Eupasserine

Eupasserines are passerines in the clade Eupasseres. The clade contains all passerines except the New Zealand wrens (Acanthisitti), to which they are sister.[1]

Eupasserine
A Sri Lanka blue magpie (Urocissa ornata), representing suborder Passeri, the Songbirds or Oscines.
An Indian pitta (Pitta brachyura), representing suborder Tyranni, the Suboscines.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Clade: Eupasseres
Ericson, et al. (2002)
Suborders

Sister:

The origin of the word is the prefix 'eu-', meaning 'true' or 'genuine', and 'passeres', referring to passerines. So Eupasseres means 'true passerines', as an exception to the ancient lineage of Acanthisitti.

Systematics

They contain all the families of passerine but one, Acanthisittidae, and all the species except the 6 recognised New Zealand wrens.[2]

Passeriformes
Acanthisitti

Acanthisittidae

Eupasseres
Tyranni

Eurylaimides

Tyrannides

Passeri

10 uncategorized families

Corvides

Passerides

Source for cladogram:[3]

Suboscines (Tyranni)

They are the suboscines, which have different syrinx structures than songbirds. They include the Old world suboscines and the American Sapayoa in infraorder Eurylamides, while all other suboscines, all exclusively in the New world, are found in the infraorder Tyrannides. They consist of around 1000 species and 16 families, and consist of the largest bird family, Tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae), with around 400 species.

Phylogenetic relationships of the Eurylaimides based on Oliveros et al. (2019):[4]

Eurylaimides

Philepittidae (asites)

Eurylaimidae (eurylaimid broadbills)

Calyptomenidae (Asian green broadbills)

Sapayoidae (sapayoa)

Pittidae (pittas)

Phylogenetic relationships of the Tyrannides based on Oliveros et al. (2019):[4]

Tyrannides
Tyrannida

Pipridae (manakins)

Cotingidae (cotingas)

Tityridae (titras, becards)

Tyrannidae (tyrant flycatchers)

Furnariida

Melanopareiidae (crescent chests)

Conopophagidae (gnateaters)

Thamnophilidae (antbirds)

Grallariidae (antpittas)

Rhinocryptidae (tapaculos)

Formicariidae (antthrushes)

Furnariidae (ovenbirds)

Songbirds/Oscines (Passeri)

They are the songbirds, some of which can produce elaborate birdsong. Some are true songbirds, which have a double larynx. Others can either only produce calls, or might sing without a double larynx. They consist of 10 uncategorized families, all endemic to Australia, New Guinea, or both, The infraorder Corvides with 4 uncategorized families, 3 superfamilies and 29 families in total, and the Passerides, with 78 families in total, 8 uncategorized families, 3 parvorders, 6 superfamilies, and 25 families in the parvorder Passerida which haven't been classified into superfamilies (in alternative taxonomy, The 2 infraorders become their own parvorders, and normal parvorders become superfamilies).

Passeri
Menurides

Atrichornithidae

Menuridae

Euoscines
Climacterides

Ptilonorhynchidae

Climacteridae

Meliphagides

Maluridae

Dasyornithidae

Pardalotidae

Meliphagidae

Orthonychides

Orthonychidae

Pomatostomidae

Corvides

Cinclosomatidae

Campephagidae

Neosittidae

Mohouidae

Orioloidea

Eulacestomidae

Psophodidae

Falcunculidae

Oreoicidae

Paramythiidae

Vireonidae

Pachycephalidae

Oriolidae

Malaconotoidea

Machaerirhynchidae

Artamidae

Rhagologidae

Platysteiridae

Vangidae

Aegithinidae

Pityriaseidae

Malaconotidae

Corvoidea

?Dicruridae

Rhipiduridae

Monarchidae

Laniidae

Corvidae

Ifritidae

Melampittidae

Corcoracidae

Paradisaeidae

Passerides
Melanocharitida

Melanocharitidae

Cnemophilida

Cnemophilidae

Petroicida

Petroicidae

Notiomystidae

Callaeidae

Eupetida

Picathartidae

Chaetopidae

Eupetidae

Core Passerides

Core Passerides
Sylviida
Paroidea

Stenostiridae

Hyliotidae

Remizidae

Paridae

Sylvioidea

Nicatoridae

Panuridae

Alaudidae

Macrosphenidae

Cisticolidae

Pnoepygidae

Acrocephalidae

Locustellidae

Donacobiidae

Bernieridae

Hirundinidae

Pycnonotidae

Phylloscopidae

Cettiidae

Hyliidae

Aegithalidae

Sylviidae

Paradoxornithidae

Zosteropidae

Timaliidae

Pellorneidae

Leiothrichidae

Muscicapida
Reguloidea

Regulidae

Bombycilloidea

Elachuridae

Mohoidae

Ptiliogonatidae

Bombycillidae

Dulidae

Hypocoliidae

Certhioidea

Tichodromadidae

Sittidae

Certhiidae

Troglodytidae

Polioptilidae

Muscicapoidea

Cinclidae

Turdidae

Muscicapidae

Buphagidae

Mimidae

Sturnidae

Passerida

Promeropidae

Arcanatoridae

Dicaeidae

Nectariniidae

Urocynchramidae

Irenidae

Chloropseidae

Peucedramidae

Prunellidae

Estrildid clade

Ploceidae

Viduidae

Estrildidae

Passerid clade

Passeridae

Motacillidae

Fringillidae

Calcariidae

Rhodinocichlidae

Emberizidae

Passerellidae

?Zeledonia

?Teretistris

Phaenicophilidae

Icteridae

Parulidae

Mitrospingidae

Cardinalidae

Thraupidae

Source for cladogram:[3]

References

  1. Selvatti, A.P. et al. (2015) A Paleogene origin for crown passerines and the diversification of the Oscines in the New World. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 88:1-15.
  2. "Family Index « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  3. John Boyd. "Taxonomy in Flux family phylogenetic tree" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  4. Oliveros, Carl H.; Field, Daniel J.; Ksepka, Daniel T.; Barker, F. Keith; Aleixo, Alexandre; Andersen, Michael J.; Alström, Per; Benz, Brett W.; Braun, Edward L.; Braun, Michael J.; Bravo, Gustavo A. (2019-04-16). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (16): 7916–7925. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6475423. PMID 30936315.
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