Emile Grandjean

Emile A. Grandjean (October 31, 1861 - August 8, 1942) was an American forester who was the first supervisor of Boise National Forest, serving from 1908 to 1922.

A man in a forest ranger uniform poses with his dog
Grandjean and his dog in the Boise National Forest

Early life

Grandjean was born on October 31, 1861 in Copenhagen, Denmark.[1]: 1 He was born into a family of relative influence, with his father being named a King's Counsellor.[2] Both his father and grandfather worked in the Danish royal forests and Grandjean received training as a forester.[2][3] In 1883 Grandjean immigrated to the United States and moved to Idaho to become a trapper.[4][5]: 199 

Career

Grandjean joined the United States Forest Service in 1905 and after two years serving in various forests around Idaho, he was appointed as supervisor of Sawtooth National Forest West.[4][5]: 199  In 1908 that area was re-designated as Boise National Forest and Grandjean became its first supervisor, a role he served in for 14 years.[4] Shortly after becoming supervisor, Grandjean negotiated with sheep farmers who were upset about the permitting process to expand operations into the forest. Those negotiations were heated, with Grandjean commenting that "I was, in fact, threatened with bodily harm."[3] He believed that the role of forest supervisors was firstly to protect the health of the land rather than support free-range animals and voiced as much in regional forest service meetings.[6] In 1912 Grandjean was giving a sequoia seedling by John Muir which was planted in Boise and grew into the state's largest sequoia tree.[7] In 1922 Grandjean was injured on the job.[8] He was offered a position as supervisor of the Nevada National Forest but instead chose to retire, moving to Caldwell, Idaho.[4]

Personal life and legacy

Grandjean married in 1914 and had two children.[9] He was related to Harlan J. Bushfield, the 16th Governor of South Dakota.[10] Grandjean died on August 8, 1942.[8]

A small memorial to Grandjean exists on Idaho State Highway 21 at mile marker 435.[11] A crag in the Sawtooth National Forest is named Grandjean Peak in his honor, as is an unincorporated community close by.[10][5]: 227 

See also

References
  1. Bowen, Gordon S. (1987). Grandjean: Man of the Forests (PDF). Idaho State Historical Society.
  2. French, Hiram T. (1914). History of Idaho: A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People and Its Principal Interests. Vol. II. The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 615.
  3. Nokkentved, N.S. (1991-08-31). "Grandjean set tone for SNF management". The Times-News. Twin Falls, Idaho. pp. A5–A6. Retrieved 2022-11-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. Godfrey, Anthony (2004). Administrative Facilities of the Sawtooth National Forest, 1891-1960: Historic Overview (PDF). Report No. SW-04-2195. United States Forest Service. p. 126.
  5. D'Easum, Dick (1977). Sawtooth Tales. Caldwell: Caxton press. ISBN 0870042599.
  6. Alexander, Thomas G. (1987). "From Rule of Thumb to Scientific Range Management: The Case of the Intermountain Region of the Forest Service". Western Historical Quarterly. 18 (4): 409–428. doi:10.2307/969365. JSTOR 969365 – via JSTOR.
  7. Webb, Anna (2017-08-03). "Transplanted sequoia in fight to stay alive, and heat wave doesn't help". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. p. A3. Retrieved 2022-11-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Former Idaho Forester Dies At Caldwell". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. 1942-08-09. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-11-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. History of Idaho: The Gem of the Mountains. Vol. II. The S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. 1920. pp. 394–395.
  10. "Dakota Governor Is Sent Picture of Idaho Peak". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. 1939-11-25. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-11-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Emile Grandjean". Migration Memorials Project. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
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