Evelina van Millingen

Evelina van Millingen (4 April 1831 — 25 June 1900), also known as Evelina Millingen and later as Evelina, Countess Pisani, was an Englishwoman born in Constantinople, and known as a hostess, a cultivator of gardens, and a novelist, based in northern Italy.

Early life

Evelina van Millingen was born in Constantinople, the eldest child of Julius Michael Millingen and his first wife, Marie Dejean Millingen (a Frenchwoman later called "Melek Hanum"). Her younger brother was Byzantine scholar Alexander van Millingen. Her father was an English-born doctor who attended Lord Byron on his deathbed at Missolonghi. Evelina was raised mainly in her grandmother's household in Rome.[1] Strong disagreement over Evelina's and her brothers' educational placements and religious upbringing precipitated their parents' divorce.[2]

Work
A tulip garden, first introduced by Evelina, Countess Pisani, still maintained at Villa Pisani (Vescovana)

Upon assuming her role as countess at the Villa Pisani in 1852, Evelina focused on creating extensive formal gardens on the grounds of the villa in Vescovana.[3] Her gardens reflected her English and her Turkish influences.[4] She also commissioned the family chapel on the grounds, built in 1860 and designed by sculptor Antonio Gradenigo. She hosted international travelers at the villa,[5] including Henry James[6] and Augusta, Lady Gregory.[7]

Personal life

Evelina van Millingen married Count Almorò III Pisani in 1852, in Venice. She was widowed when he died in 1886, and, because they were childless, the Pisani family of Santo Stefano ended with his death. Evelina, the last Countess Pisani, died in the summer of 1900, aged 68 years, in Italy.[8] The family's former villa in Vescovana, now an inn, encourages visitors to look and listen for Evelina's ghost haunting her gardens.[9] An event every spring, "I Bulbi di Evelina Pisani", celebrates the blooming of her tulip gardens.[10][11]

References
  1. Author Information, At the Circulating Library: A Database of Victorian Fiction, 1837-1901.
  2. Julius Millingen, Arbitrary detention by the Inquisition at Rome of three Protestant children, in defiance of the claim of their father, J. Millingen (Moyes and Barclay 1842).
  3. Lorne Blyth, "A Brief History of Villa Padova" Flavour Holidays (6 June 2015).
  4. "Villa Pisani and its Green Treasure" Italian Ways (10 March 2016).
  5. Margaret Symonds, Days Spent on a Doge's Farm (Century Company 1908).
  6. Henry James, Letters, Volume 3 (Harvard University Press 1980): 170-171.
  7. Greg Winston, "Redefining Coole: Lady Gregory, Class Politics, and the Land War" Colby Quarterly 37(3)(September 2001): 221.
  8. Untitled news item, The Times (4 August 1900): 6. via Newspapers.comopen access
  9. "The legend of Evelina". Villa Pisani. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017.
  10. Silvia Donati, "Italian Gardens in Bloom: Where to Go This Spring" Italy Magazine (31 March 2017).
  11. "I Bulbi di Evelina Pisani" Il Parco Più Bello di Italia.
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