Elizaveta Shabelskaya-Bork

Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Shabelskaya-Bork (Russian: Елизавета Александровна Шабельская-Борк, 1855 – August 15, 1917) was a writer, actress and entrepreneur in the Russian Empire.

Elizaveta Shabelskaya-Bork
Born
Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Shabelskaya

1855 (1855)
Russian Empire
Died17 August 1917(1917-08-17) (aged 61–62)
Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire
Occupation(s)Writer, actress and entrepreneur

Biography

Shabelskaya-Bork was born into a noble family of the Russian Empire's Kharkov Governorate.

She lived in Germany for much of her life. Around 1903, she married A.N. Bork, after whom she took the name Shabelskaya-Bork. Around the age of thirty, she acquired literary fame, but greater widespread recognition only came with the publication of the novel Satanisty XX veka (Satanists of the 20th Century) (published 1913; reprinted 1934, 2000, 2004, 2011).[1][2]

In 1902, Shabelskaya was accused by her former lover, the Minister of Finance Vladimir Kovalevsky, for forgery of bills in his name totaling 120 thousand rubles.[3][4] In 1903, calligraphic examination confirmed that the bills were counterfeit. However, Shabelskaya insisted on transferring the case from a commercial court to a criminal one. The defense of Shabelskaya was led by the attorney Sergey Margolin.[5] On November 23, 1905, E. A. Shabelskaya was declared acquitted in court.[6][7] The civil lawsuit filed in the amount of 120,000 rubles by Privy Councilor Kovalevsky was left without consideration. Subsequently, Shabelskaya released the novel Vekselya anterprinyorshi (Promissory Notes of an Entrepreneur), based on the materials of the case.[8][9]

After the 1905 Russian Revolution, she became an ideological monarchist, supporting the mass monarchist Black Hundreds movement. She worked for about seven years in the Russkoe znamya, the newspaper of the Main Council of the Union of the Russian People (URP), working closely with Alexander Dubrovin.

At the end of 1913, she left the newspaper due to a personal conflict with Poluboyarinova.

Shabelskaya-Bork died on August 15, 1917, at 10 a.m. in the Sust-Zareche estate of the Novgorod Governorate after a long illness. Around April 1922, Alexander Amfiteatrov wrote memoirs about her similar to an obituary.

Officer Pyotr Shabelsky-Bork, who took the pseudonym in honor of Shabelskaya-Bork (real name Popov, pseudonym Srariy Kiribey), participated in the assassination attempt on Pavel Milyukov in March 1922. The conspiracy led to the death of Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov, the father of the famous writer Vladimir Nabokov.[10] Popov claimed to be the godson of Shabelskaya-Bork, although he actually only met her in 1916.[11]

Books
  • The novel Vekselya anterprinyorshi. SPb: Type. V.A. Tikhanova, 1907.
  • The novel Satanisty XX veka. M.: FERI-V, 2000. ISBN 5-94138-005-4; M.: FERI-V, М.: FERI-V, 2004. ISBN 5-94138-019-4; M.: Algorithm, 2011. ISBN 978-5-9265-0753-6.
  • The novel Krasnye i chyornye (Red and Black). Three parts. SPb.: Publ. Newspaper «Russkoe znamya», 1911–1913.

References
  1. "Новогодний подарок антисемита антисемиту". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  2. Шабельская Е. А. Сатанисты XX века
  3. Zubarev, D. (2007). "Word and Deed: The letters of E. A. Shabelski from the archives of the Police Department". "NLO" – НЛО. Archived from the original on 2019-06-20. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  4. Makarova, O. (2007). ""Well, if Suvorin, who invented it, turned away ...": The case of Shabelski and participation of the publisher "Novoye Vremya"". "NLO" – НЛО. Archived from the original on 2019-06-18. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  5. Дело Е. А. Шабельской // Сын отечества. — СПб.: 1905. — № 237 (24 ноября).
  6. "Уж если Суворин, изобретший её, отвернулся…". Archived from the original on 2009-01-17. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  7. Новое время. 1905. 29 ноября.
  8. "Слово и дело: письма Е. А. Шабельской из архива Департамента полиции". Archived from the original on 2009-01-17. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  9. "О. Макарова, «Дело Шабельской»". Archived from the original on 2009-01-17. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  10. Памяти Петра Николаевича Шабельского-Борка Archived 2007-02-14 at the Wayback Machine Андрей Иванов
  11. Макарова О. Е. «Уж если Суворин, изобретший ее, отвернулся…»: «Дело Шабельской» и участие в нем издателя «Нового времени» // Новое литературное обозрение. 2007. № 85. С. 100—120

Notes
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