Epallage fatime

Epallage fatime
	Male, Greece
	Female, Cyprus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Odonata
Suborder:	Zygoptera
Family:	Euphaeidae
Genus:	Epallage
Species:	E. fatime
Binomial name
	Epallage fatime; (Charpentier, 1840)
Synonyms
	Agrion fatime Charpentier, 1840, Epallage alma Selys, 1879

Epallage fatime, the Oriental damselfly, is a damselfly (Zygoptera) from the family of the Euphaeidae (oriental damselflies).[1]

Features

This is a strongly built damselfly, with a length of 40–50mm. Males are completely blue; only the top of the eyes and forehead are black. Females are yellowish white with dark markings. The abdomen segments have two long dark longitudinal spots on the top, giving the appearance of a narrow light stripe in the middle along the entire length of the abdomen. In specimens where the spots are smaller, this effect is less obvious.

It is the only damselfly in Europe to hold its wings straight out like a dragonfly.[2] The length of the rear wing is 30–34mm. The pterostigma is long (the length of five cells below) and dark blue-grey in males, white or gray in females. In both males and females, the wing tip is usually dark from the pterostigma, but the size of that spot varies. In females, the base of the wings is often dark, but the size of that spot also shows great variation.

Behaviour

Both males and females are frequently seen resting on stones or branches near flowing water. The flight season in Cyprus in from early March to late August.[3]

Distribution

The species occurs in Southeastern Europe, in particular Bulgaria, Greece, the islands of the Aegean Sea, Cyprus, Turkey and Israel, and further east to Kashmir.

References

World Odonata List; 25-04-2011
Smallshire, Dave & Andy Swash (2020). Europe's Dragonflies. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-16895-1.
Sparrow, David J; Sparrow, Rosalyn & De Knijf, Geert, in: Sparrow, David J. and John, Eddie (Eds.) (2016). An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus. Terra Cypria. ISBN 978-9963-601-45-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Askew, R.R. (2004) The Dragonflies of Europe. (revised ed.) Harley Books. p215. ISBN 0-946589-75-5
Boudot JP., et al. (2009) Atlas of the Odonata of the Mediterranean and North Africa. Libellula Supplement 9:1-256.
Dijkstra, K-D.B & Lewington, R. (2006) Field Guide to the Dragonflies of Britain and Europe. British Wildlife Publishing. ISBN 0-9531399-4-8
Smallshire, Dave & Swash, Andy (2020) Europe’s Dragonflies. Princeton University Press ISBN 978-0-691-16895-1
Sparrow, David J; Sparrow, Rosalyn & De Knijf, Geert, in: Sparrow, David J. and John, Eddie (Eds.) (2016) An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus. Terra Cypria. ISBN 978-9963-601-45-5

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[1] World Odonata List; 25-04-2011

[2] Smallshire, Dave & Andy Swash (2020). Europe's Dragonflies. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-16895-1.

[3] Sparrow, David J; Sparrow, Rosalyn & De Knijf, Geert, in: Sparrow, David J. and John, Eddie (Eds.) (2016). An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus. Terra Cypria. ISBN 978-9963-601-45-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)