Elakala Falls

Elakala Falls
Elakala Falls
	Elakala Waterfall #1, the most popular and well-known of the series of falls.
Location	Blackwater Falls State Park, Tucker County, West Virginia, United States
Type	Segmented block
Total height	1 - 35 feet (11 m), #2 - 15 feet (4.6 m), #3 - 40 feet (12 m), #4 - 20 feet (6.1 m)[1];
Watercourse	Shays Run[2]

The Elakala Falls are a series of four waterfalls of Shays Run[2] as it descends into the Blackwater Canyon in West Virginia. They are within Blackwater Falls State Park[3] and are quite popular among photographers, with the ease of access for the first waterfall, and the relatively low traffic of the other waterfalls in the series.[4]^: 219 The first of the series of waterfalls is 35 feet (11 m) in height and is easily accessible from park trails. It is the second most popular waterfall in the park.[1] From the official Elakala trail there is a bridge over the top of the first waterfall offering easy access and views.[4]^: 219 The remaining three waterfalls of the series are progressively more difficult to access, and have no official marked trails to them.[1] The gorge is nearly 200 feet deep at this section accounting for the difficulty of the descent to the lower waterfalls of the series.

The second falls

The third falls

The second waterfall is only 15 feet (4.6 m) tall and is the smallest in the series, yet remains popular by the well-worn path from the first falls. The third waterfall of the series is the highest at 40 feet (12 m) tall but is particularly difficult to reach.[1] It has a path worn to it but is very steep and rocky terrain. Traveling beyond the second waterfall should be considered for experienced hikers only due to the danger of descending the canyon without trails. The fourth and final waterfall of the series is considered quite dangerous to access, with no trails, and should not be attempted by inexperienced hikers.[4]^{: 224–225}

The name of the waterfalls comes from a Native American legend, although several significantly different versions exist. According to one account it involves a princess named Elakala who threw herself over the edge of the first waterfall when her lover scorned her.[1] Another account of the legend involves a Massawomee warrior named Elakala who was girl-shy and fell to his death from the falls while being pursued by two women of his tribe.[5]^: 598 Similar legends exist for many waterfalls in the eastern United States, and there is, of course, no way to confirm these stories.[1]

References

"Falls of the Month, April 1999". Eastern Waterfall Guide. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
"Shays Run". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. June 27, 1980. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
"Elakala Waterfall". Great Lakes Waterfalls & beyond. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
Adams, Kevin (2003). Waterfalls of Virginia and West Virginia. Menasha Ridge Press. ISBN 0-89732-414-5.
Fansler, Homer (1962). History of Tucker County, West Virginia. McClain Printing Company. A legend connected with the Falls of Elakala is that a Massawomee Indian warrior, named Elakala, was so girl shy it was an overpowering obsession, and in trying to escape from two Indian maidens who were pursuing him he ran too near the brink of the falls on Shays Run and fell to his death on the rocks below. As punishment for their rash act, the two maidens were banished from the tribe, went north and were accepted in the Seneca Tribe, where they married and reared families. Their sons, learning of their mothers' banishment, sought revenge on the Massawomees. They organized a war party of Senecas, marched south, annihilated the entire Massawomee Tribe, and returned with their scalps. According to the legend this conquest accounts for the extinction of the Massawomees, and the naming of the route of the march The Seneca Trail.

External links

Blackwater Falls State Park Archived 2010-02-02 at the Wayback Machine

39.109°N 79.499°W / 39.109; -79.499

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[aria-database-1] "Falls of the Month, April 1999". Eastern Waterfall Guide. Retrieved June 26, 2010.

[GNIS-2] "Shays Run". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. June 27, 1980. Retrieved July 23, 2010.

[3] "Elakala Waterfall". Great Lakes Waterfalls & beyond. Retrieved June 26, 2010.

[waterfall_guide-4] Adams, Kevin (2003). Waterfalls of Virginia and West Virginia. Menasha Ridge Press. ISBN 0-89732-414-5.

[tuckerco-5] Fansler, Homer (1962). History of Tucker County, West Virginia. McClain Printing Company. A legend connected with the Falls of Elakala is that a Massawomee Indian warrior, named Elakala, was so girl shy it was an overpowering obsession, and in trying to escape from two Indian maidens who were pursuing him he ran too near the brink of the falls on Shays Run and fell to his death on the rocks below. As punishment for their rash act, the two maidens were banished from the tribe, went north and were accepted in the Seneca Tribe, where they married and reared families. Their sons, learning of their mothers' banishment, sought revenge on the Massawomees. They organized a war party of Senecas, marched south, annihilated the entire Massawomee Tribe, and returned with their scalps. According to the legend this conquest accounts for the extinction of the Massawomees, and the naming of the route of the march The Seneca Trail.