Ekei Essien Oku

Ekei Essien Oku (22 January 1924 – 16 October 2004) was a Nigerian librarian, historian, and writer. She was one of the first chartered librarians in Nigeria and the first woman to be a Chief Librarian in Nigeria. She has published her research into the history of Nigeria based on the account of missionaries placing dates on the formation of towns in the 17th century.[1]

Ekei Essien Oku
Born(1924-01-22)22 January 1924
Calabar
Died16 October 2004(2004-10-16) (aged 80)
NationalityNigerian
EducationQueen's College, Lagos and North Western Polytechnic
OccupationChartered Librarian
Known forwriting Nigerian history
SpouseChief Essien Oku 1956
Childrenone son, two daughters

Life

Oku was born in Calabar in January 1924. She was educated in Nigeria, including Queen's College, Lagos.[2] She first worked as a teacher[3] before she went to work as a librarian and she was sent to London to study at the North Western Polytechnic (now part of the University of North London). She returned to Nigeria where she became the first woman from Nigeria to become a chartered librarian in 1953. This was just two years after the first man, Kalu Chima Okorie, in 1951.[4] She was the first woman chief librarian in Nigeria in 1964.[3] and she held that position in Calabar and in Lagos.[5]

Oku researched and wrote, "The Kings and Chiefs of Old Calabar (1785-1925)". The book was published in 1989.[6] She studied the records taken by missionaries including the time of the slave revolt and she believed that the slaves supported their masters. Although the slaves wanted freedom once their masters were killed, they were keen to find justice or revenge for their masters' killers.[3]

Oku was profiled in 2000 by The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in a half hour study of her life and work "African Perspective".[5] She died on 16 October 2004, at the age of 80.[7]

References
  1. "Nyaknno Osso: Celebrating Lifetime Of Library Expedition – Independent Newspaper Nigeria". independent.ng. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  2. Udo, Mary (2017-02-20). "OKU, Ekei Essien". Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
  3. Bellagamba, Alice; Greene, Sandra E.; Klein, Martin A. (2013-05-13). African Voices on Slavery and the Slave Trade: Volume 1, The Sources. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19470-9.
  4. "Nigeria Pioneers" (PDF). NigeriaRoute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  5. "African Perspective - Historian Ekei Essien Oku - BBC Sounds". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
  6. Oku, Ekei Essien (1989). The Kings & Chiefs of Old Calabar (1785-1925). Glad Tidings Press. ISBN 978-978-30541-0-3.
  7. Antera Duke, The Diary Of Antera Duke, An Eighteenth-century African Slave Trader
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