Eucalyptus albida

Eucalyptus albida, commonly known as the white-leaved mallee,[3] is a mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth white or greyish brown bark, lance shaped adult leaves, and flowers in groups of between seven and eleven. The flowers are creamy white and the fruit are hemispherical to cone-shaped. The juvenile leaves that are often retained on mature plants are arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped to heart-shaped and bluish grey.

Hebarium specimen of E. albida
Juvenile foliage of E. albida
Flower buds of E. albida

White-leaved mallee
Eucalyptus albida at Lake Grace
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. albida
Binomial name
Eucalyptus albida

Description

Eucalyptus albida is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 4 metres (5 to 10 ft) and has smooth white or greyish brown bark. The leaves on young plants are arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped to heart-shaped, the same shade of bluish grey on both sides, 15–40 mm (0.6–2 in) long and 13–35 mm (0.5–1 in) wide. Juvenile leaves are often present on mature plants. The adult leaves are lance-shaped, glossy dark green on both sides, 40–70 mm (2–3 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) wide.[3][4][5]

The flower buds are arranged on a branching inflorescence, each branch with groups of between seven and eleven buds on a peduncle 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long, each bud on a pedicel 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The buds are spindle-shaped with a conical, blunt-tipped operculum 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, about the same length as the floral cup. The flowers are creamy white. Flowering occurs between November and January and the fruit is hemispherical or cone-shaped, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and wide.[3][4][5][6]

Taxonomy

Eucalyptus albida was first formally described in 1925 by Joseph Maiden and William Blakely and the description was published in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. The type specimen was collected near Harrismith by Charles Gardner.[7][8][9] The specific epithet (albida) is taken from the Latin word albidus meaning "whitish"[10] in reference to the colour of the juvenile leaves.[8]

Distribution

White-leaved mallee grows in sand, often with gravel and over laterite, in kwongan and shrubland. It is found from Tammin and Narrogin east to Hyden and Ravensthorpe with a disjunct population near Badgingarra.[5][6][11]

Conservation

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.[6]

Uses

The juvenile leaves or coppice regrowth of this species is used by florists as a filler in dried flower arrangements and is referred to as rustle gum.[5] The plant is drought and frost resistant in cultivation.[12]

See also

References
  1. Fensham, R., Laffineur, B. & Collingwood, T. 2019. Eucalyptus albida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T133374706A133374708. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133374706A133374708.en. Downloaded on 20 September 2021.
  2. "Eucalyptus albida". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  3. Chippendale, George McCartney. "Eucalyptus albida". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  4. Chippendale, George McCartney; George, Alex S. (ed.) (1988). Flora of Australia (Volume 19). Canberra: Australian Government Printing Service. p. 284. ISBN 0644058668. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  5. "Eucalyptus albida". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  6. "Eucalyptus albida". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  7. "Eucalyptus albida". APNI. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  8. Maiden, Joseph; Blakely, William (1925). "Descriptions of sixteen new species of Eucalypts". Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. 59: 175–177. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  9. Gardner, Charles Austin (1961). "Trees of Western Australia". Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia. 2 (1): 96. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  10. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 856.
  11. Corrick, Margaret G.; Fuhrer, Bruce A. (2009). Wildflowers of Southern Western Australia. Dural, N.S.W.: Rosenberg Publishing. p. 123. ISBN 9781877058844.
  12. "Eucalyptus albida Common Name: White-leaved Mallee". Goldfields Revegetation Plant Catalogue. Goldfields Revegetation. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
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