Mammalia: Chiroptera)". Zoology in the Middle East. 60 (2): 180–182. doi:10.1080/09397140.2014.914750. S2CID 85135539.