Ellen Malos

Ellen Malos (born Ellen Scarlett, 1937) is an Australian scholar and activist associated with Bristol Women's Aid, and a key figure in Bristol's Women's Liberation Movement.

Ellen Malos
Born
Ellen Scarlett

1937
NationalityAustralian
EducationMelbourne University
Occupation(s)Teacher, academic
Known forKey figure in Bristol's Women's Liberation Movement
SpouseJohn Malos

Life

Malos was born in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia in 1937.[1] She was the first of five children. Her father was a long time socialist, glazier and decorator and her mother had made knitwear. At primary and Sunday school she discovered a love of books.[1]

She committed to teach in order to obtain a scholarship. She studied English and History at Melbourne University. She wrote a prize-winning thesis about the novelist Patrick White.[1] She had to take up supply teaching as she was discriminated against because she was married. Her husband lost his job because her was a socialist. She studied for a masters degree and he completed his doctorate.[1]

In 1962 she came to the UK with her husband and two year old son. She started a doctorate but had to abandon it as her supervisor that it unbelievable that a woman would try and get a Ph.D while she had a child to care for.[2] In 1969 she was living in Bristol when the first women's group was formed.[3] In 1973 she gave over the basement of her house in Bristol to become the city's first women's centre.[4]

The British Library have recorded an oral library from her. In 1971 she remembers how a man who spoke at a Women's Liberation Movement meeting of "fighting for Women's Liberation all my life" but condemning lesbians, was dragged off the platform.[5]

In 1990, Gill Hague and Ellen Malos founded a Violence Against Women Research Group. This would become the Centre for Gender and Violence Research at the University of Bristol.[6] In 2019 Professor Hague was awarded a CBE for her contribution to combating violence against women.[7]

In 2007 Next Link, a British domestic abuse support service, named their Women's Safe House "Ellen Malos House" to record her contribution.[8]

The National Lottery funded "Feminist Archive South" to hire a part-time archivist to catalogue Malos's archives. Her archives, which cover an important period of Bristol Women's history, are now part of the Special Collections at the University of Bristol.[4][9]

Private life

She married a fellow socialist John Malos, an Australian of Greek heritage.[1]

Publications

  • Ellen Malos, ed. (1980). The Politics of Housework. Allison & Busby.
  • Emma Bullard; Ellen Malos; R A Parker (1991). Custodianship : caring for other people's children. HMSO.
  • Gill Hague; Ellen Malos; Wendy Dear (1996). Multi-agency work and domestic violence: a national study of inter-agency initiatives. Policy Press.
  • Mullender, Audrey; Thangam Debbonaire; Liz Kelly; Gill Hague; Ellen Malos (May 1998). "Working with children in women's refuges". Child & Family Social Work. 3 (2): 87–98. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2206.1998.00074.x.
  • Audrey Mullender; Liz Kelly; Linda Regan; Gill Hague; Umme Imam; Ellen Malos (2002). Children's Perspectives on Domestic Violence. London: SAGE. ISBN 9780761971061.
  • Tina Skinner; Marianne Hester; Ellen Malos, eds. (11 January 2013). Researching Gender Violence. Routledge.

References

  1. Bristol, University of. "Ellen Malos". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  2. Braley, Sue. "'It didn't just come out of nowhere did it?' The origins of the Women's Liberation Movement in 1960s Britain" (PDF). interviews ?: 9 via University of Portsmouth.
  3. Malos, Ellen (Jan–Feb 1978). "Housework and the politics of Women's Liberation" (PDF). Socialist Review (San Francisco) (37).
  4. "Ellen Malos' Archives - Heritage Lottery Project (2013)". Feminist Archive South. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  5. "British Library". www.bl.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  6. Gill Hague (2015). Cirrus Clouds: Poems of Travelling and Social Justice. Tangent Press. p. v.
  7. Bristol, University of. "December: Gill Hague CBE | News and features | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  8. WHN (2013-07-20). "Living Memories – Ellen Malos' Archive, Bristol". Women's History Network. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  9. Her records are in the University of Bristol's Special Collections under class mark DM2123/1/Archive Boxes 112-128.
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