Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino

Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino (31 December 1493 – 13 February 1550[1]) was Duchess and sometime regent of Urbino by marriage to Francesco Maria I della Rovere, duke of Urbino. She served as regent during the absence of her spouse in 1532.[2]

Eleonora Gonzaga painted by Titian. Uffizi Gallery, Italy.

Life

She was the eldest of the seven children of Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua, and Isabella d'Este. Her father was a notorious libertine, her mother a famous patroness of the arts. On 25 September 1509 she married Francesco Maria I della Rovere, duke of Urbino, son of Giovanni della Rovere, duca di Sora e Senegaglia, and Giovanna da Montefeltro, and nephew of Pope Julius II. Their surviving children, two sons and three daughters, would all have progeny.

Eleonora, who was largely responsible for the internal government of Urbino during her husband's exile, was an important patron of the arts in her own right. A princess of the highest culture, she was the friend of Pietro Bembo, Sadolet and Baldassarre Castiglione, as well as Torquato Tasso. Titian painted her once formally, in 1537, a companion to his portrait of her husband Francesco from the same year, but her face appears to be recognisable in three other Titian paintings of about that time: La Bella, Girl in the Fur Cloak and possibly the Venus of Urbino commissioned by her son Guidobaldo.

Issue

References
  1. "ELEONORA Gonzaga, duchessa di Urbino in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-01-03.
  2. ELEONORA Gonzaga, duchessa di Urbino. di Sonia Pellizzer - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 42 (1993)
  3. Later legitimised and named Marchese di San Lorenzo. Ippolito's daughter Lucrezia married Marcantonio Lante and their son assumed the new extended surname as Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere


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