Fakour-90

The Fakour-90 (Persian: فکور ۹۰, lit. 'Wisdom-90') is an Iranian air-to-air missile based on the AIM-54 Phoenix.[2][3] It is solely deployed on Iran's F-14 Tomcats.[4][5] While not confirmed for use in service, it has also been tested for usage on Iranian MiG-29, F-4 Phantom II & Su-24.[6]

Fakour-90
A Fakour-90 missile at a parade in 2019
TypeBeyond-visual-range air-to-air missile
Place of origin Iran
Service history
In serviceOperational
Used byIRIAF
Production history
DesignerMinistry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics
Specifications
Mass636.47 kg
Length4 m
Maximum firing range150 km (93 mi)
WarheadHigh explosive blast-fragmentation
Maximum speed Mach 5
Guidance
system
inertial guidance, two way data link, active radar homing
Launch
platform
MIG-29, SU-24, F-14, F-4 Phantom II
References[1]

History

The missile was developed by the Iranian Army, the Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics, and the Air Force. In October 2011, Iran announced that the missile had reached the stage of mass production.[7][8][9][10]

In April 2017, Fakour-90 long range air to air missile was officially unveiled during a visit by Hassan Rouhani from exhibition of latest achievements of defense ministry of Iran. Iran's state TV showed a video related to this exhibition including test firing a Fakour-90 missile by an F-14 Tomcat of IRIAF.[11][12]

On 23 July 2018, the Iranian military announced the Fakour radar-guided air-to-air missile was now being mass-produced. A ceremony attended by Iranian defence minister Amir Hatami was held to mark the announcement, during which at least six missiles were displayed as well as the front ends of another five. Hatami claimed the missile could be used with a variety of aircraft. The Iranian media reported that it has a range of 150 km, a speed of Mach 5, and a guidance system that enables it to hit a target independently of the launch aircraft's radar.[13]

Although most sources reported that the Fakour-90 is a copy of the AIM-54, some analysts suggested that the Fakour-90 was actually an air-launched version of the MIM-23 Hawk missile with control surfaces from the AIM-54.[14] The Fakour-90 was also criticized for having less range than the original AIM-54 missiles.[14]

References
  1. Naddaf Mostafa. "بررسی موشک هوا به هوای فکور (فونیکس ایرانی) منبع: www.skyhunter.ir". skyhunter.blog.ir. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  2. "Iranian F-14 Tomcat's 'new' indigenous air-to-air missile is actually an (improved?) AIM-54 Phoenix replica". theaviationist. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  3. "Iran Building New Long-Range Air-to-Air Missile System". english.farsnews. Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  4. "Iranian aircraft equipped with missiles Fakoor 90". entekhab. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  5. "بُرد نسل جدید موشک‌های هواپایه به ۳۰۰ کیلومتر خواهد رسید" [The new generation of airborne missile range to 300 km will be]. farsnews. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  6. Sanford, Stephen. "Iran's F-14 Fleet". stephensanford.substack.com. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  7. "Successful launch rocket Fakoor 90 from F-14". pana. Archived from the original on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  8. "Tomcats fiery trap with a 'fakoor 90' for aggressive fighter". defapress. Archived from the original on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  9. "Rocket Fakoor 90". rmytech. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  10. "Fakoor 90 rival Phoenix". jamejamonline. Archived from the original on 2015-08-26. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  11. سیما, IRIB NEWS AGENCY | خبرگزاری صدا و. "رونمایی از دستاوردهای جدید دفاعی کشور با حضور رئیس جمهور". IRIB NEWS AGENCY | خبرگزاری صدا و سیما (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2017-04-19. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
  12. "Iran made fighter plane BVR air-to-air missile "Fakour-90" موشک هوا به هوای فکور-۹۰". آپارات (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
  13. Binnie, Jeremy (24 July 2018). "Iran announces mass production of Fakour air-to-air missile". Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  14. "Analysis: Fakour Air-to-Air Missile". Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved Apr 9, 2020.
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