Eidsberg Church

Eidsberg Church (Norwegian: Eidsberg kirke or Østfold-domen) is a parish church located at Eidsberg in Viken county, Norway. The Church is located down to the river Glomma by the side of the County Road 124. Eidsberg Church is associated with the Østre Borgesyssel deanery of the Diocese of Borg.[1][2]

Eidsberg Church
Eidsberg kirke
Østfold-domen
Religion
AffiliationProtestant
ProvinceViken
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusDeanery
Year consecrated1250–60
Location
LocationEidsberg, Norway
Architecture
Architect(s)Paul Due (1881)
StyleNeo Gothic
Groundbreaking13th century
MaterialsStone
Website
Official

Overview

Eidsberg church is consecrated to St. Olav who is depicted on a stone sculpture over the entrance to the church. It is the only one of the village's medieval churches to have been preserved. The church was constructed of stone and was probably built in the latter half of the 12th century in Romanesque style. The church was damaged in a fire around 1420. During the period 1880 - 1881, an extensive reconstruction of the church was carried out. Architect Paul Due provided the design resulting in the church having a Neo-Gothic cruciform style. There was an additional restoration during the 1920s and between 1959–1960. [3][4]

Tenor kirkeruin

The ruins of Tenor chapel (Tenor kirkeruin i Eidsberg) are located north of Eidsberg church. This medieval chapel was built of brick and macadam in the late 1200s as an annex to Eidsberg church. The chapel was closed in 1536 and stood deserted from about 1560. The chapel is mentioned in 1619 by Bishop Niels Simonsen Glostrup who says that the chapel is closed. As late as the early 1700s, most of the walls were still standing. The ruins were excavated between 1952 and 1956 by Bernt C. Lange and Håkon Christie. A new chapel was constructed during 1932.[5][6]

Church interior

Only the baptismal font dating from the 1200s retains the original medieval decor. It is of soapstone and shaped like a cup. The altarpiece was donated to the church in 1651, and was performed by craftsman Christopher Ridder (d.1695), who also designed the pulpit. The pulpit is made of oak with figures of Christ and the Evangelists in portal fields. The altarpiece is a baroque style rendering of the Crucifixion of Jesus.[7] [8]

  • Church west portal
    Church west portal
  • Statue of St. Olav
    Statue of St. Olav
  • Church baptismal font
    Church baptismal font
  • Church Tower
    Church Tower
  • Old Church Bell
    Old Church Bell
  • Church Pulpit
    Church Pulpit
  • Church Altar
    Church Altar
  • Eidsberg Church interior
    Eidsberg Church interior
  • Site of chapel ruins
    Site of chapel ruins
  • Chapel from 1932
    Chapel from 1932

Birth place of ski jumping
Lekum gård
(Lekum farm)
LocationLekum gård, Eidsberg, Norway
Size
Hill record9.44 m (31.0 ft)
Norway Olaf Rye
(22 November 1808)

Lekum gård near Eidsberg Church

On 22 November 1808, Norwegian-Danish officer Olaf Rye, made the first recorded ski jump in history at the site of Lekum gård (Lekum farm), which is located about 300 metres NorthWest from Eidsberg Church.

Soldiers made a temporary artificial snow piled improvised ski jumping hill somewhere on the farm ground, exact location unknown, with first ever WR at 9.4 metres (31 ft). Hill melted or was demolished.[9][10]

Distance was originally measured in ells (old Norwegian unit). At that time one ell equaled 62.94 centimetres. First recorded ski jump was originally measured at 15 ells (9.44 metres).

First ever ski jumping world record
No. Date Ski jumper Country Metres Ells Feet
#1 22 November 1808   Olaf Rye  Norway
 Denmark		 9.44 15 31

References
  1. "Eidsberg kirke". Den Norske Kirke. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  2. "Eidsberg kirke og kirkegård". lokalhistoriewiki.no. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
  3. Sigrid Marie Christie, Håkon Christie. "Eidsberg kirke". Norges Kirker. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  4. Geir T. Steigan. "Murarkitektur i Eidsberg:Eidsberg kirke, "Østfolddomen"". arc!/arkitekturhistorie.no. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
  5. "Tenor kirkeruin i Eidsberg". Riksantikvaren. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  6. "Håkon Christie". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  7. "Eidsberg kirkested". Riksantikvaren. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  8. Helen Holager (20 February 2017). "Christopher Hendrichsen Ridder". Norsk kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
  9. "Verdens første skihopp minnes". Dagbladet. November 12, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  10. "Minnes verdens første skihopprekord" (in Norwegian). NRK. 12 November 2008.

Other sources
  • Pettersen, Tore Steinar (2008) Kirker i Østfold, Borg bispedømme (Tindlund Forlag, Fredrikstad) ISBN 978-82-92923-09-2.
  • Rasmussen, Alf Henry ( 1993) Våre kirker. Norsk kirkeleksikon (Vanebo forlag, Kirkenær) ISBN 82-75-27022-7.
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