Eriogonum ovalifolium

Eriogonum ovalifolium
	var. ovalifolium
Conservation status
	; Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Polygonaceae
Genus:	Eriogonum
Species:	E. ovalifolium
Binomial name
	Eriogonum ovalifolium; Nutt.

Eriogonum ovalifolium is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name cushion buckwheat. It is native to western North America from California to Alberta, where it is a member of many plant communities in varied habitats, including the sagebrush steppe and alpine regions.[1]

Description

In general, the species is a tough perennial herb which forms mats in gravelly soil or amongst rocks and produces erect inflorescences up to 35 centimeters in height, blooming from early to mid-summer.[1] The flowering stems are leafless.[1] The pale green to gray leaves at the base of the plant are rounded and woolly and have petioles.

The clumps of flowers are yellow, light red or pink, purple, or white.[1]

Variety nivale is found at subalpine and alpine elevations west of the Rocky Mountain crest. The leaves are densely covered with white wooly matted hair.

Varieties

There are four[2] to eleven[3] varieties of this species. They include:

Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum, the Cushenbury buckwheat, is endemic to the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino County, California.[2] It is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States, and the main threat to its existence is mining.[2]
Eriogonum ovalifolium var. williamsiae, the steamboat buckwheat, is known only from the Steamboat Hills near Reno, Nevada.[4] It is also a federally listed endangered species, and threats to it have been reduced but the populations are still quite small.[4]

References

Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 30. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.
USFWS. Cushenbury Buckwheat Five-year Review. August 2009.
Eriogonum ovalifolium. Flora of North America.
USFWS. Steamboat Buckwheat Five-year Review. March 2009.

External links

Media related to Eriogonum ovalifolium at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Eriogonum ovalifolium at Wikispecies
Jepson Manual Treatment
USDA Plants Profile
The Nature Conservancy
Eriogonum ovalifolium in the CalPhotos photo database, University of California, Berkeley

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[:0-1] Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 30. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.

[five-2] USFWS. Cushenbury Buckwheat Five-year Review. August 2009.

[fna-3] Eriogonum ovalifolium. Flora of North America.

[five1-4] USFWS. Steamboat Buckwheat Five-year Review. March 2009.