FGC-9

The FGC-9 is a physible, 3D-printable semiautomatic pistol caliber carbine, first released in early 2020. Based on the Shuty AP-9 by Derwood, the FGC-9 was designed and first manufactured by a pseudonymous German-Kurdish[1] gun designer named JStark1809.[2]

FGC-9
TypeSemiautomatic carbine
Place of originGermany
Production history
DesignerJStark1809 of Deterrence Dispensed
Designed2018–2020
Produced2019–present
Specifications
Mass2.1 kg (4 lb 10.1 oz) without magazine
Length520 mm (20.5 in)
Barrel length114 mm (4.5 in)
Cartridge9x19 mm
ActionClosed bolt blowback action
Feed systemGlock magazine, including custom extended variants
SightsPicatinny rail

The gun was designed to not require any potentially regulated firearm parts (under European Union laws) in order to enable people in countries with restrictive gun control laws to manufacture it with little or no legal trouble. The weapon is a mix of fabricated 3D printed parts, easily manufactured metal pressure-bearing parts, and readily available springs, screws, nuts, and bolts. The total cost of production, assuming the user already owns a 3D printer, is less than US$500.[3][4]

The FGC-9 release was accompanied by thorough documentation to aid construction and assembly. The documentation has been translated into several other languages since it was first published. In April 2021, the MkII revision was released, with several updates designed to make building process simpler. The files for the firearm's manufacture are available across the internet.

Etymology

The gun's name is an initialism for "Fuck Gun Control", with the "9" referencing its 9mm cartridge.[5]

Origin

The FGC-9 was originally designed and manufactured between 2018 and 2020 by JStark1809, a pseudonymous German-Kurdish[1][6] gun designer, with contributions from the "guerrilla 3D-gun file development group" Deterrence Dispensed, and was released on March 27, 2020 by Deterrence Dispensed and JStark1809. The core mechanical design elements are based on an earlier 3D printable design, the Shuty AP-9 pistol by Derwood, with a multitude of mechanical, ergonomic and constructive changes and improvements having been done to the AP-9 foundation.[7] The "Shuty" relies on several factory-made or extensively machined gun parts (like the barrel) in order to be completed. This poses a challenge to would-be builders in jurisdictions that regulate and restrict such components or those without access to a machining workshop. The gun is also influenced by Philip Luty's SMG designs.[8]

Cross section of the FGC-9 design.

The FGC-9 eliminates the need for factory-made gun parts or reliance on the advanced fabrication skills of the maker. The FGC-9 is designed with Europeans in mind; fasteners and build materials use the metric standard and are available from hardware stores. The magazine can be 3D printed, and the entire design works without needing any regulated, commercial gun parts. The FGC-9's barrel can be completed in several ways, including the easily adopted method of electrochemical machining.[9][10]

Mark II

An extensively updated design, the MkII was first announced on October 23, 2020 by En Bloc Press. Designer JStark1809 produced the MkII with help from designers "3socksandcrocs" and "Ivan the Troll".[8] It was released on April 16, 2021 on DEFCAD and Odysee by user "The Gatalog".[11] The updated weapon uses a H&K MP5 style charging handle, an improved electro-chemical machining process to make the barrel, and some ergonomic improvements as well. The release was the final package in a string of multiple smaller releases, which included the improved barrel ECMv2.0 process, and the Menendez Mag v2.0, and the Common Sense Fire Control Group AR-15 printable trigger, all created by Ivan The Troll in preparation for the FGC-9 MkII release.[12]

Modifications

Due to the open-source nature of the FGC-9, there have been many packages released that alter the configuration, caliber, ergonomics, and other legally-restrictive qualities of the base-model firearm. These are all available through a wide variety of channels, all with different levels of testing, and allow the end user to customize their weapon as needed. One very common branch is replacing the buttstock with an ATF-approved pistol brace, in order for U.S. citizens to comply with NFA rifle and pistol requirements (following the publication of the ATF's "pistol brace rule" on Jan 31, 2023,[13] this modification is no longer in compliance with NFA requirements). Another common branch is replacing the barrel with a 16-inch barrel in order to comply with U.S. minimum barrel length requirements, in addition to adding an extended handguard to replace the default one. The firearms hobbyist and instructor QueerArmorer created a version of the top rail for use in Myanmar by rebels fighting with limited access to optics in the Myanmar civil war, however its use was limited as another team from Deterrence Dispensed developed printable iron sights that allowed for more flexibility. [14]

Materials
Disassembled components of the FGC-9

The upper and lower receivers of the FGC-9 are fully 3D-printed, as are its pistol grip and stock. Its magazine, based on the Glock magazine design, may also be printed. For the MkI, an AR-15 or modified airsoft trigger system is needed for the fire control. In the MkII release, the developers released a package to 3D-print the AR-15 trigger. The barrel can be rifled polygonally through electrochemical machining. Some designers have estimated the tooling to complete the FGC-9, including the price of the printer (~$200) and electrochemical machining equipment (~$100), at $500.[15] JStark1809 himself estimated the project to take 1.5 to 2 weeks to build.[16]: 12:34 

Availability

The gun's 3D-printing files were released under an open-source license on DEFCAD by JStark1809, and then uploaded to various hosting platforms by Deterrence Dispensed such as Odysee, a free-speech blockchain based video, audio and file hosting site using the LBRY protocol.

According to Rajan Basra, a professor at International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King's College London, the FGC is particularly popular among far-right groups due to the sharing of its instructions in extremist internet forums.[17]

Investigations

Jake Hanrahan of Popular Front interviewed JStark1809 about the FGC-9 and 3D printed guns in November 2020.[16] JStark1809 stated that he had no background in engineering, taught himself CAD, and learned what he needed through widely-available resources on the internet. With his rudimentary operation, he showed how to manufacture an FGC-9 in two weeks or less. He shot the gun in a forest and demonstrated its reliability and rapid firing rate. JStark1809 described his absolutist belief in the right to keep and make arms, as well as his desire to make the weapons widely available in order to protect human rights. Hanrahan described him as "one of the most dangerous people" he had ever met and criticized authorities for underestimating the power of 3D-printed guns.[16]

Der Spiegel reported in October 2021 that British financial services had provided clues on the identity of JStark1809 to the Federal Criminal Police Office, and they identified a 28-year-old man in Völklingen who went by "Jacob D." Police had raided his home that June, though they found no weapons and did not take him into custody. Two days after the raid, he was found dead in his car in front of his parents' home in Hannover. Coroners determined the cause of death to be a heart attack and ruled out foul play.[2]

Uses

A Finnish man was sentenced to prison for one year four months because he manufactured at least 8 guns.[30]

See also

References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to FGC-9.
  1. "A clip from jake hanrahan's interview with jstark". Archived from the original on March 27, 2022.
  2. Baumgärtner, Maik; Epp, Alexander; Lehberger, Roman; Höfner, Roman (2021-10-12). "The Shadowy, Homemade Weapons Community Just Keeps on Growing". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  3. name. "FGC-9 Complete Build Kit w/Barrel, Welded Bolt & Files". Ghost Guns. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
  4. JStark1809 (2021-04-16). FGC 9 Mk II Guide. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
  5. "FGC9 File Drop, CTRL+Pew". CTRL+Pew. 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  6. Larosiere, Matthew (2021-10-14). "3D Printing Pioneer Jstark Dies Under Suspicious Circumstances". The Truth About Guns. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  7. "Derwood's AP9 vs JStark1809′s FGC9". Programming and Potatoes. 2020-05-02. Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  8. "The FGC-9 MkII: An Early Look With JStark1809". En Bloc Press. 2020-10-23. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  9. "The FGC-9 Fulfills the Promise of 3D Printed Guns". En Bloc Press. 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
  10. ImproGuns (August 13, 2019). "Make a Factory Quality 9mm Rifled Barrel in your Kitchen Using Salt Water and Electricity (ECM)". TheFirearmBlog. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  11. "FGC-9 MKII". Odysee. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  12. "FGC-9 MkII File Package Release". The Kommando Blog. 2021-04-17. Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  13. 27 CFR Parts 478 and 479
  14. Ditto Nation Episode 2, "3D Printed Firearm Culture"
  15. "DIY Guns, Part 3: 3D Gun Making, Advanced Builds, Processes and Techniques". The Truth About Guns. 2020-05-15. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  16. Popular Front (Nov 23, 2020). Plastic Defence: Illegal 3D Printed Guns in Europe. Youtube. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  17. Vallance, Chris (9 November 2022). "3D printed guns: Warnings over growing threat of 3D firearms". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  18. "အကြမ်းဖက်အဖွဲ့အစည်းဖြစ်သော NUG ၏ စေခိုင်းချက်အရ အကြမ်းဖက်လုပ်ငန်းများ ဆောင်ရွက်နေသော NLD ပါတီဝင် မောင်ကျော်(ခ) ဖြိုးဇေယျာသော်၏ ထွက်ဆိုချက်အရ ဆက်စပ်တရားခံများနှင့် လက်နက်/ခဲယမ်းများ ထပ်မံဖမ်းဆီးရမိ". Office of the Commander in Chief of Defense Services, Myanmar (in Burmese). 2021-11-20. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
  19. Hanrahan, Jake. "Twitter thread with a collection of photos of Myanmar rebels armed with FGC". Archived from the original on May 5, 2022.
  20. "Men built viable 3D printed sub-machine guns, trial hears". The BBC. 15 February 2023. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023.
  21. Two 3D-printed submachine guns seized by NSW Police | 7NEWS, archived from the original on April 18, 2023, retrieved 2022-06-02
  22. Kapitan, Craig (2021-11-07). "Gang member accused of having 3D-printed semi-automatic weapon". NZ Herald. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
  23. Robitzski, Dan (2021-04-19). "Police Raided Factory Churning Out Black Market 3D Printed Weapons". Futurism. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
  24. MacIsaac, Alex (28 February 2023). "Nova Scotia police dismantle 3D gun manufacturing operation; man charged". CTV News Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  25. Shaffer, Josh (26 April 2023). "Soldier who sought to 'physically remove' minorities from NC faces years in prison". The News and Observer. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  26. Jiansheng, Lin (17 January 2023). "國內首見3D列印具殺傷力長槍 嘉義嫌網購材料自行組裝". Taiwan Public Television Service Foundation (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  27. Tómas, Ragnar (29 September 2022). "Semi-Automatic Weapons Seized During Domestic-Terror Plot Raid". Iceland Review. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  28. Reinisch, Dieter (19 April 2022). "Opinion: Dissident Republican ÓNH issued a warning to Loyalists - what does this mean?". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  29. Mooney, John (27 April 2022). "Security services investigate 3D-printed gun at Republican event". The Times. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022.
  30. "Tampere | Mies valmisti aseita 3d-tulostamalla "asetehtaassa", tuomittiin ehdottomaan vankeuteen". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 2023-07-06. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.