Ernest Bulle

Ernest Leonard Bulle was an academic and politician who served as a minister in the governments of Rhodesia and Zimbabwe Rhodesia. He served in the cabinet of Rhodesia as joint Minister of Finance and Minister of Commerce and Industry alongside David Smith from 1978 to 1979 as part of the country's Internal Settlement. He continued as commerce minister in the government of Zimbabwe Rhodesia between June and December 1979. First elected to parliament in the 1979 Zimbabwe Rhodesia general election, he stood unsuccessfully in the 1980 general election, which set the membership of the first parliament of the independent Zimbabwe. Bulle was a member of the United African National Council and served as the party's second vice-president.

Ernest Bulle
Minister of Commerce and Industry of Zimbabwe Rhodesia
In office
1 June 1979 – 12 December 1979
Prime MinisterAbel Muzorewa
Preceded byHimself and David Smith (Rhodesia)
Succeeded byDavid Smith (Zimbabwe)
Minister of Finance of Rhodesia
In office
April 11/12 1978 – 1 June 1979
Serving with David Smith
Prime MinisterIan Smith
Succeeded byDavid Smith (Zimbabwe Rhodesia)
Minister of Commerce and Industry of Rhodesia
In office
April 11/12 1978 – 1 June 1979
Serving with David Smith
Prime MinisterIan Smith
Succeeded byHimself (Zimbabwe Rhodesia)
Personal details
BornTjolotjo, Southern Rhodesia
Political partyUnited African National Council
Alma materUniversity of Natal
University College of Rhodesia

Early life, education, and family

Bulle was born in Tjolotjo, Matabeleland, Southern Rhodesia.[1] He came from the Ndebele people,[2][3][4] but as an adult preferred English to the Ndebele language.[5] He attended Goromonzi High School, before studying at the University of Natal, where he graduated in 1959 with a degree in social studies[1] or economics.[6] In the late 1960s, he became the first Ndebele postgraduate student of the African languages department of the University College of Rhodesia.[2] He was married 3 times, and had two daughters and one son from his first marriage, one daughter from his second marriage, and two daughters from his last marriage.[6]

Career

After graduating from the University of Natal, Bulle worked for the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.[6] During that time, he also took a course in foreign trade and commercial policy in Brussels, Belgium, sponsored by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.[6] After briefly working in industry, Bulle worked for Rhodesia Railways, which operated in both Southern and Northern Rhodesia.[6] He initially worked as a personnel officer[1] or in the planning department.[6] Later, he moved briefly to Zambia to work in the planning and manpower localisation section of Zambia Railways.[6] He returned to Rhodesia in 1971 to take a position as lecturer in the African languages department at the University of Rhodesia.[1][6][7][8]

Politics

Bulle served as the second vice-president of the United African National Council, a political party led by Bishop Abel Muzorewa.[1][4][7][9][10] After the signing of the Internal Settlement on 3 March 1978, Bulle was appointed joint Minister of Finance and Minister of Commerce and Industry the following 11/12 April, serving alongside co-minister David Smith.[1][9][11] In October 1978, he announced on behalf of the government that "all discrimination" and racial segregation would be abolished in Rhodesia.[12][13]

In the 1979 general election, he was elected to Parliament to represent Matabeleland North Province.[1] On 31 May 1979, he was appointed by Muzorewa to serve the government of Zimbabwe Rhodesia as Minister of Commerce and Industry.[1][14] Bulle was an unsuccessful UANC candidate in the 1980 general election.[15] He later reentered politics in the 1990s, in opposition to the ruling ZANU–PF.[16]

References
  1. Sub-Saharan Africa Report. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. p. 60.
  2. Teacher in New Africa. Tina Publications. 1968. pp. xxvii.
  3. Ashford, Nicholas (20 January 1980). "Mr Nkomo seen as the unifying politician". Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  4. Smiley, Xan (14 April 1979). "Rhodesia: the pipe-dream of partnership". The Spectator. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  5. "Rhodesia: Tribalism permeating politics". The Vancouver Sun. 24 July 1978. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  6. "Biographic Data on New Ministers". The Rhodesia Herald. 12 April 1978. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  7. Ngara, John (1978). "The "Internal Settlement" and the Zimbabwe Revolution". The African Communist. 75: 78 – via JSTOR.
  8. Curwen, C. A.; Rycroft, David K. (1976). "Notes and Communications". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 39 (1): 157. JSTOR 616192.
  9. Ottaway, David B. (23 May 1979). "Rhodesian War Spills Over Borders". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  10. "Rhodesian 'Free Zone' Will Woo Rebels Home". The New York Times. 6 April 1978. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  11. Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. Vol. 2. New York: United Nations General Assembly. 1980. p. 26 – via JSTOR.
  12. "Rhodesia will abolish 'all discrimination'" (PDF). The Daily Iowan. 9 October 1978. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  13. "Desegregation expected". The Boston Globe. 9 October 1978. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  14. Times, John F. (31 May 1979). "Muzorewa Names a Cabinet, Reserving Key Roles for Himself and Smith". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  15. Rhoodie, Eschel (1983). The Real Information Scandal. Orbis. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-620-07057-7.
  16. Africa Confidential. Miramoor Publications. 1992. p. 25.
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