Elmwood, Illinois

Elmwood is a city in Peoria County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,097 at the 2010 census. Elmwood is part of the Peoria, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Elmwood
Location of Elmwood in Peoria County, Illinois.
Location of Elmwood in Peoria County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 40°46′42″N 89°58′6″W
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyPeoria
Area
  Total1.40 sq mi (3.62 km2)
  Land1.40 sq mi (3.62 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Population
 (2020)
  Total2,058
  Density1,474.21/sq mi (569.23/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)
61529
Area code309
FIPS code17-23698
FIPS code17-23698
GNIS ID2394676
Wikimedia CommonsElmwood, Illinois
WebsiteCity of Elmwood Illinois

History

The settlement was named after a beautiful community of elm trees near the mansion of William J. Phelps, and decided to call their settlement Elmwood[2]

On the night of June 5, 2010, an elephant trunk tornado touched down in Elmwood, destroying city hall and other area buildings, bringing down limbs and power lines, and damaging the roof of a theater. There are plans to rebuild some of their most treasured buildings, such as the community center and city hall. Although Elmwood suffered a great deal from the tornado, many town businesses re-opened.

Geography

Elmwood is located at 40°46′42″N 89°58′6″W (40.778378, -89.968355).[3]

According to the 2010 census, Elmwood has a total area of 1.43 square miles (3.70 km2), all land.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18601,182
18701,47624.9%
18801,5041.9%
18901,5482.9%
19001,5822.2%
19101,390−12.1%
19201,242−10.6%
19301,166−6.1%
19401,34815.6%
19501,61319.7%
19601,88216.7%
19702,0147.0%
19802,1175.1%
19901,841−13.0%
20001,9455.6%
20102,0977.8%
20202,058−1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]

As of the 2000 United States Census,[6] there were 1,945 people, 772 households, and 565 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,577.1 inhabitants per square mile (608.9/km2). There were 806 housing units at an average density of 653.5 per square mile (252.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.71% White, 0.15% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.

There were 772 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 26.5% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,500, and the median income for a family was $51,505. Males had a median income of $37,981 versus $22,557 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,797. About 2.4% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.

Culture

Elmwood is mentioned in Life and Times of Fredrick Douglass (1881); Frederick Douglass gave a lyceum lecture in early February 1871 "on one of the frostiest and coldest nights I have ever experienced." Needing a place to stay in Peoria the following night, Elmwood citizen E.R. Brown suggested to Douglass that orator Robert J. Ingersoll "would gladly open his doors to you." Life and Times of Fredirick Douglass, p. 536.

Notable people

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. "Elmwood Township History in Peoria County Illinois". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  4. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  5. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
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