Eliane Raheb

Eliane Raheb was born in 1972 in Lebanon, where she spent most of her youth during the Lebanese Civil War. In a 2014 interview, Raheb described her youth during the war: "I remember moving from one place to the next in search of shelter, like everyone else at the time. We lived through hard and painful moments. Despite that, we prevailed: we went to school and carried on with our lives... I will never forget the days of social harmony, when everyone would help the other." She was 19 when the war ended.[2]

Raheb's grandfather owned a theatre in Zahlé that sparked her interest in film. She said her family often took refuge in her grandfather's theatre during the war and would watch films there.[3] She began acting in theatre, working with Roger Assaf. Alongside acting, she began to write and direct theatre.[4] Raheb then moved from theatre to film, studying at IESAV in Beirut.

Raheb also supports the Lebanese film community by teaching filmmaking at the Saint Joseph University in Beirut and being active in Lebanese cultural organizations.[1][10]

In 1999, she founded Beirut DC, a cultural association that supports and promotes the work of independent filmmakers in Lebanon through co-production and screenings.[11] Viola Shafik, author of Arab Cinema: History and Cultural Identity, referred to Raheb's association Beirut DC as a "backbone of Lebanese alternative film art".[11] Raheb has also been the artistic director of the Beirut Cinema Days film festival for six editions. "Ayam Bayrut al-sinim'iya" considered her touring Arab Film Week among her association's most effective cultural initiatives.[11]

Together with producer Nizar Hassan, who produced Sleepless Nights, Raheb founded Free Arabs (2011-2012), an international multimedia documentary film project.[1] Free Arabs produced 160 short films, all of which were made by young filmmakers from seven countries that took part in the Arab Spring.[1] All 160 short documentaries, which depict the lives of Arabs during the revolutions, were published online.[6] Raheb's Lebanese-based production company Itar Productions is active throughout the Arab world.[12]

Raheb is interested in Lebanese experiences. Commenting on her own work, Raheb stated, "In the absence of a film industry structure in Lebanon, short films have performed the invaluable task of chronicling life in Lebanon after the war. They provide the material for a potential cinema."[13] She described that cinema is a tool that should be used to unravel Lebanon's past.[2]

Raheb's childhood largely influenced her work. She said she "never understood the little wars within the big one".[14] Later, she said, "The war lingers in my head, and I always search for it traces. So I wanted to ask my questions on the screen". She began working on her first socio-political documentary in 2000.[14]

Raheb said of her objective style in Sleepless Nights: "In the field of cinema, objectivity is a big lie. I tried to be as objective as possible. That is why I did not make a film about the Lebanese Civil War. Rather, I made a film about two people who lived through the war. I began from that reality, to tell their story, not mine. This film is not a biased journalistic report; rather it is a creative work that identifies with the human: her emotions, fears, and dreams."[4]

Because of its political nature, Raheb's work is largely documentary. She said; "I learned; ... through documentary, how to bring back the fiction ... so I am dealing with an issue that is important, but I am having real characters instead of having actors; but if I want to be cinematic, I have to deal with them as if they are characters in a film ... I have to give them the time to develop their own story with a dramatical line".[3]

Raheb's documentary This Is Lebanon received the Excellency Award at the Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival.[6] At the Mumbai Film Festival, Suicide garnered second place;[1] Sight & Sound included the film in its list of the 25 best international films of 2013.[1] Suicide also won competitions including the Human Rights Prize at the Cine Invisible festival in Bilbao, Spain; an award for documentary films at the Birds Eye View Festival in London, and the full-length film competition at the LAIFF Festival in Argentina.[1] Those Who Remain won the Special Jury Prize Muhr Feature Award at the 13th Dubai International Film Festival.[15]

• List of female film and television directors

• Eliane Raheb at IMDb