Fall River, Warren and Providence Railroad

The Fall River, Warren and Providence Railroad (also known as the Fall River Branch) was a railroad in southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island connecting the city of Fall River, Massachusetts with Warren, Rhode Island. It was incorporated in 1862 as a merger of the Warren and Fall River Railroad Company of Rhode Island and the Fall River and Warren Railroad Company of Massachusetts. The railroad line itself was not completed until 1865. It branched for 10 miles from the Providence, Warren and Bristol Railroad line in Warren, Rhode Island to Somerset, Massachusetts, directly across the Taunton River from Fall River via the Slade's Ferry Bridge.[1] The line was abandoned and dismantled in 1937.

Fall River, Warren, and Bristol Railroad
System map, 1918
View of Fall River Station in 1915
Overview
Reporting markPW&B
Locale
Dates of operation18651893 (line abandoned 1937)
Successors
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead line, 600 V DC (electrified 1900-1934)
Track length10 miles (16 kilometers)

History

View of the former Slade's Ferry Bridge; the lower deck was designated for automobile traffic

In 1875, the line was connected to the Old Colony Railroad main line in Fall River with the opening of the Slade's Ferry Bridge. The Old Colony Railroad operated the line from 1875 until 1892 when it bought it outright.[2] In 1893 the line became part of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad upon its lease of the entire Old Colony Railroad system.

Route

The branch split from the Providence, Warren and Bristol Railroad at Warren Station eastward through Swansea and Somerset, crossing over the Kickemuit, Cole, Lee and Taunton rivers; the Slade's Ferry Bridge carried both the railroad and road traffic. Despite its proximity to the Fall River Branch route, the Dighton and Somerset Railroad had its own drawbridge across the Taunton River four miles upriver at Mallard's point. The FRW&P met the Fall River mainline at Fall River Station where transfers could be made to other Old Colony lines.

Electrification

Like the PW&B mainline, the Fall River Branch was completely electrified in 1900 with a 600 Volt DC single-wire trolley system under New Haven ownership. The New Haven had originally envisioned the eventual electrification of most commuter rail lines in the South Coast of Massachusetts; however, these plans were indefinitely postponed due to cost.[3] A battery station was constructed on Brayton Point adjacent to the Slade's Ferry Bridge in Somerset; during rush hour periods, the battery stations would pick up some of the load, easing the burden on the Warren powerhouse. The branch was operated similarly to an interurban service under electrification. Electrification was never extended beyond Bowenville (Fall River) Station.

Decline and abandonment

The Fall River Branch was beginning to see a steady decline in ridership by the early 1930s. In 1932, the Slade's Ferry Bridge was destroyed when a passing ship attempted to navigate past the swing section and collided with it. Since the Fall River Branch had no connection to the Dighton and Somerset line, it could no longer cross the Taunton River; this in effect ended all PW&B passenger service to Fall River. The Slade's Ferry Bridge was then renovated soon after and the unneeded railroad span removed.[4]

Electric service was cut back the same year before being entirely ceased on the PW&B in 1934. The New Haven received ICC permission to abandon the line from East Warren to Slade's Ferry Bridge on June 11, 1937.[5] The Slade's Ferry Bridge was subsequently bought by the state of Massachusetts as a highway bridge, with a lift drawbridge replacing the original swing section. The completion of the much higher Braga bridge (I-195) rendered the Slade's Ferry bridge a hazard to navigation and was demolished around 1965.[4]

Unlike the Bristol Secondary, little remains of the former Fall River Branch. Since the line had not been rail-banked, the line has been substantially built over. A 1-mile segment reopened as the Warren Bike Path in 2010.[6] An expansion of the bike path in Warren began in 2021, including the rebuilding of the former bridge over the Kickemuit River, left destroyed after the 1938 Hurricane. The project is scheduled for completion in 2023.[7] Some station structures, such as the former Touisset station in Swansea, are now private homes. The former Brayton Point battery station remains abandoned a few hundred feet west from the Somerset abutment of the former Slade's Ferry Bridge. Several bridge abutments are still extant in Swansea and Somerset.

Former stations

Location Station Image Notes
Warren Warren Junction with Providence-Bristol line
Swansea Coles
Ocean Grove
South Swansea
Touisset Station structure still extant
Somerset Somerset
Brayton Point Formally located at or adjacent to the Brayton Point battery station
Fall River Bowenville (Fall River) Crosses Taunton River at Slades Ferry Bridge and joins Fall River main line; new station being built for South Coast Rail on the old station site

References

  1. Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners, Feb 15, 1911, page 428
  2. The Story of the Old Colony Railroad, 1919
  3. Karr, Ronald Dale (2010). Lost Railroads of New England (Third ed.). Branch Line Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-942147-11-7.
  4. "The Providence, Warren and Bristol Railroad - Abandoned Rails". www.abandonedrails.com. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  5. "Abandon 23 Miles of Road". Boston Globe. June 11, 1937. p. 33 via Newspapers.com. open access
  6. "Warren Bike Path". RIDOT. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
  7. "Safe Routes to School - 'Broken Bridge' - Warren". RIDOT. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
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