Kilbirnie, New Zealand

Kilbirnie (from Scottish Gaelic: Cille Bhraonaidh) is a suburb of Wellington in New Zealand, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south-east of the city centre. Travellers can reach Kilbirnie from the Wellington central business district via the Mount Victoria Tunnel and Hataitai, or over Mount Victoria, or around the coast.

Kilbirnie
Suburb
Coordinates: 41°19′13″S 174°47′39″E
CountryNew Zealand
CityWellington City
Local authorityWellington City Council
Electoral ward
  • Motukairangi/Eastern Ward
  • Te Whanganui-a-Tara Māori Ward
Area
[1]
 • Land145 ha (358 acres)
Population
 (June 2022)[2]
 • Total4,910
Hataitai Evans Bay Rongotai
Melrose
Kilbirnie
 Rongotai
Lyall Bay Lyall Bay Rongotai

Kilbirnie sits on the eastern flank of the ridge which becomes Mount Victoria and on the flat of the Rongotai isthmus between Evans Bay to the north (part of Port Nicholson) and Lyall Bay to the south (on Cook Strait). No clear boundaries separate Kilbirnie from its neighbouring suburbs, with the exception of the town belt to the west which separates Kilbirnie from Newtown.

Etymology

Kilbirnie takes its name after the town of Kilbirnie in Scotland. It was named by Coutts Crawford, who initially owned the land.[3] Two streets in the area are named for him.

Activities
Flowers left outside the Islamic Centre in Kilbirnie, Wellington, following the Christchurch mosque attacks

The suburb features a shopping area, the Wellington Regional Aquatic Centre, the ASB Sports Centre, a recreation centre, a public library, and a sports field, Kilbirnie Park.

Kilbirnie hosts the only mosque in Wellington City. There is also a Hindu temple located in Kilbirnie, which serves as the headquarters for the Wellington Indian Association. There is a catholic church, St Patrick's, next to St Patrick's primary school in Childers Terrace. St Giles church in Kilbirnie Crescent was used for Presbyterian services until 2013 and after that served the Niuean community,[4] but it closed in 2019 due to earthquake risk.[5]

The majority of the population live in single-storey dwellings, but with a growing population, a business centre and proximity to the airport and to the city centre, the suburb also has a few hotels and apartment buildings, such as the Brentwood Hotel, 747 Motel and Rongotai Apartments.

Sport

Kilbirnie Park is home to Poneke Football Club, Poneke Kilbirnie Softball Club, Eastern Suburbs Cricket Club and Marist Association Football Club. Kilbirnie Bowling Club was situated adjacent to Kilbirnie Park but closed and was demolished around 2018. As of February 2021 Wellington City Council had plans to landscape the site.[6] Kilbirnie Tennis Club has courts in Crawford Road.

The ASB Sports Centre opened in Kilbirnie in 2011. It has solidified Kilbirnie's status as the most essential suburb in Wellington for sports and recreation, making Kilbirnie a likely destination for anybody wishing to play casual or competitively.[7]

Demographics

Kilbirnie, comprising the statistical areas of Kilbirnie Central and Kilbirnie East, covers 1.45 km2 (0.56 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 4,910 as of June 2022, with a population density of 3,386 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20064,890—    
20134,803−0.26%
20184,842+0.16%
Source: [8]

Kilbirnie had a population of 4,842 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 39 people (0.8%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 48 people (−1.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,872 households, comprising 2,349 males and 2,496 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.94 males per female, with 723 people (14.9%) aged under 15 years, 1,188 (24.5%) aged 15 to 29, 2,238 (46.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 693 (14.3%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 61.1% European/Pākehā, 12.6% Māori, 10.7% Pasifika, 22.1% Asian, and 7.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 34.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 42.3% had no religion, 34.9% were Christian, 0.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 7.0% were Hindu, 5.0% were Muslim, 1.8% were Buddhist and 3.1% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,287 (31.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 627 (15.2%) people had no formal qualifications. 729 people (17.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,145 (52.1%) people were employed full-time, 513 (12.5%) were part-time, and 198 (4.8%) were unemployed.[8]

Individual statistical areas
NameArea
(km2)		PopulationDensity
(per km2)		HouseholdsMedian ageMedian
income
Kilbirnie Central0.972,6882,7711,06537.0 years$32,000[9]
Kilbirnie East0.482,1544,48880734.7 years$30,300[10]
New Zealand37.4 years$31,800

Education

Public schools

The nearest primary schools are Kilbirnie School in Hataitai to the north and Lyall Bay School to the south.[11]

Evans Bay Intermediate School is a co-educational state intermediate school for Year 7 and 8 students,[12][13] with a roll of 362 as of April 2023.[14]

The nearest secondary school is Rongotai College (for boys only) in Rongotai.[11]

Catholic schools

St Patrick's School is a co-educational state-integrated Catholic primary school for Year 1 to 6 students,[15] with a roll of 80 as of April 2023.[16]

The nearby St Catherine's College is a girls' state-integrated Catholic secondary school for Year 9 to 13 students,[17] founded in 1950.[18] It has a roll of 203.[19]

St Patrick's College (Kilbirnie) is a boys' state-integrated Catholic secondary school for Year 9 to 13 students,[20] founded in 1885.[21] with a roll of 711.[22]

References
  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  2. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  3. Reed, A. W. (2010). Peter Dowling (ed.). Place Names of New Zealand. Rosedale, North Shore: Raupo. p. 203. ISBN 9780143204107.
  4. "Striving Together : the story of St Giles', Kilbirnie". Wellington City Libraries. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  5. "St Giles' Presbyterian Church 2019 - Ross Collins". rosscollins.smugmug.com. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  6. "$2.2 million for south coast and Kilbirnie Park". Wellington City Council. 28 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  7. "Grand opening for sports centre". Stuff.co.nz. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  8. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kilbirnie Central (253700) and Kilbirnie East (254200).
  9. 2018 Census place summary: Kilbirnie Central
  10. 2018 Census place summary: Kilbirnie East
  11. "Find schools in Wellington City". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  12. "Evans Bay Intermediate School Official School Website". ebis.school.nz.
  13. "Evans Bay Intermediate School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  14. "Evans Bay Intermediate School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  15. "St Patrick's School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  16. "St Patrick's School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  17. "St Catherine's College Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  18. "St Catherine's College Official School Website". stcatherinescollege.school.nz.
  19. "St Catherine's College Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  20. "St Patrick's College Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  21. "St Patrick's College Official School Website". stpats.school.nz.
  22. "St Patrick's College Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
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