Emmenopterys henryi

Emmenopterys henryi is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in the temperate parts of central and southern China and in Vietnam. It is a deciduous tree with opposite leaves and can attain heights of 45 m and grow to be 1000 years old. The epithet is named after the Irish botanist and sinologist Augustine Henry. The trees may not flower until they are 30–100 years old, and flowering seems to be triggered by a long hot summer. Many inflorescences are accompanied by a large white bract.[1]

Emmenopterys henryi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Emmenopterys
Species:
E. henryi
Binomial name
Emmenopterys henryi
Synonyms
  • Mussaenda cavaleriei H.Lév.
  • Mussaenda mairei H.Lév.

Emmenopterys henryi in Europe

The first introduction to Europe was 1907 to England by Ernest Wilson.[2][3] They are noted for their rare flowering. The first time that Emmenopterys henryi flowered in mainland Europe was 1971 in the arboretum of Villa Taranto on Lago Maggiore, Italy.[2][3] At Borde Hill Garden, West Sussex, UK there are 2 specimens with the older planted in 1928 from seed collected by George Forrest which flowered in 2011,2012, 2016 and 2018; the smaller specimen has flowered 3 times and was planted in 1976 from micropropagation of the Kew specimen that was in poor condition due to the drought.[4][5] A specimen in Cambridge flowered in 2012, after 30 years, only the fifth flowering in the UK.[6] In 2013, a tree flowered for the fourth time in the Arboretum Kalmthout in Belgium. This was unexpected, since the flowers only appeared in September, which is quite late.[7] After the 2018 heatwave in the UK, a 100 year old specimen in Roath Park, Cardiff flowered for the first time ever.[8]

References
  1. "RHS Plantfinder - Emmenopterys henryi". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  2. "Ente Giardini Botanici Villa Taranto". Archived from the original on 2012-06-13. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
  3. "Emmenopterys henryi". Quarryhill Botanical Garden. 2007. Archived from the original on 2009-10-13. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
  4. "Rare tree at Borde Hill Garden to bloom for 4th time in 90 years". Retrieved 2018-08-12.
  5. Brown, Paul (2011-08-28). "Weatherwatch: Emmenopterys henryi blossoms". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
  6. "Rare Chinese tree flowers in Cambridge after 30-year wait". BBC News Online. 15 September 2012.
  7. "De Emmenopterys plots opnieuw in bloei in Kalmthout". 2013. Archived from the original on 2023-03-03. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
  8. "Roath Park's rare Chinese tree flowers in heatwave". BBC. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
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