Exiles Memorial Center
The Exiles Memorial Center (Portuguese: Espaço Memória dos Exílios) was located in Estoril, Portugal and housed a permanent exhibition of photographs, documentation and objects related to the history of refugees who stayed in the Cascais/Estoril area of Portugal during the period between 1936 and 1955. The Memorial Center, inaugurated in February 1999, was situated above the Estoril post office[1] in a building designed by Portuguese architect Adelino Nunes. The building opened in 1942.[2] The main objective of the Memorial Center was to "evoke the memory of one of the most important events in [Portugal's] history: to have represented a place of refuge, waiting and passage of thousands of exiles and refugees in the context of European conflicts"[3] most notably during World War II. The Memorial Center was open to the public until its closure on 24 April 2023 by the city council.[4] It is unknown at this time whether the closure will be permanent or whether the memorial space will be relocated.
Espaço Memória dos Exílios | |
Location | Av. Marginal 7152, Estoril, Portugal |
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Coordinates | 38.70358°N 9.39626°W |
Public transit access | Estoril Station, Linha de Cascais |
List of refugees
List (not exhaustive) of notable people who resided in Cascais by profession, place and duration.
Artists
- Jean-Claude van Itallie (playwright). Pensão Royal, 08.07.1940 – 28.09.1940.
- Franz Werfel (author, songwriter). Grande Hotel d'Itália, 18.09.1940 – 04.10.1940.
- Alma Mahler (author, songwriter). Grande Hotel d'Itália, 18.09.1940 – 04.10.1940.
- Max Ernst (painter, sculptor). Grande Hotel d'Itália, 12.06.1940 – 24.07.1940.
- Peggy Guggenheim (art collector). Grande Hotel d'Itália, 12.06.1940 – 24.07.1940.
- Margret Boveri (author, journalist). Hotel Atlântico, 16.01.1944 – 07.02.1944.
- Miloš Crnjanski (Milos Crujanski) (author). Hotel de Inglaterra, 19.05.1941 – 20.08.1941
- Max Ophüls (Max Ophuls) (director). Pensão de Luxo Casa Mar e Sol, 21.07.1941 – 1941.
Chess players
- Alexander Alekhine. Hotel Palácio, 18.01.1940 – 11.02.1940.
Industrial/Aviation/Engineering
- Paul-Louis Weiller. Grande Hotel Monte Estoril, 15.08.1940 – 23.08.1940; Hotel Atlântico, 23.08.1940 – 25.09.1940.
Models
- Aliki Diplarakou. Grande Hotel Monte Estoril, 15.08.1940 – 23.08.1940; Hotel Atlântico, 23.08.1940 – 01.10.1940.
Philosophers
- Isaiah Berlin. Hotel Palácio, 19.10.1940 – 24.10.1940.
Politicians
- Victor Bodson. Pensão Zenith, 30-08-1940 – 2.10.1940.
- Joseph Bech. Chalet Posser de Andrade, 2.10.1940 – 25.09.1940.
- Pierre Dupong. Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 25.09.1940.
- Jacques Stern. Hotel do Parque, 21.08.1940 – 01.09.1940.
Royalty
- Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (Grã-Duquesa Carlota do Luxemburgo). Casa Santa Maria and Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 03.10.1940.
- Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma (Príncipe Félix de Bourbon-Parma). Casa Santa Maria and Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 10.07.1940.
- Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Príncipe herdeiro Jean do Luxemburgo). Casa Santa Maria and Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 10.07.1940
- Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal (Grã-Duquesa Marie-Anne do Luxemburgo). Casa Santa Maria and Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 10.07.1940.
- Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg (Princesa Elisabeth do Luxemburgo). Casa Santa Maria and Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 10.07.1940.
- Princess Marie Adelaide of Luxembourg (Princesa Marie Adelaide do Luxemburgo). Casa Santa Maria and Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 10.07.1940.
- Princess Marie Gabriele of Luxembourg (Princesa Marie Gabrielle do Luxemburgo). Casa Santa Maria and Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 10.07.1940.
- Prince Charles of Luxembourg (Príncipe Charles do Luxemburgo). Casa Santa Maria and Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 10.07.1940.
- Alix, Princess of Ligne (Princesa Alix do Luxemburgo). Casa Santa Maria and Chalet Posser de Andrade, 25.06.1940 – 10.07.1940.
- Duke and Duchess of Windsor. Home of Ricardo Espírito Santo, Cascais, 03.07.1940 – 31.07.1940.[5]
- Umberto II (Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia), last King of Italy, who lived in Cascais for 37 years.
See also
Further reading
References
- "A Janela". issuu.com. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
- "Espaço Memória dos Exílios". visitcascais.com. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
- "Espaço Memória dos Exílios". cascais.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-01-12.
- "Espaço Memória dos Exílios". cultura.cascais.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- Bloch, Michael (2012). The Duke of Windsor's War. Hachette Digital. ISBN 9781405517089.