Ekazhevo

Ekazhevo (Ingush: Экажакъонгий-Юрт, romanized: Ekažaqongiy-Yurt[lower-alpha 1]) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Ekazhevo as the only settlement in its composition.[11]

Ekazhevo
Экажево
Other transcription(s)
  IngushЭкажакъонгий-Юрт[lower-alpha 1]
Location of Ekazhevo
Ekazhevo is located in Russia
Ekazhevo
Ekazhevo
Location of Ekazhevo
Ekazhevo is located in Republic of Ingushetia
Ekazhevo
Ekazhevo
Ekazhevo (Republic of Ingushetia)
Coordinates: 43°12′29″N 44°49′07″E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectIngushetia
Founded1836[6]
Elevation
541 m (1,775 ft)
Population
  Total15 658
  Estimate 
(2021)[8]
27 224
  Subordinated toNazranovsky District
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[9])
Postal code(s)[10]
386126
OKTMO ID26605430101

Geography

The village is located on both banks of the Sunzha river, at the confluence of the Konch tributary, opposite the Nasyr-Kort and Gamurzievsky districts of the city of Nazran, with which the village is connected by a road bridge. The capital of the republic, Magas, is located 2 km south of the village, the village of Surkhakhi is 4 km southeast, in the upper reaches of the Konch river.

History

Bazar near the aul of Ekazhevo (1928)

The earliest archaeological sites found in the vicinity of the village of Ekazhevo date back to the Mousterian era in Ingushetia.[12][13] There is also the "Ekazhevsky settlement" related to the Kuro-Araxes culture (Bronze Age).[14]

Also, the village of Ekazhevo is included in the zone of one of the largest groups of archaeological sites (including Alanian settlements), where, according to some researchers, the medieval Magas,[15] the capital of the Alanian state, which included the territory of modern Ingushetia, could be located.[16]

To date, directly in the village of Ekazhevo, archaeologists have recorded: on the eastern outskirts of the village — "Ekazhevsky settlement No. 1 Achamza-boarz" ("Acham-boarz"); 50 m from the settlement "Achamza-boarz" — "Ekazhevsky settlement No. 2"; 2.5 km northeast of the village — "Ekazhevsky settlement No. 3".[17]

The village of Ekazhevo (Ingush: Эккажакъонгий-Юрт, Ekažaqongiy-Yurt) is translated literally as "the village of the sons of Ekazh", the first settlers of which were representatives of the Ekazhev family, says Ph.D. Alimbek Kurkiev in the book "On some toponymic names of planar Ingushetia".

From 1944 to 1958, during the period of the deportation of Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the village was called Novo-Ardonskoye[18] (Novoardonskoye, Novy Ardon).[19][20]

At various times, such leaders as Shamil Basayev and Said Buryatsky were killed in the village itself and in its environs. The special operation carried out in the village was the subject of a number of extensive articles in the human rights press in Russia and the CIS.[21][22]

Infrastructure

There are 6 comprehensive schools in Ekazhevo. The largest potato farm in the republic.

Notable people

Notes


  1.   Commonly mentioned as 'Ekažaqongiy-Yurt' (Ingush: Экажакъонгий-Юрт),[1][2][3] however the village was sometimes mentioned as 'Ekkazhe qungiy yurt' (Ingush: Эккаже къунгий йурт)[4] or 'Ekkažaqongiy-Yurt' (Ingush: Эккажакъонгий-Юрт).[5]

    References

    1. Ужахов 1927, p. 59.
    2. Барахоева, Кодзоев & Хайров 2016, p. 30.
    3. Кодзоев 2021, p. 643.
    4. Мальсагов 1963, p. 144.
    5. Оздоев 1980, p. 831.
    6. "Список населённых пунктов по Ингушской АО, составленный по материалам Всесоюзной переписи населения 1926 года". / p. 8
    7. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
    8. "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более". Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
    9. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
    10. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
    11. "Закон Республики Ингушетия от 23 февраля 2009 года № 5-рз «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа»".
    12. Любин В. П. Мустьерские культуры Северного Кавказа // V Крупновские чтения по археологии Кавказа (Тезисы докладов). — Махачкала, 1975. — p. 2.
    13. Любин В. П., Беляева Е. В. Среднепалеолитические памятники Ингушетии и проблема миграции палеолитических людей в центральной части Большого Кавказа // Startum plus. №1. — Кишинёв, 2001. — pp. 322-337.
    14. Лопан О. В., Маслов В. Е. Экажевское поселение — памятник эпохи бронзы в Ингушетии // Древности Северного Кавказа. — М., 1999. — pp. 61-86.
    15. Исторический проект «Ингушетия:Исторические Параллели». "Аланы в I—IX вв". Ghalghay.com
    16. Долгиева et al. 2013, p. 118.
    17. Кодзоев 2001.
    18. "М.С.-Г. Албогачиева. Демаркация границ Ингушетии" (PDF).
    19. "Краткая историческая справка об административно-территориальном делении Чечено-Ингушетии". Archived from the original on 2018-11-08.
    20. Ведомости Верховного Совета РСФСР № 5 1958
    21. "Спецоперация в Экажево 2-3 марта. Детали, свидетельства, фото". Archived from the original on 2013-09-10.
    22. "Спецоперация 2-3 марта в селе Экажево: вопросы остаются". Archived from the original on 2012-01-17.

    Bibliography

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