Phoxinus
Phoxinus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Leuciscidae of order Cypriniformes, and the only members of the subfamily Phoxininae, or Eurasian minnows.[1][2] The type species is Phoxinus phoxinus. The other species in this genus are also commonly known as minnows. The name "minnow" was what early English fisherman used to describe "small and insignificant". The genus Phoxinus is found throughout Eurasia, and includes 21 known species.[3] Previously, members of the North American genus Chrosomus were also believed to form part of this genus.[4]
| Phoxinus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Phoxinus apollonicus | |
 | |
| Phoxinus bigerri | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Leuciscidae |
| Subfamily: | Phoxininae Bleeker, 1863 |
| Genus: | Phoxinus Rafinesque, 1820 |
| Type species | |
| Cyprinus phoxinus | |
| Synonyms | |
Species
There are currently 22 recognized species in this genus:
- Phoxinus apollonicus Bianco & De Bonis, 2015 [5]
- Phoxinus bigerri Kottelat, 2007 (Adour minnow)
- Phoxinus brachyurus L. S. Berg, 1912 (Seven River's minnow)
- Phoxinus colchicus L. S. Berg, 1910
- Phoxinus grumi L. S. Berg, 1907
- Phoxinus issykkulensis L. S. Berg, 1912 (Issyk-kul' minnow)
- Phoxinus jouyi (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
- Phoxinus karsticus Bianco & De Bonis, 2015 [5]
- Phoxinus keumkang (M. K. Chyung, 1977)
- Phoxinus ketmaieri Bianco & De Bonis, 2015 [5]
- Phoxinus kumgangensis L. T. Kim, 1980
- Phoxinus laevis syn. P. phoxinus below[6]
- Phoxinus likai Bianco & De Bonis, 2015 [5]
- Phoxinus oxyrhynchus (T. Mori, 1930)
- Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Eurasian minnow)
- Phoxinus semotilus (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1905)
- Phoxinus septimaniae Kottelat, 2007
- Phoxinus steindachneri Sauvage, 1883
- Phoxinus strandjae Drensky, 1926 (Bulgarian minnow)
- Phoxinus strymonicus Kottelat, 2007 (Aegean minnow)
- Phoxinus tchangi X. Y. Chen, 1988
- Phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschenko, 1899
- Phoxinus lumaireul Schinz, 1840[7]
References
- Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 781–799. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29913311. S2CID 49292104.
- "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE, LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE". The ETYFish Project. 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
- Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2015). Species of Phoxinus in FishBase. October 2015 version.
- Strange, R.M. & Mayden, R.L. (2009): Phylogenetic Relationships and a Revised Taxonomy for North American Cyprinids Currently Assigned to Phoxinus (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). Copeia, 2009 (3): 494-501.
- Bianco, P.G. & De Bonis, S. (2015): A taxonomic study on the genus Phoxinus (Acthinopterigy, Cyprinidae) from Italy and western Balkans with description of four new species: P. ketmaieri, P. karsticus, P. apollonicus and P. likai. In: Bianco, P.G. & de Filippo, G. (Eds.), Researches on Wildlife Conservation, 4 IGF Publ., USA., ISBN 978-1-326-47086-9. pp. 1–22.
- Nakane, Yusuke; Yoshimura, Takashi (2019-02-15). "Photoperiodic Regulation of Reproduction in Vertebrates". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. Annual Reviews. 7 (1): 173–194. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-020518-115216. ISSN 2165-8102. PMID 30332291. S2CID 52984435.
- Vucić, Matej; Jelić, Dušan; Žutinić, Petar; Grandjean, Frédéric; Jelić, Mišel (2018). "Distribution of Eurasian minnows (Phoxinus: Cypriniformes) in the Western Balkans". Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems (419): 11. doi:10.1051/kmae/2017051.
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