Euonymus indicus

Euonymus indicus, the Indian spindle tree, is a small evergreen understorey tree endemic to the Western Ghats of the Indian peninsula and belongs to the family Celestraceae. It can grow up to a height of 13 m and girth up to 1 m.[1]

Euonymus indicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Celastrales
Family: Celastraceae
Genus: Euonymus
Species:
E. indicus
Binomial name
Euonymus indicus
B.Heyne ex Wall.

Description

The leaves are simple and show opposite phyllotaxy. The petiole length is about 0.5-0.8 cm and lamina size: 5-10 × 2-4.5 cm. Leaf shape is elliptic and leaf apex is acuminate. Four to six pairs of secondary nerves can be seen. Flowers are seen in three flowered axillary cymes. Fruit is pear shaped, 2.5 cm long, three valved, and scarlet when mature.[2]

The bark of the tree is corky and blaze is reddish in colour. The branchlets are subterate and glabrous.[3]

Distribution

The tree is seen in the evergreen forests of Western Ghats from Amboli to Southern Kerala. Elevation range is from 150 m to 1100 m.[1]

References
  1. Page, Navendu (2017). Endemic Woody Plants of the Western Ghats. Bangalore: Trail Blazer Printers and Publishers. ISBN 978-93-5279-072-2.
  2. "Herbarium JCB". flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
  3. https://www.biotik.org/india/species/e/euonindi/euonindi_en.html


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