Fabrice Bellard

Fabrice Bellard (French pronunciation: [fa.bʁis bɛ.laʁ]; born 1972) is a French computer programmer known for writing FFmpeg, QEMU, and the Tiny C Compiler. He developed Bellard's formula for calculating single digits of pi. In 2012, Bellard co-founded Amarisoft, a telecommunications company, with Franck Spinelli.

Fabrice Bellard
Born1972 (age 50–51)
Grenoble, France
Alma materÉcole Polytechnique
Occupation(s)Co-founder and CTO, Amarisoft.[1]
Known forQEMU, FFmpeg, Tiny C Compiler, Bellard's formula
Websitebellard.org

Life and career

Bellard was born in 1972 in Grenoble, France and went to school in Lycée Joffre (Montpellier), where, at age 17, he created the executable compressor LZEXE.[2] After studying at École Polytechnique, he went on to specialize at Télécom Paris in 1996.

In 1997, he discovered a new, faster formula to calculate single digits of pi in hexadecimal representation, known as Bellard's formula. It is a variant of the Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe formula.

Bellard's entries won the International Obfuscated C Code Contest three times.[3] In 2000, he won in the category "Most Specific Output"[4] for a program that implemented the modular Fast Fourier Transform and used it to compute the then biggest known prime number, 26972593−1 (in the sense that it prints the decimal representation of this number, which itself is assumed to be known).[5] In 2001, he won in the category "Best Abuse of the Rules" for a tiny compiler (the source code being only 3 kB in size) of a strict subset of the C language for i386 Linux. The program itself is written in this language subset, i.e. it is self-hosting. In 2018, he won in the category "Most inflationary"[6] for an image decompression program.[7]

In 2002 he developed TinyGL, a subset of OpenGL suitable for embedded environments.

In 2004, he wrote the TinyCC Boot Loader, which can compile and boot a Linux kernel from source in less than 15 seconds.[8] In 2005, he designed a system that could act as an Analog or DVB-T Digital TV transmitter by directly generating a VHF signal from a standard PC and VGA card.[9] In 2011, he created a minimal PC emulator written in pure JavaScript. The emulated hardware consists of a 32-bit x86 compatible CPU, a 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller, a 8254 Programmable Interrupt Timer, and a 16450 UART.[10]

On 31 December 2009 he claimed the world record for calculations of pi, having calculated it to nearly 2.7 trillion places in 90 days. Slashdot wrote: "While the improvement may seem small, it is an outstanding achievement because only a single desktop PC, costing less than US$3,000, was used—instead of a multi-million dollar supercomputer as in the previous records."[11][12] On 2 August 2010 this record was eclipsed by Shigeru Kondo who computed 5 trillion digits, although this was done using a server-class machine running dual Intel Xeon processors, equipped with 96 GB of RAM.

In 2011 he won an O'Reilly Open Source Award.[13]

In 2014 he proposed the Better Portable Graphics (BPG) image format as a replacement for JPEG.[14]

In July 2019 he released QuickJS, a small and embeddable JavaScript engine.[15]

In April 2021, his artificial neural network–based data compressor, NNCP, took first place out of hundreds in the Large Text Compression Benchmark.[16] The compressor uses Bellard's own artificial neural network library, LibNC ("C Library for Tensor Manipulation"), which is publicly available.[17]

In August 2023, Bellard released ts_zip, a lossless text compressor using large language models.[18][19]

See also

References
  1. "About Us". amarisoft.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 2 Apr 2019.
  2. "LZEXE Home Page". bellard.org. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  3. "Previous IOCCC Winners". www0.us.ioccc.org. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  4. "Previous IOCCC Winners". www0.us.ioccc.org. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-07-20. Retrieved 2011-05-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. "Who won the 25th IOCCC". www.ioccc.org. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  7. "Description of Fabrice Bellard's image decompression entry".
  8. "TCCBOOT Compiles And Boots Linux In 15 Seconds". Slashdot. 2004-10-25.
  9. "Digital TV Transmitter using a VGA card". Slashdot. 2005-06-13.
  10. "Javascript PC Emulator – Technical Notes". Fabrice Bellard. 2011-05-14.
  11. New Pi Computation Record Using a Desktop PC January 5, 2010
  12. Jason Palmer (2010-01-06). "Pi calculated to 'record number' of digits". BBC News.
  13. "OSCON 2011: O'Reilly Open Source Awards". Retrieved 2011-09-17.
  14. "BPG Image format". Fabrice Bellard. 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
  15. "QuickJS Javascript Engine". bellard.org. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  16. Mahoney, Matt. "Large Text Compression Benchmark".
  17. "LibNC: C Library for Tensor Manipulation". bellard.org. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  18. By (2023-08-27). "Text Compression Gets Weirdly Efficient With LLMs". Hackaday. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  19. "ts_zip: Text Compression using Large Language Models". bellard.org. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
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