Eyeshield 21

Eyeshield 21 (Japanese: アイシールド21, Hepburn: Aishīrudo Nijūichi) is a Japanese manga series written by Riichiro Inagaki and illustrated by Yusuke Murata. The series tells the story of Sena Kobayakawa, an introverted boy who joins an American football club as a secretary, but after being coerced by quarterback Yoichi Hiruma, becomes the team's running back, wearing jersey number 21 and an eyeshield to conceal his identity. Inagaki chose American football as a central subject of Eyeshield 21 after realizing that it fit perfectly with his idea for the series.

Eyeshield 21
Manga volume 1 cover, featuring Sena Kobayakawa (front) and the students of the Deimon Private High School
アイシールド21
(Aishīrudo Nijūichi)
Genre
Manga
Written byRiichiro Inagaki
Illustrated byYusuke Murata
Published byShueisha
English publisher
ImprintJump Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump
DemographicShōnen
Original runJuly 23, 2002 – June 15, 2009
Volumes37
Original video animation
Eyeshield 21: The Phantom Golden Bowl
Directed byTamaki Nakatsu
StudioProduction I.G
Released
  • September 2003 (Jump Festa Anime Tour)
  • 2004 (Jump Festival)
Runtime30 minutes
Anime television series
Directed by
Music byKō Ōtani
StudioGallop
Licensed by
Original networkTV Tokyo
English network
Original run April 6, 2005 – March 19, 2008
Episodes145
Original video animation
Eyeshield 21: Christmas Bowl e no Michi
StudioGallop
Released2005
Runtime11 minutes

The manga was originally serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump from July 2002 to June 2009. The series consists of 333 chapters collected in 37 tankōbon volumes. An anime adaptation consisting of 145 television episodes was co-produced by TV Tokyo, NAS, and Gallop. The television series first aired on Japan's TV Tokyo network from April 2005 to March 2008. The Eyeshield 21 franchise has spawned two original video animations (OVAs), audio albums, video games, and other merchandise.

In North America, the manga was released by Viz Media from April 2005 to October 2011. The anime series was later licensed in North America by Toonami Jetstream as a joint effort with Viz Media and aired in December 2007, on its site, but before its completion, the streaming service was shut down. The whole series was streamed in English by Crunchyroll, while Sentai Filmworks licensed the series, with distribution from Section23 Films on DVDs.

In Japan, the Eyeshield 21 manga has sold over 20 million volumes. The manga and anime have been featured at various times in weekly top ten lists of best-selling in their respective media. The anime has been watched by a large number of television viewers in Japan, helping to raise American football's popularity in the country. Publications for manga, anime, and others have commented on Eyeshield 21, which received positive comments for its artwork and characters, and negative responses to its non-football scenes.

Plot
See also: List of Eyeshield 21 characters

In Tokyo,[note 1] a weak, unassertive boy named Sena Kobayakawa enters the Deimon Private Senior High School. Sena's only remarkable physical abilities are his running speed and agility, which are noted by the school's American football team captain Yoichi Hiruma. Hiruma forces Sena to join the Deimon Devil Bats as its running back. To protect his identity from other teams who want to recruit him, Sena is forced to publicly assume the role of the team secretary and enter the field under the pseudonym of "Eyeshield 21" wearing a helmet with an eyeshield to hide his features. The makeshift team initially takes part in the spring football tournament hoping to win through the strength of their new "secret weapon". However, the extremely weak team is eliminated early by the Ojo White Knights, one of the best football teams in Japan.

After Deimon's defeat, the spring tournament is revealed as secondary in importance to the fall tournament, where the teams compete for the chance to play in the Christmas Bowl—the high school football league championship. Hiruma, Sena, and Ryokan Kurita regroup and slowly build a real team from misfits and students looking to define themselves, such as Tarō "Monta" Raimon—a baseball player who can only catch—and the bullies collectivelly known as Ha-Ha Brothers. Other characters slowly join the team, and the series follows the building and growth of the Deimon Devil Bats and its members, and rival teams as they all strive to achieve their goal of playing in the Christmas Bowl.

Some time after the Deimon Devil Bats win the Christmas Bowl and they become the best team in the country, Japan begins to gather the best football players to form a team to represent it at the American Football Youth World Championship, where a Most Valuable Player (MVP) will be awarded an NFL contract and $3 million. Team Japan reaches the final against Team America, in which the game ends as a tie, and both teams are declared winners. Both teams are unsatisfied with this and return to the field for their own, improvised "overtime", causing chaos with officials. It is unclear which team wins the unofficial extra period, but Panther of Team America holds the MVP trophy aloft, winning the professional contract with the San Antonio Armadillos.

The series concludes with Sena becoming the captain of the Devil Bats after Hiruma and Kurita leave school to attend college. In his final year of high school, Sena is invited to Notre Dame High School. In the final chapter, the main characters are in college or playing amateur-league football while employed.

Production

Before the series was published regularly, Riichiro Inagaki and Yusuke Murata published two one-shots called Eyeshield Part 1 (前編, Zenpen) and Part 2 (後編, Kōhen) on March 5 and 12, 2002, in Weekly Shōnen Jump.[4][5][6] When it would become a serial, the editorial department asked if Inagaki wanted to both write and draw the series, but Inagaki felt he was "so rookie",[7] so he asked Murata to be the illustrator. Before being asked to work on Eyeshield 21, Murata had read some of Inagaki's manga and noted that they "had many cool design concepts of uniforms and equipment". He said, "it could be turned into a great manga story" and he would "be happy to take the challenge"; eventually he was chosen.[8]

During Eyeshield 21's original run in the magazine, Inagaki went to the United States to see college football matches,[9] and National Football League games.[10] Despite having never played American football, Inagaki chose this theme after deciding that he wanted to create "a protagonist that was wimpy at the beginning, yet could perform outstandingly in a sports game", and with this premise in mind he decided that American football would be "a very suitable material".[8] When originally creating Eyeshield 21, Inagaki said he was wary because he did not want his manga becoming "a simulator of football".[11] The fact that football is not a popular sport in Japan also worried Inagaki. As last resort, he thought to turn the series into a "Kamen Rider-style masked hero story" if it could not met the popularity required for the magazine.[12] However, it was such a popular series that online commentators said that, considering the series' final length, the editors may have insisted that Eyeshield 21 be kept going due to business reasons. However, Inagaki declared that the manga was "exactly how [he] wanted to tell the story" and that Murata also seconded it.[13]

Media

Manga
Main article: List of Eyeshield 21 chapters

The Eyeshield 21 manga series was written by Riichiro Inagaki, illustrated by Yusuke Murata, and originally serialized by Shueisha in the shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from July 23, 2002,[14][15] to June 15, 2009.[16][17] The manga consists of 333 chapters spanning 37 tankōbon (collected volumes), released from December 20, 2002,[18] to October 2, 2010.[19] Eyeshield 21 has also been published as part of the Shueisha Jump Remix series of magazine-style books. Fourteen volumes were released between June 28, 2010,[20] and February 14, 2011.[21]

An English translation of the manga was published in North America by Viz Media under the Shonen Jump Advanced label between April 5, 2005, and October 4, 2011.[22][23][24]

The manga has also been licensed in some countries such as in France by Glénat,[25] in Hong Kong by Culturecom,[26] in Indonesia by Elex Media Komputindo,[27] in Italy by Panini Comics,[28] in South Korea by Daewon Media,[29] and in Taiwan by Tong Li Publishing.[30]

Original video animations
Main article: List of Eyeshield 21 episodes § OVAs

Two original video animations (OVA) based on the Eyeshield 21 manga series were developed. The first one, named The Phantom Golden Bowl[Jp 1], was developed by Production I.G and shown as part of the Jump Festa Anime Tour in September 2003 and in Jump Festa 2004.[31] The second OVA, titled Eyeshield 21: Christmas Bowl e no Michi – Minami no Shima de Tokkun da! YA-HA!! –[Jp 2], was shown at Jump Festa 2005.[32] The two OVAs were later released on DVD; the first was released with the second OVA of Naruto in a compilation called Jump Festa 2004 Super DVD.[33] The other was released by Bandai Visual as an extra track on the sixth DVD of the Eyeshield 21 anime series.[32]

Television series
Main article: List of Eyeshield 21 episodes

The Eyeshield 21 anime adaptation was co-produced by TV Tokyo, NAS, and Gallop,[34][35] and was directed by Masayoshi Nishida until episode 103, and by Shin Katagai from 104 to 145.[36] The series of 145 television episodes aired in Japan from April 6, 2005, to March 19, 2008, on TV Tokyo.[37][38] In Japan, Bandai Visual distributed the anime in DVD format; thirty-six volumes were released between July 26, 2006, and June 26, 2007.[39][40] Some changes were done in comparison to the manga; for example, swearings and guns or gambling references were reduced.[41] Initially, Viz Media and Cartoon Network planned to air a dubbed version of Eyeshield 21 on the internet video streaming service Toonami Jetstream, and on NFL Rush site as a joint effort with National Football League (NFL).[42] The anime was eventually posted only on Toonami Jetstream,[43] with the first episode, which condensed three episodes,[41] being available on December 17, 2007.[44] However, it was not completed due to Toonami Jetstream's cancellation and shutdown.[17] In December 2008, the video streaming service Crunchyroll announced that it would begin to stream Eyeshield 21 subtitled on its site on January 2, 2009.[43] The last episode was available on November 1, 2009, for premium users, and on March 7, 2010, for free users.[45] On February 26, 2010, Section23 Films announced that Sentai Filmworks received the license to the anime.[46] The first fifty-two episodes were released on four subtitled-only DVDs between May 18, 2010, and February 8, 2011.[46][47]

Audio

The music for the Eyeshield 21 anime adaptation was composed by Kō Ōtani.[34][35] The series use twelve pieces of theme music, five opening and seven ending themes. The opening themes are "Breakthrough"[48] and "Innocence" by V6,[49] "Dang Dang" by ZZ,[50] "Blaze Line" by Back-On,[51] and "Honō no Running Back"[Jp 3] by Short Leg Summer.[34] The ending themes are "Be Free" by Ricken's,[48] "Blaze Away" by The Trax,[52] "Goal" by Beni Arashiro,[49] "Run to Win" by Aya Hirano, Miyu Irino, Koichi Nagano and Kappei Yamaguchi,[50] "A day dreaming..." by Back-On,[51] "Flower" by Back-On,[53] and "Song of Power" by Short Leg Summer.[34]

A number of audio CDs linked to the anime series have been released in Japan. The original soundtrack was released on two discs by Avex Mode on March 5, 2008, under the title Eyeshield 21 Complete Best Album.[54] Three compilation albums, Eyeshield 21 Original Soundtrack Sound Field 1, Eyeshield 21 Sound Field Especial, and Eyeshield 21 Song Best, featuring opening and ending themes, insertion songs, and character and team songs were released on August 31, 2005, December 21, 2005, and March 23, 2006, respectively.[55][56][57] Six maxi singles containing character songs have also been published. The first three, for Sena Kobayakawa, Mamori Anezaki, and Monta, were released on October 26, 2005.[58][59][60] The other three, with the songs of Haruto Sakuraba, Seijurou Shin, and Suzuna Taki, were released on January 25, 2006.[61][62][63] In addition to the musical CDs, Eyeshield 21 Drama Field 1, an audio drama CD, was released by Avex on September 21, 2005.[64]

Video games

Konami produced Eyeshield 21 games for Sony video game systems; it released Eyeshield 21: Let's Play American Football! Ya! Ha!![Jp 4] for the PlayStation 2 on December 22, 2005, and Eyeshield 21: Portable Edition[Jp 5] for the PlayStation Portable on March 2, 2006.[65][66] Nintendo secured the rights to the Eyeshield 21 video game license for its systems in December 2004,[67] releasing Eyeshield 21: Max Devil Power for the Nintendo DS on February 2, 2006, and Eyeshield 21: Devilbats Devildays for the Game Boy Advance on April 6, 2006.[68][69] Another game was scheduled for release on the GameCube, but it was later canceled.[67] Nintendo published an Eyeshield 21 game for the Wii, entitled Eyeshield 21: The Field's Greatest Warriors[Jp 6], which was released in Japan on March 8, 2007.[70] Two non-football games, Jump Super Stars and Jump Ultimate Stars, released for the Nintendo DS, have featured characters from the series. Various Devil Bats, Shin and Sakuraba from the White Knights appear in support cameos.[71][72]

Two art books based on Eyeshield 21 were released. The first, Eyeshield 21 Illustration Collection: Field of Colors[Jp 7], was published on November 2, 2006.[73] The second, entitled Paint Jump: Art of Eyeshield 21, was released on December 19, 2008.[74] Eyeshield 21 Official Databook: Chou Senshu Retsuden Ballers High[Jp 8], a databook, was published on October 4, 2005.[75] A pair of light novels were launched; the first, written by Katsumi Hasegawa, based on and named for the first OVA, was published on March 24, 2004. The second, Eyeshield 21: Netto no Hundred Game![Jp 9], written by Eijima Jun, was published on May 26, 2006. The only original creator of the series who worked on these light novels was Murata, who illustrated them.[76][77]

Other

In Japan, jigsaw puzzles,[78] action figures,[79] plush dolls,[80] calendars,[81] key chains,[82] and a medal game machine were sold as merchandise for the series.[83] Konami also released a collectible card game series.[84][85]

Reception
Best-selling manga rankings
No. Peak
rank		 Notes Refs
2 7 1 week [86]
3 6 2 weeks [87]
4 5 1 week [88]
5 6 2 weeks [89]
7 8 2 weeks [90]
8 5 1 week [91]
9 4 1 week [92]
10 4 2 weeks [93]
11 6 2 weeks [94]
12 7 1 week [95]
13 3 2 weeks [96]
14 7 1 week [97]
15 4 2 weeks [98]
16 3 2 weeks [99]
19 2 2 weeks [100][101]
20 3 2 weeks [102]
21 2 2 weeks [103]
22 3 2 weeks [104][105]
23 3 2 weeks [106][107]
24 5 2 weeks [108]
25 2 2 weeks [109]
26 3 1 week [110]
27 3 2 weeks [111]
28 5 2 weeks [112]
29 6 2 weeks [113]
30 5 2 weeks [114]
31 2 1 week [115]
32 4 2 weeks [116]
33 1 2 weeks [117]
34 4 2 weeks [118]
35 3 2 weeks [119]
36 5 1 week [120]
37 4 2 weeks [121]

Popularity

The manga has sold more than 20 million copies in Japan;[122] individual volumes frequently appeared on top ten lists of best-selling manga there (see table). Individual volumes have appeared in Diamond Comic Distributors's lists of 300 best-selling graphic novels in North America several times.[123][124][125] In 2011, the Japanese website Ameba conducted a "Top 10" online web poll of the "Best Shōnen Jump Manga of the 21st Century" and Eyeshield 21 was placed seventh,[126][127] although in another poll of the best Shōnen Jump titles that the readers nonetheless did not want to continue reading, Eyeshield 21 ranked twentieth.[128] The anime adaptation was also featured several times in Japanese television rankings,[129][130] with the first episode having a 7.5 percent television viewership rating.[131] In 2006, Japanese television network TV Asahi conducted a poll for the top hundred anime, and Eyeshield 21 was placed 47th.[132] Moreover, Eyeshield 21's series is credited with increasing the number of Japanese teenagers playing American football.[133][134] However, commenting on its genre's lack of popularity in the United States, Jason Thompson wrote in Anime News Network that "Even Eyeshield 21, a sports manga which is practically made for Americans, wasn't a big hit here".[135]

Reviews

Critics have generally given the Eyeshield 21 manga positive reviews. Deb Aoki from About.com wrote that tying with Bleach, Eyeshield 21 was the best continuing shōnen manga of 2007, because it "has well-written characters, dynamic artwork, nail-biting cliffhangers, plus a winning mix of comedy, action and drama".[136] On the 2008 list, Aoki listed Eyeshield 21 as the best continuing shōnen, as it was able to "[come] into its own" from other shōnen series.[137] In that same year, Pop Culture Shock's Sam Kusek elected it the best continuing manga series.[138] Chris Zimmerman of Comic Book Bin was positive on his review of the volumes 30–33; he affirmed it is "one of the best shonen titles out there" and described it as "a superb series, with well developed characters, intense action, and touching humor".[139] Scott Campbell of Active Anime commented it is an "action-filled" series with great artwork and humor, and that it "has managed to continually get more and more dynamic with each volume".[140]

Jarred Pine from Mania.com praised the humor and how the creators "bring out the energy and excitement of the game for the readers".[141][142] June Shimonishi, reviewing for School Library Journal, wrote that it "delivers a fresh and entertaining take on all the standard sports clichés". She also said that its art is "superb ... with every inch filled with details and no gag left unseen".[143] Zac Bertschy from Anime News Network (ANN) declared Eyeshield 21 "defies convention" by turning what most might consider "a really ridiculously bad idea" into "something most everyone would be able to enjoy".[144] Carlo Santos from ANN called it a "typical sports story", writing that what make it an above average series are its characters and artwork. He also wrote that people who think American football is boring "may change their minds after seeing the action sequences in Eyeshield 21."[145] Later, Santos said, "[a] lot of familiar clichés show themselves" in Eyeshield 21, and that "[t]he storyline also does a sloppy job of keeping track of the game ... making it even less believable than it already is".[146] However, overall, he considered the story has good art, action and pace, featuring "pure sports storytelling at its finest".[146]

The anime adaptation of Eyeshield 21 received positive and mixed responses. Bobby Cooper from DVD Talk praised how the rules of American football are "explained to a foreign audience that has no clue what it's all about", adding that instructions at the commercial breaks "were informative and similar to the Go lessons of Hikaru No Go." He also said the explanations were "hilarious", but that "Eyeshield 21 is an excellent introduction to football".[147] The on-field action was also praised, with he saying the sports action is "where Eyeshield 21 truly shines", although he criticized the scenes away from the football field, "the pacing slows to a crawl and the storyline gets a little boring".[148] In her review, Erin Finnegan from Anime News Network stated, "[t]he pace of Eyeshield 21 is its saving grace. It's way less boring than all the time outs and commercial breaks in a regular NFL game. Football is hard to understand, but Eyeshield 21 explains the Byzantine rules ... in an entertaining way. We're never left waiting for the ref's decision for long minutes like in real life. A lot of dramatic tension carries the action between plays".[149] Finnegan also criticized the artwork, saying, "any episode [of the show] without a game is clearly farmed out to an inferior animation studio".[150] Chris Beveridge from Mania Entertainment wrote that Eyeshield 21 "has a good solid story idea, showing a young man finding his way through sports by finding friends and realizing he has potential, but it is so sidelined so often that it's frustrating to see it deal with situations as it does".[151]

Notes
  1. Inagaki said that Eyeshield 21 is set in Tokyo, "but perhaps not in the center of the city—more in the suburbs." He added that this is "not very significant" and that aspects of the two creators' hometowns are reflected in the setting.[3]
Japanese
  1. 幻のゴールデンボウル, Maboroshi no Gōruden Bouru
  2. アイシールド21 クリスマスボウルへの道 〜南の島で特訓だ! YA-HA-!!〜, Aishīrudo Nijūichi Kurisumasu Bouru e no michi 〜 Minami no Shima de Tokkunda! YA-HA-!!〜
  3. 炎のランニングバック, lit. 'Flaming Running Back'
  4. アイシールド21 アメフトやろうぜ! YA-! HA-!!, Aishīrudo Nijūichi Amefuto Yarouze
  5. アイシールド21 ポータブル エディション, Aishīrudo Nijūichi Pōtaburu Edition
  6. アイシールド21 フィールド最強の戦士たち, Aishīrudo Nijūichi: Fīrudo Saikyō no Senshi Tachi
  7. アイシールド21 イラスト集 Field of Colors, Nijūichi Irasuto Shū Fīrudo obu Karāzu
  8. アイシールド21公式データブック超選手列伝Ballers High, Aishīrudo Nijūichi Kōshiki Dētabukku: Chō Senshu Retsuden Bōrāzu Hai
  9. アイシールド21 ～熱闘のハンドレッドゲーム！～, Aishīrudo Nijūichi: Nettō no Handoreddo Gēmu!

References
  1. "The Official Website for Eyeshield 21". Viz Media. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  2. "Eyeshield 21". Sentai Filmworks. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. Shonen Jump. Viz Media. 4 (2): 14–15. February 2006.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  4. 作家データベース/原作者リスト [Author's Database/Original Work's List] (in Japanese). Jump J-Books. Archived from the original on October 1, 2010.
  5. Inagaki, Riichiro; Murata, Yusuke (March 5, 2002). アイシールド21 前編 [Eyeshield 21 Part 1]. Weekly Shōnen Jump (in Japanese). Shueisha (14): 143–178.
  6. Inagaki, Riichiro; Murata, Yusuke (March 12, 2002). アイシールド21 後編 [Eyeshield 21 Part 2]. Weekly Shōnen Jump (in Japanese). Shueisha (15): 113–142.
  7. Inagaki, Riichiro (April 17, 2007). モネ展(下) (in Japanese). Kome Studio. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  8. Chang, Chih-Chieh (August 20, 2009). "Interview: Riichiro Inagaki & Yusuke Murata, Creators of Eyeshield 21". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
  9. Inagaki, Riichiro; Murata, Yusuke (2006). Eyeshield 21, Volume 9. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-0638-8.
  10. Inagaki, Riichiro; Murata, Yusuke (2010). Eyeshield 21, Volume 31. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-2927-1.
  11. Inagaki, Riichiro (April 19, 2006). プレーチャート [Play chart] (in Japanese). Kome Studio. Archived from the original on August 24, 2008.
  12. O'Mara, Sean; Schley, Matt (January 6, 2014). "Riichiro Inagaki Interview". Otaku USA. Sovereign Media. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  13. Rattray, Tim (November 27, 2019). "Interview: Dr. Stone Creators Riichiro Inagaki and Boichi". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  14. Inagaki, Riichiro; Murata, Yusuke (July 23, 2002). 黄金の脚を持つ男 [The Boy With the Golden Legs]. Weekly Shōnen Jump. Eyeshield 21 (in Japanese). Shueisha (34): 9–74.
  15. Green, Scott (July 25, 2014). "Artist Celebrates 12 Years of "Eyeshield 21"". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  16. アイシールド21完結＆ジャガーの題字をアッキーナ書く. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  17. Loo, Egan (June 17, 2009). "Eyeshield 21 Football Manga Ends in Japan After 7 Years". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  18. アイシールド21 1 [Eyeshield 21 1] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  19. アイシールド21 37 [Eyeshield 21 37] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  20. アイシールド21 1 (Shueisha Jump Remix) [Eyeshield 21 1 (Shueisha Jump Remix)] (in Japanese). ASIN 4081130434.
  21. アイシールド21 14 (Shueisha Jump Remix) [Eyeshield 21 14 (Shueisha Jump Remix)] (in Japanese). ASIN 4081131074.
  22. Macdonald, Christopher (December 20, 2004). "New Shonen Jump Graphic Novel Line". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  23. "Eyeshield 21, Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010.
  24. "Eyeshield 21, Volume 37". Viz Media. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  25. "Eyeshield 21 - Tome 37" (in Japanese). Glénat. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  26. 文化傳信 日本漫畫香港中文版書目(20/9/2012更新) (PDF) (in Chinese). Hong Kong Comics and Animation Federation. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2014.
  27. "Buku Eyeshield 21 37" (in Indonesian). Elex Media Komputindo. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  28. "Eyeshield 21 37" (in Italian). Panini Comics. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  29. "아이실드21 36 - Sena vs Panther" (in Korean). Daewon Media. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  30. 光速蒙面俠 (第37集) (in Chinese). Tong Li Publishing. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  31. "Eyeshield 21: The Phantom Golden Bowl". Production I.G. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  32. "Eyeshield 21 Vol. 6" (in Japanese). Bandai Visual. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013.
  33. "ジャンプフェスタ2004スーパーDVD Naruto+アイシールド21" (in Japanese). ComShop. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014.
  34. "Cast & Staff" (in Japanese). Avex Movie. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  35. "Staff & Cast" (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  36. Opening credits from the episodes:
    • "鉄壁のダブルストッパー". Eyeshield 21. Episode 103 (in Japanese). April 25, 2007. TV Tokyo.
    • "一つ欠けたライン". Eyeshield 21. Episode 104 (in Japanese). May 2, 2007. TV Tokyo.
    • "みんなアメフトやろうぜ!". Eyeshield 21. Episode 145 (in Japanese). March 19, 2008. TV Tokyo.
  37. "List of Eyeshield 21 episode titles (1–13)" (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  38. "List of Eyeshield 21 episode titles (134–145)" (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  39. アイシールド21 1 [Eyeshield Vol. 1] (in Japanese). Bandai Visual. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  40. アイシールド21 36＜最終巻＞ [Eyeshield Vol. 36 (final volume)] (in Japanese). Bandai Visual. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  41. Homer, Chris (April 7, 2015). "Ten Years Later: Eyeshield 21 Anime Series". The Fandom Post. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  42. "Japan's Top Anime Series Eyeshield 21 Debut on Toonami Jetstream". Anime News Network. June 19, 2007. Archived from the original on June 21, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  43. Loo, Egan. "Crunchyroll Adds Eyeshield 21 Football Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  44. Aoki, Deb. "Eyeshield 21 Anime Debuts on Toonami Jetstream". About.com. IAC. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  45. "Eyeshield 21 Episode 145 – Everyone, Let's Play Football! Ya-Ha!". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on June 1, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  46. Loo, Egan (February 26, 2010). "Sentai Adds Asu no Yoichi, Eyeshield 21, Hell Girl 2 (Update 2)". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  47. Manry, Gia (February 9, 2011). "North American Anime, Manga Releases: February 6–12". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  48. "スタッフ＆キャスト" [Staff & Cast]. TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on April 6, 2005.
  49. "スタッフ＆キャスト" [Staff & Cast]. TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on July 3, 2006.
  50. "スタッフ＆キャスト" [Staff & Cast]. TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on November 9, 2006.
  51. "スタッフ＆キャスト" [Staff & Cast]. TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on May 27, 2007.
  52. "スタッフ＆キャスト" [Staff & Cast]. TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on July 26, 2005.
  53. "スタッフ＆キャスト" [Staff & Cast]. TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.
  54. "アイシールド21 Complete Best Album". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Hanshin Contents Link Corporation. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  55. "Eyeshield21 - Original Soundtrack Sound Field 1". CDJapan. Neowing. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  56. "「アイシールド21」Sound Field Special". CDJournal (in Japanese). Ongaku Shuppansha. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  57. "TV Animation Eyeshield21- Song Best". CDJapan (in Japanese). Neowing. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  58. "「アイシールド21」キャラクターソング Song Field 1～Go!!". CDJournal (in Japanese). Ongaku Shuppansha. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  59. "「アイシールド21」キャラクターソング Song Field 2～二人の意味". CDJournal (in Japanese). Ongaku Shuppansha. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  60. "「アイシールド21」キャラクターソング Song Field 3～Max Wind". CDJournal (in Japanese). Ongaku Shuppansha. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  61. "「アイシールド21」キャラクターソング Song Field 4～Make my way". CDJournal (in Japanese). Ongaku Shuppansha. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  62. "「アイシールド21」キャラクターソング Song Field 5～新しい疾風(かぜ)". CDJournal (in Japanese). Ongaku Shuppansha. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  63. "「アイシールド21」キャラクターソング Song Field 6～GO for it!!". CDJournal (in Japanese). Ongaku Shuppansha. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  64. "「アイシールド21」 Drama Field 1". CDJournal (in Japanese). Ongaku Shuppansha. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  65. "アイシールド21～アメフトやろうぜ!Ya-!Ha-!～" [Eyeshield 21: Let's Play American Football! Ya! Ha!!]. Konami. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  66. "アイシールド21 -Portable Edition-" [Eyeshield 21: Portable Edition]. Konami. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  67. "Eye Shield 21 Bound for GameCube and DS". IGN. Ziff Davis. December 23, 2004. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  68. "アイシールド21マックスデビルパワー!" [Eyeshield 21: Max Devil Power!]. Nintendo. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  69. "アイシールド21 Devilbats Devildays" [Eyeshield 21: Devilbatas Devildays]. Nintendo. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  70. "アイシールド21 フィールド最強の戦士たち" [Eyeshield 21 The Field's Greatest Warriors]. Nintendo. Archived from the original on August 16, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  71. アイシールド 21 - キャラクター紹介 (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  72. ジャンプアルティメットスターズファーストアルティガイド. Shueisha. 2006. pp. 167–169. ISBN 4-08-779392-3.
  73. "アイシールド21イラスト集 Field of Colors" [Eyeshield 21 Illustration Collection: Field of Colors] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 12, 2007.
  74. "Paint Jump Art of アイシールド21" [Paint Jump: Art of Eyeshield 21] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008.
  75. "アイシールド21公式データブック超選手列伝Ballers High" [Eyeshield 21 Official Databook: Chou Senshu Retsuden Ballers High] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on January 8, 2018.
  76. アイシールド21 幻のゴールデンボウル [Eyeshield 21: The Phantom Golden Bowl] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010.
  77. アイシールド21 ～熱闘のハンドレッドゲーム!～ [Eyeshield 21: Netto no Hundred Game!] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 4, 2008.
  78. "108ピース アイシールド21 セナ&ヒル魔 108-L105" [108 Pieces Eyeshield 21: Sena and Hiruma 108-L105] (in Japanese). Amazon.co.jp. Archived from the original on April 6, 2014.
  79. Sugah, Hello (September 17, 2009). "Eyeshield 21 - Weekly Jump Ceramic". LiveJournal. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  80. "Licence 2 Eyeshield 21 Devil Bat Plush Toy". Eye on Asia. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014.
  81. Calendrier 2010/2011 Eyeshield 21 [Calendar 2010/2011 Eyeshield 21]. ASIN 2849659231.
  82. "Eyeshield 21 Keychain White Knights 6 cm". CaptainHook. Archived from the original on May 8, 2014.
  83. "アイシールド21 狙え!逆転タッチダウン!!". Amusement Journal. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  84. "アイシールド21 トレーディングカード Vol.1". Konami. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014.
  85. "アイシールド21 Trading Card Game ブースター第1弾 「黄金の脚を持つ男」". Konami. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014.
  86. コミック（トーハン調べ 2003年3月12日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on August 6, 2004.
  87. コミック（トーハン調べ 2003年6月23日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on June 21, 2004.
  88. コミック（トーハン調べ 2003年8月13日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on June 30, 2004.
  89. コミック（トーハン調べ 2003年10月8日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on April 23, 2004.
  90. コミック（トーハン調べ 2004年3月17日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on June 20, 2004.
  91. コミック（トーハン調べ 2004年5月12日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on December 13, 2004.
  92. コミック（トーハン調べ 2004年8月11日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on December 12, 2004.
  93. コミック（トーハン調べ 2004年10月20日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on November 26, 2004.
  94. コミック（トーハン調べ 2004年12月15日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on May 27, 2005.
  95. コミック（トーハン調べ 2005年3月9日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on March 19, 2005.
  96. コミック（トーハン調べ 2005年5月18日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on June 30, 2005.
  97. コミック（トーハン調べ 2005年7月13日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on July 28, 2005.
  98. コミック（トーハン調べ 2005年9月14日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on November 30, 2005.
  99. コミック（トーハン調べ 2005年11月16日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on December 21, 2005.
  100. コミック（トーハン調べ 2006年6月7日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on June 17, 2006.
  101. "Weekly Manga Top 10 (6/14)". ComiPress. June 14, 2006. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
  102. コミック（トーハン調べ 2006年8月16日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on September 24, 2006.
  103. コミック（トーハン調べ 2006年10月18日 ） (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. Archived from the original on November 7, 2006.
  104. "Weekly Manga Top 10 (12/13)". ComiPress. December 13, 2006. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  105. "Weekly Manga Top 10 (12/20)". ComiPress. December 22, 2006. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  106. "コミックランキング". PHP. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007.
  107. "Weekly Manga Top 10 (02/14/2007)". ComiPress. February 14, 2007. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  108. Loo, Egan (April 18, 2007). "Japanese Comic Ranking, April 11–17". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  109. Loo, Egan (July 18, 2007). "Japanese Comic Ranking, June 26–July 16". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 20, 2007. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  110. "Weekly Japan Manga Rankings (9/12/2007)". ComiPress. September 12, 2007. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  111. Loo, Egan (July 18, 2007). "Japanese Comic Ranking, November 6–12". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 16, 2007. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  112. Loo, Egan (February 22, 2008). "Japanese Comic Ranking, February 12–18". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  113. Loo, Egan (April 15, 2008). "Japanese Comic Ranking, April 8–14". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  114. Loo, Egan (April 15, 2008). "Japanese Comic Ranking, April 8–14". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  115. Loo, Egan (August 13, 2008). "Japanese Comic Ranking, August 5–11". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
  116. Loo, Egan (November 19, 2008). "Japanese Comic Ranking, November 11–17". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  117. Loo, Egan (January 21, 2009). "Japanese Comic Ranking, January 13–19 (Updated)". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  118. Loo, Egan (March 18, 2009). "Japanese Comic Ranking, March 10–16 (Updated)". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  119. Loo, Egan (May 13, 2009). "Japanese Comic Ranking, May 4–10". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  120. Loo, Egan (August 12, 2009). "Japanese Comic Ranking, August 3–9". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  121. Loo, Egan (October 14, 2009). "Japanese Comic Ranking, October 5–11". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  122. アイシールド21：ついに"タッチダウン" 2000万部のアメフットマンガが完結. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009.
  123. "Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--February 2009". ICv2. March 17, 2009. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  124. "Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--December 2009". ICv2. December 1, 2010. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  125. "Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--February 2010". ICv2. March 11, 2010. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  126. 2000年代のジャンプを代表する作品ランキング (in Japanese). Ameba. October 23, 2011. Archived from the original on October 28, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
  127. 2000年代のジャンプを代表する作品は? (in Japanese). Goo. Archived from the original on September 19, 2014.
  128. 人気作だけど途中で読むのやめちゃったジャンプマンガランキング (in Japanese). Goo. Archived from the original on November 4, 2011.
  129. "Vol.37 2005年 9月5日(月) 〜 9月11日(日)" (in Japanese). Video Research. Archived from the original on December 10, 2007.
  130. "Vol.44 2005年 10月24日(月) 〜 10月30日(日)" (in Japanese). Video Research. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008.
  131. "Vol.15 2005年 4月4日(月) 〜 4月10日(日)" (in Japanese). Video Research. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008.
  132. Macdonald, Christopher (October 13, 2006). "Japan's Favorite TV Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  133. Aoki, Deb. "Eyeshield 21 Manga Profile". About.com. IAC. Archived from the original on April 11, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
  134. Nagatsuka, Kaz (August 2, 2006). "Festival raises interest in American football ahead of 2007 World Cup". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  135. Thompson, Jason (February 2, 2012). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga - Harlem Beat". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  136. Aoki, Deb (2007). "2007 Best Continuing Manga List—Top 10 Current Manga Series of 2007". About.com. IAC. Archived from the original on May 8, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  137. Aoki, Deb (2008). "2008 Best Manga List—Continuing Series". About.com. IAC. Archived from the original on May 8, 2014.
  138. "Our Favorite Manga of 2008". Pop Culture Shock. December 15, 2008. Archived from the original on January 12, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  139. Zimmerman, Chris (March 31, 2010). "Eyeshield 21 volume 30". Comic Book Bin. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.

    Zimmerman, Chris (April 29, 2010). "Eyeshield 21 volume 31". Comic Book Bin. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2017.

    Zimmerman, Chris (November 1, 2010). "Eyeshield 21 volume 32". Comic Book Bin. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.

    Zimmerman, Chris (November 8, 2010). "Eyeshield 21 volume 33". Comic Book Bin. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.

  140. Campbell, Scott (October 2, 2008). "Eyeshield 21 Vol. 21". Active Anime. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  141. Pine, Jarred (October 23, 2005). "Eyeshield 21 Vol. #04". Mania.com. Demand Media. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014.
  142. Pine, Jarred (December 18, 2005). "Eyeshield 21 Vol. #05". Mania.com. Demand Media. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014.
  143. "Xpress Reviews-First Look at New Books - Week of November 27". School Library Journal. November 27, 2007. Archived from the original on March 13, 2011.
  144. Bertschy, Zac (September 28, 2005). "Eyeshield 21 G.novel 3". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  145. Santos, Carlo (May 23, 2005). "Eyeshield 21 G.novel 1". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
  146. Santos, Carlo (September 27, 2011). "Right Turn Only!! New Moon Rising". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  147. Cooper, Bobby (May 11, 2010). "Eyeshield 21: Collection 1". DVD Talk. Internet Brands. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  148. Cooper, Bobby (July 6, 2010). "Eyeshield 21: Collection 2". DVD Talk. Internet Brands. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  149. Finnegan, Erin (September 6, 2010). "Shelf Life Monday Night Lights". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 24, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  150. Finnegan, Erin (October 18, 2010). "Shelf Life Corpse Bride". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 24, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  151. Beveridge, Chris (December 21, 2010). "Eyeshield 21 Collection 3". Mania.com. Demand Media. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.