Ernst Kreidolf

Ernst Kreidolf or Konrad Ernst Theophil Kreidolf (9 February 1863 – 12 August 1956) was a Swiss painter largely known for illustrating children's books about flower fairies.

Ernst Kreidolf
Portrait of a painter friend, 1912 (possibly of Ernst Kreidolf) by Fritz Voirol, a Swiss landscape painter
Born
Konrad Ernst Theophil Kreidolf

(1863-02-09)9 February 1863
Berne, Switzerland
Died12 August 1956(1956-08-12) (aged 93)
Berne, Switzerland
EducationLithographische Anstalt Schmidt-Pecht (1882)
Kunstgewerbeschule (1883-1885)
Akademie der Bildenden Künste München (1887 - discontinued)
Known forPainting
MovementJugendstil

Early life and education

Konrad Ernst Theophil Kreidolf, the second eldest child of the Kreidolf family, was born on 9 February 1863 in Berne, Switzerland.[1]

The family relocated to Konstanz in Germany, where his father opened a toy shop. Ernst Kreidolf was raised by his grandparents in Tägerwilen, Switzerland. In Konstanz, he began an apprenticeship as a lithographer at the Lithographische Anstalt Schmidt-Pecht (Lithographic Institute JA Pecht) while simultaneously studying drawing. Following the completion of his apprenticeship, Kreidolf kept working for Schmidt-Pecht as an assistant in order to provide for his family following the bankruptcy of his parents' shop.[2]

In Munich, he attended the Kunstgewerbeschule. He supplemented his income by working as a lithographic draftsman. Beginning in 1885, he studied art at Paul Nauen's private art school. On his second application in 1887, the Akademie der Bildenden Künste München accepted Kreidolf as a student. He studied under Gabriel von Hackl and Ludwig von Löfftz.[2]

Career

He was a leading figure in the Jugendstil movement. His work as picture books demonstrates a high level of technical proficiency as well as exact botanical and zoological knowledge. Almost all of his illustrations include animals and plants given human characteristics.[3]

Kreidolf's work often features dogs in significant or prominent roles. The Dachshund belonging to Kreidolf's friend and author Leopold Weber, whom he met in Partkirchen, served as inspiration for a large number of quite varied sketches, watercolors, paintings, and a whole illustrated book.[2]

Death

Kreidolf died on 12 August 1956 in Berne.[1] He is interred in Bern's Schosshalden cemetery.

Works of Ernst Kreidolf
  • Tägerwilen in 1883: overall view from the southwest (with marginal vignettes). Photographed and lithographed from nature by Ernst Kreidolf
    Tägerwilen in 1883: overall view from the southwest (with marginal vignettes). Photographed and lithographed from nature by Ernst Kreidolf


References
  1. "Biography". Verein Ernst Kreidolf. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
  2. "The Butterflies' Ball and the Dogs' Party. Ernst Kreidolf and the Animals" (PDF). Museum of Fine Arts Bern. 21 June 2013. p. 4. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  3. Hunt, Peter (2004-08-02). International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. Routledge. p. 1239. ISBN 978-1-134-43684-2.


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