Elbert A. Woodward
Elbirt Almeron Woodward (March 24, 1836 – September 29, 1905)[3] was a major figure in the Boss Tweed corruption scandal in 1871. He served as the assistant clerk to the New York City Board of Supervisors. He was a member of the Connecticut Senate representing the 12th District from 1870 to 1871. At the Democratic State Convention a year after his term as senator, he received 89 votes for the party's nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. Although he was most commonly referred to as "Elbert A. Woodward," his true given name was spelled "Elbirt" as proven by examples of his actual handwritten signature.
Elbirt Almeron Woodward | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Connecticut Senate from the 12th District | |
| In office 1870–1871[1] | |
| Preceded by | Huested W. R. Hoyt |
| Succeeded by | Asa Woodward |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 24, 1836 Buffalo, New York[2] |
| Died | September 29, 1905 (aged 69) South Norwalk, Connecticut |
| Resting place | Riverside Cemetery, Norwalk, Connecticut |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Harriet Hannah Ford (m. August 24, 1857, New York City, divorced October 1880), Mary Currier Hanford (m. April 21, 1881, South Norwalk) [2] |
| Children | Charles Eugene Woodward (1858–1858), Harriet Louise Woodward (1860–1860), Franklin Warren Woodward (1862–1922), Charles Elbirt Woodward (1866–1903), James Ingersoll Woodward (1869–1875), Harriet ("Hattie") Louise Woodward (1872–1975), John Bell Woodward (1875–1955), and Charlotte ("Lottie") Hanford Woodward (1882–1967)[2] |
| Residence(s) | South Norwalk, Connecticut |
| Occupation | farmer |
Early life and family
He was born in Buffalo, New York, the son of Reverend Charles Moore Woodward and Zilpah Hutchinson.[2] He married Harriet Hannah Ford (1835–1887) on August 24, 1857, in New York City. They had seven children: Charles Eugene Woodward (1858–1858), Harriet Louise Woodward (1860–1860), Franklin Warren Woodward (1862–1922), Charles Elbirt Woodward (1866–1903), James Ingersoll Woodward (1869–1875), Harriet ("Hattie") Louise Woodward (1872–1975), and John Bell Woodward (1875–1955). They divorced in October 1880. Elbirt A. Woodward married Mary Currier Hanford (1856–1947)--the daughter of a business partner—on April 21, 1881, in South Norwalk. They had one daughter, Charlotte ("Lottie") Hanford Woodward (1882–1967), who married Walter S. Munro (1873 –1910) in 1907 in South Norwalk.
Tammany Hall corruption
In his capacity as assistant clerk, he would inflate the amount of bills to the city, and distribute the money to the bank accounts of his accomplices. He became wealthy by processing, depositing and sharing in many of the fraudulent payments. He assisted in defrauding the city of between $25 and $45 million. He was indicted and tried, but fled the United States to Spain.[4] He was arrested in Chicago, and brought back to New York. In the end, he avoided jail time, and was forced to repay $151,779 to the city.
On December 18, 1871, a grand jury indicted Tweed and Woodward on two counts of forgery in the third degree and one count of grand larceny. No trial followed any of these indictments. On February 3, 1872, a new series of indictments based on the same charges and evidence were issued. These included two counts of forgery in the third degree against Tweed and Woodward, one count of grand larceny, and one of larceny
In his later years, he was a farmer in Norwalk.[5]
Associations
- Founding incorporator (1871), Old Well Club
Further reading
- Report of the Special Committee of the Board of Aldermen Appointed to Investigate the "Ring" Frauds
- Boss Tweed in Court
- News of the Day
- New York V. Tweed
- Doomed by Cartoon
- The memorial history of the City of New-York (v. 3)
- Woodward In Chicago
- Independent Hour
- Where is Woodward?
- Boss Tweed’s Ring and the Continuing Quest for Integrity in Government
- Again On The Stand
- A Pal Of Tweed Caught
References
- Roll of state officers and members of General Assembly of Connecticut, from 1776 to 1881
- Find a Grave
- "Elbert A. Woodward died 1905 - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
- "Thomas Nast Harper's Weekly New York A Journal of Civilization - Willie We have Missed You William M. Tweed Boss Tweed Returned to Prison the New York Tammany Ringdom". www.artoftheprint.com. Retrieved 2019-12-24.
- Secrist, M. (2013-02-03). Lee County, Virginia: History Revealed Through Biographical and Genealogical Sketches of Its Ancestors. Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-300-70171-2.