Eisenia arborea
Eisenia arborea, or the southern sea palm (not to be confused with the sea palm), is a dominant species of kelp that is found on the western Pacific coast of North America, from Vancouver Island, Canada south to Mexico's Isla Magdalena and Baja California, as well as in Japan. They are commonly found from the midtidal areas stretching to the subtidal areas. It is an edible seaweed, a source of nutrients for grazing marine invertebrates and a source of alginic acid, a food thickener. Some of the algas have a hollow stipe above its holdfast with two branches terminating in multiple blades. Eisenia arborea is studied in order to predict environmental stress in oceans intertidal zones. Hollow stipes where present when the Eisenia arborea did not receive essential nutrients for its thalli development. Eisenia arborea with hollow stripes are believed to be evolved algae in order to increase their survival in harsh living conditions. They play a huge role in determining environmental stress.
| Eisenia arborea | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
| Clade: | SAR |
| Clade: | Stramenopiles |
| Phylum: | Gyrista |
| Subphylum: | Ochrophytina |
| Class: | Phaeophyceae |
| Order: | Laminariales |
| Family: | Lessoniaceae |
| Genus: | Eisenia |
| Species: | E. arborea |
| Binomial name | |
| Eisenia arborea Aresch., 1876 | |
The phlorotannin Phlorofucofuroeckol-B can be isolated from E. arborea.[1]
References
- Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Matsuda, Kohji; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Nishikawa, Masashi; Shoiya, Kazufumi; Katsuzaki, Hirotaka; Imai, Kunio; Amano, Hideomi (2006). "Isolation of a New Anti-Allergic Phlorotannin, Phlorofucofuroeckol-B, from an Edible Brown Alga, Eisenia arborea". Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 70 (11): 2807–11. doi:10.1271/bbb.60417. PMID 17090915.
Further reading
- Parada, Gloria M.; Riosmena-Rodríguez, Rafael; Martínez, Enrique A. (2012). "Morphological variability of intertidal Eisenia arborea (Laminariales, Ochrophyta) at Punta Eugenia, Baja California Sur". Algae. 27 (2): 109–114. doi:10.4490/algae.2012.27.2.109.
- Sanchez-Barredo, Mariana; Ladah, Lydia B.; Zertuche-Gonzalez, Jose A. (October 2011). "Nitrate uptake and duration of internal nitrogen reserves in the kelp Eisenia arborea". Botanica Marina. 54 (5): 441–446. doi:10.1515/BOT.2011.058.
- Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Matsuda, Kohji; Okamoto, Takashi; Yamada, Yasuhiro; Imai, Kunio; Ito, Toshihiko; Kakinuma, Makoto; Amano, Hideomi (October 2009). "The inhibitory effects of components from a brown alga, Eisenia arborea, on degranulation of mast cells and eicosanoid synthesis". Journal of Functional Foods. 1 (4): 387–393. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2009.08.002.
- Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Tanaka, Ryusuke; Katsuzaki, Hirotaka; Imai, Kunio; Matsushita, Teruo (October 2013). "The anti-inflammatory effects of phlorotannins from Eisenia arborea on mouse ear edema by inflammatory inducers". Journal of Functional Foods. 5 (4): 2019–2023. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2013.08.010.
- Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Usui, Masakatsu; Katsuzaki, Hirotaka; Imai, Kunio; Miyata, Msaaki (May 2017). "Anti-inflammatory Effects of 6,6′-bieckol and 6,8′-bieckol from Eisenia arborea on Mouse Ear Swelling". Food Science and Technology Research. 23 (3): 475–480. doi:10.3136/fstr.23.475.
- Sugiura, Yoshimasa; Usui, Masakatsu; Katsuzaki, Hirotaka; Imai, Kunio; Kakinuma, Makoto; Amano, Hideomi; Miyata, Masaaki (August 2018). "Orally Administered Phlorotannins from Eisenia arborea Suppress Chemical Mediator Release and Cyclooxygenase-2 Signaling to Alleviate Mouse Ear Swelling". Marine Drugs. 16 (8): 267. doi:10.3390/md16080267. PMC 6117712. PMID 30072652.
