Eucalyptus rodwayi

Eucalyptus rodwayi, commonly known as the swamp peppermint,[2] is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to Tasmania. It has rough, fibrous to flaky bark on the trunk and branches, narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and conical to hemispherical fruit.

Swamp peppermint
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. rodwayi
Binomial name
Eucalyptus rodwayi

Description

Eucalyptus rodwayi is a tree that typically grows to a height of 20 m (66 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to elliptical leaves 25–78 mm (0.98–3.07 in) long and 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped or curved, 50–135 mm (2.0–5.3 in) long and 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a peduncle 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long, the individual flowers on pedicels 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) wide with a conical operculum about equal in length to the floral cup. Flowering occurs between December and March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a conical to hemispherical capsule 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with the valves near rim level.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus rodwayi was first formally described in 1902 by Richard Thomas Baker and Henry George Smith in their book A research on the eucalypts of Tasmania and their essential oils.[4][5] The specific epithet (rodwayi) honours Leonard Rodway for his contribution to botanical research in Tasmania.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Swamp peppermint grows in poorly-drained areas in valleys from the central plateau to the east coast of Tasmania.[2][3][6]

See also

References
  1. "Eucalyptus rodwayi". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  2. "Eucalyptus rodwayi". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. Chippendale, George McCartney; George, Alex S. (ed.). "Eucalyptus rodwayi". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 15 December 2019. {{cite web}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  4. "Eucalyptus rodwayi". APNI. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  5. Baker, Richard T.; Smith, Henry G. (1912). A research on the eucalypts of Tasmania and their essential oils. Tasmania: Tasmanian Government Printer. pp. 53–55. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  6. "Eucalyptus rodwayi". University of Tasmania. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.