Eileen Alice Willa

Eileen Alice Willa (1905–1999) was a New Zealand botanical collector, museum curator and writer.[1]

Eileen Alice Willa
Born10 November 1905[1]
Stewart Island
Died31 January 1999(1999-01-31) (aged 93)
Invercargill
NationalityNew Zealand
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
Phycology

She was born Eileen Harrison on Stewart Island, and grew up with a love of botany. In 1928, she married Percy Willa and they settled at Halfmoon Bay, Stewart Island. While Percy fished, she explored and collected plants. In 1943, Victor Lindauer, a New Zealand algae collector, asked her to collect seaweeds from Stewart Island, to help him in his work. She sent many specimens, and from this time she started collecting seaweeds (as well as land plants). Like Lindauer, she too, hosted scientific teams visiting her home (Stewart Island).[1]

Three species of seaweed honour Eileen Willa: Ptilonia willana (found at Port Pegasus in 1945),[2] the large brown kelp, Durvillaea willana (Broad Bay, 1946) and Crouania willae (Ringaringa, 1960).[3][4] In 1974 with three others, she co-authored the publication "The Marine Algae of Stewart Island".[1]

A museum at Rakiura was established, showing collections of native flora. In 1963 she became its curator and worked there for 22 years. Her daughter, Ellen, died in 1975, and her husband in 1985, at which point she presented her herbarium of Stewart Island algae to the National Museum, Wellington, and left Stewart Island to live in Invercargill, where she died in 1999."[1]

She collected some 6000 specimens[1] held in at least seven herbaria (AK, BPBM, MIN, MICH, MELU, NHMUK and S),[5] and across some 74 plant families.[6] Her specimens are still contributing to scientific research.[7][8][9][10]

References
  1. Smith, V. (2010). "Biographical Sketches: Eileen Alice Willa (1905–1999)" (PDF). New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter. 99: 18–19.
  2. M.D. Guiry (2020). "Ptilonia willana Lindauer 1947". In Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (eds.). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  3. Guiry, W. (2020). "Durvillea willana Lindauer 1949". In Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (eds.). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  4. Guiry, W. (2020). "Crouania willae R.E.Norris 1986". In Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (eds.). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  5. Shorthouse, D. (2020). "Eileen Alice Willa: Deposited At". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  6. Shorthouse, D. (2020). "Eileen Alice Willa: Specialties". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  7. Shorthouse, D. (21 July 2020). "Eileen Alice Willa: Science Enabled".
  8. Klages, J.P.; Salzmann, U.; Bickert, T.; Hillenbrand, C.-D.; Gohl, K.; Kuhn, G.; Bohaty, S.M.; Titschack, J.; Müller, J.; Frederichs, T.; Bauersachs, T.; Ehrmann, W.; van de Flierdt, T.; Pereira, P.S.; Larter, R.D.; Lohmann, G.; Niezgodzki, I.; Uenzelmann-Neben, G.; Zundel, M.; Spiegel, C.; Mark, C.; Chew, D.; Francis, J.E.; Nehrke, G.; Schwarz, F.; Smith, J.A.; Freudenthal, T.; Esper, O.; Pälike, H.; Ronge, T.A.; Dziadek, R. (2020). "Temperate rainforests near the South Pole during peak Cretaceous warmth" (PDF). Nature. 580 (7801): 81–86. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2148-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32238944. S2CID 214736648.
  9. Hastings, R.A.; Rutterford, L.A.; Freer, J.J.; Collins, R.A.; Simpson, S.D.; Genner, M.J. (2020). "Climate Change Drives Poleward Increases and Equatorward Declines in Marine Species". Current Biology. 30 (8): 1572–1577.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.02.043. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 32220327. S2CID 214659223.
  10. Folk, R.A.; Stubbs, R.L.; Mort, M.E.; Cellinese, N.; Allen, J.M.; Soltis, P.S.; Soltis, D.E.; Guralnick, R.P. (2019). "Rates of niche and phenotype evolution lag behind diversification in a temperate radiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (22): 10874–10882. doi:10.1073/pnas.1817999116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6561174. PMID 31085636.
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