Eric Sturgess

Eric William Sturgess (10 May 1920 – 14 January 2004) was a South African male tennis player and winner of six Grand Slam doubles titles. He also reached the singles final of a Grand Slam tournament three times but never won. Sturgess was ranked World No. 6 by John Olliff of The Daily Telegraph in both 1948 and 1949.[1][2]

Eric Sturgess
Full nameEric William Sturgess
Country (sports)South Africa South Africa
Born(1920-05-10)10 May 1920
Johannesburg, South Africa
Died14 January 2004(2004-01-14) (aged 83)
Sunninghill, South Africa
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Singles
Career record292–55 (84.15%)
Highest rankingNo. 6 (1948, John Olliff)[1]
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenSF (1950)
French OpenF (1947, 1951)
WimbledonSF (1951)
US OpenF (1948)
Doubles
Career record0–1
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenF (1950)
French OpenW (1947)
WimbledonF (1951, 1952)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian OpenF (1950)
French OpenW (1947, 1949)
WimbledonW (1949, 1950)
US OpenW (1949)

Biography

Eric Sturgess was born in Johannesburg, where he attended Parktown Boys' High School.[3] Sturgess joined the South African Air Force on the outbreak of World War II and became an instructor with No 4 Spitfire Squadron, SAAF. In October 1944 he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire, captured on landing and sent to the air force officers' prison camp, Stalag Luft III, in eastern Germany. In January 1945 he was transported to Stalag IIIA at Luckenwalde which was liberated two months later by the advancing Russian forces.[3]

He reached the singles final of the 1947 and 1951 French Championships but lost to Hungarian József Asbóth (6–8, 5–7, 4–6) and Jaroslav Drobný (6–3, 6–3, 6–3) respectively. In 1947 he won the doubles competition with countryman Eustace Fannin. In 1948 he reached the singles final at the U.S. National Championships but lost to American Pancho Gonzales.[4]

In 1947 and 1948 he won the British Hard Court Championships played in Bournemouth. He won the first three Swedish Open tournaments (1948, 1949, 1950), played in Båstad. Sturgess won a record 11 singles titles at the South African Championships between 1939 and 1957.

At both the 1951 and 1952 South African Open, he won in the finals playing Syd Levy of South Africa.

By the end of his career Sturgess had reached 15 Grand Slam finals (three in singles, six in doubles and six in mixed doubles). He won four titles (the 1947 French Championships doubles title, the 1949 French Championships mixed doubles title and the 1949 and 1950 Wimbledon mixed doubles title).[4]

He represented South Africa in the Davis Cup competition in six ties, compiling a 13–5 record in singles and doubles.[5]

Grand Slam finals

Singles (3 runner-ups)
Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Loss1947French ChampionshipsClayHungary József Asbóth6–8, 5–7, 4–6
Loss1948U.S. National ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Pancho Gonzales2–6, 3–6, 12–14
Loss1951French ChampionshipsClayEgypt Jaroslav Drobný3–6, 3–6, 3–6

Doubles (1 title, 5 runner-ups)
Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win1947French ChampionshipsClaySouth Africa Eustace FanninUnited States Tom Brown
Australia Bill Sidwell		6–4, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3
Loss1949French ChampionshipsClaySouth Africa Eustace FanninUnited States Pancho Gonzales
United States Frank Parker		3–6, 6–8, 7–5, 3–6
Loss1950Australian ChampionshipsGrassEgypt Jaroslav DrobnýAustralia John Bromwich
Australia Adrian Quist		3–6, 7–5, 6–4, 3–6, 6–8
Loss1950French ChampionshipsClayEgypt Jaroslav DrobnýUnited States Bill Talbert
United States Tony Trabert		2–6, 6–1, 8–10, 2–6
Loss1951WimbledonGrassEgypt Jaroslav DrobnýAustralia Ken McGregor
Australia Frank Sedgman		6–3, 2–6, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6
Loss1952WimbledonGrassUnited States Vic SeixasAustralia Ken McGregor
Australia Frank Sedgman		3–6, 5–7, 4–6

Mixed doubles (5 titles, 2 runner-ups)
Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win1947French ChampionshipsClaySouth Africa Sheila Piercey SummersPoland Jadwiga Jędrzejowska
Romania Cristea Caralulis		6–0, 6–0
Win1949French ChampionshipsClaySouth Africa Sheila Piercey SummersUnited Kingdom Jean Quertier
United Kingdom Gerry Oakley		6–1, 6–1
Win1949WimbledonGrassSouth Africa Sheila Piercey SummersUnited States Louise Brough
Australia John Bromwich		9–7, 9–11, 7–5
Win1949U.S. National ChampionshipsGrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Margaret Osborne duPont
United States Bill Talbert		4–6, 6–3, 7–5
Loss1950Australian ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Joyce FitchUnited States Doris Hart
Australia Frank Sedgman		6–8, 4–6
Win1950WimbledonGrassUnited States Louise BroughUnited States Pat Canning Todd
Australia Geoff Brown		11–9, 1–6, 6–4
Loss1952French ChampionshipsClayUnited States Shirley FryUnited States Doris Hart
Australia Frank Sedgman		8–6, 3–6, 3–6

References
  1. United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 426.
  2. "Richard Gonzalez World's No. 1: Amateur Lawn Tennis Rankings", The Sunday Indian Express, 18 November 1949.
  3. "Obituaries – Eric Sturgess". The Telegraph. 5 February 2004. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  4. Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 373, 387, 400, 436, 460. ISBN 978-0942257700.
  5. "Davis Cup – Player Profile". International Tennis Federation (ITF).
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