Eketāhuna

Eketāhuna is a small rural settlement, in the south of the Tararua District and the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island.

Eketāhuna
Photograph of the Eketāhuna Giant Kiwi
Eketāhuna Kiwi
Coordinates: 40.647°S 175.704°E / -40.647; 175.704
CountryNew Zealand
RegionManawatū-Whanganui
Territorial authorityTararua District
Ward
  • South Tararua General Ward
  • Tamaki nui-a Rua Maori Ward
CommunityEketāhuna Community
Electorates
Government
  Territorial AuthorityTararua District Council
  Regional councilHorizons Regional Council
  Tararua MayorTracey Collis
  Wairarapa MPMike Butterick
  Ikaroa-Rāwhiti MPCushla Tangaere-Manuel
Area
  Total4.18 km2 (1.61 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
  Total540
  Density130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
  Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode
4900
Area code(s)06

The town is located at eastern foot of the Tararua Ranges, 35 kilometres north of Masterton and a similar distance south of Palmerston North. It is situated on State Highway 2, on the eastern bank of the Mākākahi River.[3]

Eketāhuna has become synonymous with stereotypes of remote rural New Zealand towns, with New Zealanders colloquially referring to the town in the same way other English speakers refer to Timbuktu.[4]

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "land on the sandbank" for Eketāhuna.[5] The name sounds like the Afrikaans sentence "I have a chicken" (Afrikaans: Ek het 'n hoender), making it amusing to immigrant Afrikaans-speaking South Africans in New Zealand.[6]

Geography

The corresponding Statistics New Zealand statistical area covers an area of 892.66 km².[7]

The Pukaha / Mount Bruce National Wildlife Centre is located to the south of the town.[6]

History

Anglican church in Eketahuna

Early settlement

Eketāhuna was settled in 1872, under the name Mellemskov.[6] It was renamed soon after its founding.[8]

Modern history

The population of Eketāhuna and the wider area has plummeted in the 21st century, dropping from 1,920 in 1996 to just 630 in 2013.[9]

On 20 January 2014, the town was the epicenter of the 2014 Eketāhuna earthquake. Measuring 6.2 on the Richter magnitude scale, the quake caused moderate damage all over the southern North Island.[10]

In July 2020, the name of the town was officially gazetted as Eketāhuna by the New Zealand Geographic Board.[11]

Mayors

The Eketahuna Borough Council existed from 1907 until 1974 where it superseded by Eketahuna County Council which was later merged into Tararua District.

Name Term
1 Alfred Henry Herbert 1907-1909
2 Edward Page 1909-1912
3 F.C. Turnor 1912-1919
4 T. Parsons 1919-1921
5 P. Pike 1921-1923
6 W. Simpson 1923-1927
7 T.M. Page 1927-1929
(6) W. Simpson 1929-1940
8 W. Olsen 1940-1944
9 O. Walton 1944-1950
10 D.D. Ryan 1950-1953
11 S. Young 1953-1959
12 Victor Anderson 1959-1968
13 Graham Adam 1968-1974

Demography

Eketāhuna is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, which covers 4.18 km2 (1.61 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 540 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 129 people per km2. It is part of the wider Nireaha-Eketahuna statistical area.

Historical population for Ekatāhuna settlement
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006456    
2013444−0.38%
2018504+2.57%
Source: [12]

Eketāhuna had a population of 504 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 60 people (13.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 48 people (10.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 222 households, comprising 255 males and 249 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.02 males per female, with 81 people (16.1%) aged under 15 years, 87 (17.3%) aged 15 to 29, 234 (46.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 102 (20.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 85.1% European/Pākehā, 31.5% Māori, 2.4% Pasifika, 1.8% Asian, and 1.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.4% had no religion, 30.4% were Christian, 1.8% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.2% were Hindu and 3.6% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 33 (7.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 126 (29.8%) people had no formal qualifications. 21 people (5.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 156 (36.9%) people were employed full-time, 69 (16.3%) were part-time, and 36 (8.5%) were unemployed.[12]

Nireaha-Eketāhuna

Nireaha-Eketāhuna statistical area covers 892.62 km2 (344.64 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,680 as of June 2023,[13] with a population density of 1.9 people per km2.

Historical population for the statistical area
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,497    
20131,452−0.44%
20181,566+1.52%
Source: [14]

Nireaha-Eketāhuna had a population of 1,566 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 114 people (7.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 69 people (4.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 597 households, comprising 816 males and 750 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.09 males per female. The median age was 37.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 366 people (23.4%) aged under 15 years, 261 (16.7%) aged 15 to 29, 726 (46.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 207 (13.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 89.8% European/Pākehā, 22.6% Māori, 1.1% Pasifika, 1.7% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 8.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 57.7% had no religion, 28.0% were Christian, 1.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 138 (11.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 291 (24.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $27,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 108 people (9.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 594 (49.5%) people were employed full-time, 246 (20.5%) were part-time, and 60 (5.0%) were unemployed.[14]

Economy

Public toilets

In 2018, 5.0% of the workforce worked in manufacturing, 6.1% worked in construction, 5.0% worked in hospitality, 1.4% worked in transport, 3.9% worked in education, and 6.4% worked in healthcare.[9]

Transport

As of 2018, among those who commute to work, 46.4% drove a car, 3.2% rode in a car and 2.9% walked or jogged. No one commuted by public transport or cycled.[9]

Education

Eketāhuna School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[15][16] with a roll of 97 as of April 2023.[17]

Notable people

  • Ellen Anderson (1882–1978), district nurse in Eketāhuna
  • Tania Lineham, born 1966 in Eketāhuna. Royal Society of New Zealand, Science and Technology Teacher Fellowship in 1999 and the Prime Minister's Science Teacher Prize in 2015.

See also

Notes

  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  2. "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. "Eketahuna Travel Guide". Jasons Travel Media.
  4. Davison, Isaac (29 August 2017). "Heartbeat: Eketahuna makes a community-led recovery". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. The New Zealand Herald.
  5. "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  6. Easther, Elisabeth (20 March 2015). "Kia ora: Eketahuna". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. The New Zealand Herald.
  7. "Statistical Area 2 2018 (generalised) GIS" (Data table). stats.govt.nz. Statistics New Zealand.
  8. "Horizons Regional Council – Regional Policy Statement". horizons.govt.nz. Horizons Regional Council.
  9. "Place Summary – Nireaha-Eketahuna". Stats NZ. Statistics New Zealand.
  10. "6.2-magnitude earthquake hits lower North Island". The New Zealand Herald. 20 January 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  11. "Notice of approved official geographic names" (PDF). New Zealand Gazette. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  12. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7018904 and 7018905.
  13. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  14. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Nireaha-Eketāhuna (233700). 2018 Census place summary: Nireaha-Eketāhuna
  15. "Official School Website". eketahuna.school.nz.
  16. "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  17. "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
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