Escadrille Spa.76
Escadrille Spa.76 was a French fighter and reconnaissance squadron active during the First World War years of 1916 to 1918. Cited for taking more than 3,000 aerial photographs for military intelligence purposes, the unit was also credited with destroying 26 German aircraft.
| Escadrille Spa.76 | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1916–1918 |
| Country |  France |
| Branch |  French Air Service |
| Type | Fighter/reconnaissance Squadron |
| Battle honours | Mentioned in dispatches |
History
Escadrille Spa.76 was founded in August 1916 at Lyon. Its original equipment of Caudron R.IV bombers was quickly replaced by Nieuport fighters, and the new unit designated Escadrille N.76 before its 8 September transfer to the V Armee at Muizon.
It was refitted with SPAD S.VII[1] and SPAD S.XIII[2] fighters in late 1917, causing it to be renamed Escadrille Spa.76.[3]
After the war's end, on 2 February 1919, Escadille Spa.76 would be mentioned in dispatches for having fought in 440 dogfights and destroying 26 German aircraft, as well as flying 70 reconnaissance missions resulting in more than 3,000 photographs.[3]
Commanding officers
- Capitaine Rene Doumer:[3] August 1916 - missing in action 26 April 1917
- Capitaine Jean-Jacques Perrin: 26 April 1917 - ?
- Capitaine Eugene Verdon: ?
- Lieutenant Pierre Vitoux: 6 May 1917[3]
Aircraft
- Caudron R.IVs
- Nieuport fighters: c. 8 September 1916 - late 1917
- SPAD S.VII[1] and SPAD S.XIII[2] fighters: Late 1917 - war's end[3]
End notes
References
- Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank (1993). Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918 London, UK: Grub Street Publishing. ISBN 978-0-948817-54-0.