Ælfthryth of Crowland

Ælfthryth, also known as Alfreda, Alfritha, Aelfnryth, or Etheldritha,[1] is a saint, virgin, and recluse, venerated in both the Roman Catholic Church and Antiochian Orthodox Church. She was a daughter of King Offa of Mercia and his consort, Cynethryth.[1][2]

Saint Ælfthryth of Crowland
Bornunknown
England
Diedc.835
Crowland, England
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Antiochian Orthodox Church
CanonizedPre-congregation
Major shrineCrowland
Feast2 August

Ælfthryth was "either betrothed to or loved by"[1] St. Ethelbert, the king of the East Angles. In 793, after visiting Ælfthyth, he was taken captive and murdered by her mother so that Cynethryth's brother could ascend to the throne instead; Ælfthryth's was horrified by the murder, so she departed the court and retired to the Crowland Abbey in the marshes of Crowland, where she lived as a recluse for 40 years, until her death of natural causes in 835.[1][2][3] Ælfthryth's sister Aelfreda also lost a husband due to their parents' political intrigue.[1]

According to the Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Ælfthryth was "famous for her prophecies".[4] Her tomb was arranged around St. Guthlac's. A Crowland tradition states that Ælfthryth's relics were destroyed in 870 when Danes destroyed the abbey, but there is little evidence for it.[4] Her feast day is 2 August.[2]

References

  1. "St. Alfreda". Catholic Online. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  2. "St. Etheldritha (Alfreda) of England". Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  3. "Saint Etheldritha". Catholic Saints.Info. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  4. Farmer, David Hugh (2011). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-19-172776-4. OCLC 726871260.


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