Fatima Gailani

Fatima Gailani (Pashto: فاطمه گیلانی; born in Kabul in 1954)[1] is an Afghan political leader and women's rights activist, who previously served as president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society. She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.[2]

Biography

Gailani is the daughter of Ahmed Gailani, the founder of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (NIFA) who fought against the Soviets in the Soviet–Afghan War. She graduated secondary school from the Centre d'Enseignement Français en Afghanistan.[3] She then earned a master's degree in Persian literature from the National University of Iran and a degree in Islamic studies from the Muslim College in London. While in exile in London during the 1980s, she served as spokesperson for the NIFA Party in the West.[4][5]

After the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 1996, she convinced Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, the Grand Imam of al-Azhar, to issue a fatwa condemning the Taliban's ban on girls’ education. After the Taliban regime fell in 2001, she returned to Afghanistan as a delegate in the 2002 loya jirga and then to participate in drafting a new constitution.[6]

From 2005 to 2016, she served as president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society.[7][8] In 2017, she served as chair of the Red Cross Conference.[9]

During the Afghan peace process after 2018, she served as a member of the Afghan government's negotiating team.[10] While recovering from cancer, she was one of only four women to have participated in talks with the Taliban in Doha, Qatar in 2020.[11][12]

After the Fall of Kabul in August 2021, she stated that the negotiating team had been close to a peace deal "and then oops, the President has disappeared. For God’s sake."[13][14] She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.[15]

References
  1. "Interview with Fatima Gailani" (PDF). International Review of the Red Cross. 93 (881): 1. March 2011.
  2. "BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. 2021-12-07. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  3. "Fatima Gailani, President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society". IFRC. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  4. "Who are the Afghan women negotiating peace with the Taliban? | Asia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  5. "'Imported values' fail Afghan women | Asia News". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  6. "Meet Fatima Gailani: The Afghan woman staring down the Taliban". smh.com.au. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  7. "Afghanistan: How Fatima Gailani wants to make peace with the Taliban | World | Breaking news and perspectives from around the globe | DW | 09.10.2020". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  8. "Humanitarian Workers Weigh In On Afghanistan". npr.org. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  9. "Fatima Gailani able help when others are not". redcross.fi. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  10. "Biography of Fatima Gailani, Member of the Negotiating Team of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | AfGOV". smp.gov.af. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  11. ""This peace process is about women's rights": Afghan female negotiators push for more representation". CBS News. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  12. "Afghan negotiator: I'm worried about withdrawal without peace - CNN Video". cnn.com. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  13. "The Taliban are all smiles after the fall of Kabul but what will they do next?". smh.com.au. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  14. "Fmr. diplomat: Afghan civil war 'has already started' - CNN Video". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  15. "BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. 2021-12-07. Retrieved 2022-12-16.


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