Ferdinand Tiemann

Johann Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Tiemann (June 10, 1848 November 14, 1899) was a German chemist and together with Karl Reimer discoverer of the Reimer-Tiemann reaction.

Johann Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Tiemann
Ferdinand Tiemann c. 1880 in Berlin
Born(1848-06-10)June 10, 1848
Rübeland (now part of Elbingerode), Kingdom of Hanover
DiedNovember 14, 1899(1899-11-14) (aged 51)
Alma materTU Braunschweig
Known forReimer-Tiemann reaction,
Tiemann rearrangement
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Berlin
Doctoral advisorAugust Wilhelm von Hofmann
Doctoral studentsJulius Stieglitz,
Carl Harries

Beginning in 1866, Tiemann studied pharmacy at the TU Braunschweig where he graduated in 1869. His professor in Brunswick wrote a letter of recommendation to August Wilhelm von Hofmann at the University of Berlin where Tiemann started as assistant of von Hofmann in 1869. In 1874 Wilhelm Haarmann and Tiemann started a company, after they discovered the synthesis of vanillin from coniferyl alcohol. The vanillin plant Holzminden was not very successful before Karl Reimer discovered the Reimer-Tiemann reaction which opened an alternative synthesis route to vanillin. In 1882 Tiemann became a professor at the University of Berlin.

He was involved in the first synthesis of Jonon a compound of the sweet violet (Viola odorata), which became a huge success for Harmann & Reimer company.

August Wilhelm von Hofmann married Berta the younger sister of Ferdinand Tiemann.

Works

  • Tiemann-Gärtner's Handbuch der Untersuchung und Beurtheilung der Wässer : zum Gebrauch für Apotheker, Ärzte, Chemiker, Fabrikanten, Medicinalbeamte und Techniker ; mit 40 Holzstichen u. 10 Taf. . Vieweg, Braunschweig 4. Aufl. / bearb. von Georg Walter und August Gärtner 1895 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
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