FiLiA

FiLiA is a British voluntary organization established in 2013 that describes itself as part of the women's liberation movement.[1][2][3][4] The organization states its support for "sex-based rights" [5][6] but has been described by critics as anti-transgender[7] or transphobic,[8][9][10] and as gender-critical.[11][12] It hosts an annual conference, which claims to be the largest of its kind.[13] It is known for its opposition to transgender rights[14] and is described by The Daily Dot as "openly transphobic" and "opposing the idea that you can even be trans".[7] FiLiA has claimed that the organisation was banned from Labour Party and Liberal Democrat conferences, and has published a document that states that "we support Liz Truss in saying no to self ID" and "the word woman is taken."[15]

FiLiA
Formation2013
Registration no.1163473
Legal statusCharity
Websitewww.filia.org.uk

In 2020, the Morning Star reported that FiLiA urged the UK government to assist a British woman allegedly raped in Cyprus, and to use the case as an opportunity to address the harmful effects of pornography on society and public health.[16]

People

Co-founder Lisa Marie Taylor is Chief Executive Officer.[3] The three other trustees are Kruti Walsh, Sally Jackson, and Claire Heuchan.[3][10]

Writer Raquel Rosario Sánchez is the spokeswoman for FiLiA since 25 November 2019.[17] Previously, its spokeswoman was Heather Brunskell-Evans, founder of Resist Porn Culture, a precursor of FiLiA,[18][19] and Women's Declaration International (WDI).[14][20][21]

Conferences

The organization has held an annual conference, originally known as Feminism in London, since 2013.[3][17][22]

After the first three years in 2015, Lisa Marie Taylor said that Feminism in London was the "largest women's right conference in the UK".[23] More than 1000 women attended the two day weekend event in October 2015.[24] Speakers included Sophie Walker, leader of the Women’s Equality party, and Shami Chakrabarti, director of Liberty.[24] A position statement by the conference said that: "We are critical of the sex industry. By this we do not mean that we disapprove of the women involved in it. We are critical of the hypercapitalist and patriarchal industry itself."[24] There was anger that sex workers and pro-prostitution voices were not included.[24] Following complaints about her stance on prostitution, journalist Jane Fae withdrew from speaking, and, in consequence, so did journalists Julie Bindel and Caroline Criado-Perez.[24]

In 2016, following the granting of charitable status in 2015, the organisation joined with Resist Porn Culture and adopted the name FiLiA, a word meaning daughter, "evocative of our intention to steadfastly continue the work of our foremothers to create a better world for our daughters".[19] The word was Alisa Lockwood's name for the art exhibition at Feminism in London in 2013.[19]

In October 2017, FiLiA's conference was held in Bloomsbury, with an art show including 70 women artists.[25]

In October 2021, FiLiA held its conference in Portsmouth. Gender-critical speaker Jo Phoenix announced legal proceedings against the Open University for "the public campaign of harassment that has made my working life unbearable".[26] The winner of the Emma Humphrey prize for contributing towards ending male violence was announced: a 45-year-old woman, referred to as Daisy, who had been conceived by rape and had led a campaign for nine years resulting in the conviction of her father.[27]

In October 2022, when FiLiA's annual conference took place in Cardiff, police investigated online threats against the venue.[6] Many businesses in Cardiff responded by flying the trans flag to condemn the FiLiA event.[28] One of the speakers was Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe.[6] In 2021, FiLiA had organised a global fast, by groups of women in the UK, India, Morocco and Iran, in support of her release from imprisonment in Iran.[2]

In October 2023, the FiLiA women's conference took place at Platform in Glasgow city centre.[1] FiLiA said that 1400 delegates attended, with the event selling out in June and 800 women on the waiting list.[29] Among 150 speakers were SNP MP Joanna Cherry, writers Julie Bindel and J. K. Rowling, and United Nations Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls Reem Alsalem.[29][1][30] Following claims by anonymous activists that FiLiA is a transphobic group, Platform gave FiLiA 12 hours' notice that their conference would not be allowed to be held at the venue.[11][1] The venue's cancellation resulted in legal threats, describing the legal implications of the Equality Act 2010, following which the cancellation was withdrawn.[11][9][1] Glasgow LGBT rights activists, intersectional feminists and Scottish Greens politicians staged a public protest against FiLiA on 13 October 2023.[12][8][31][32] The Scotsman newspaper reported "Anonymous organisers behind the Glasgow Trans Rally had attempted to shut down the three-day FiLiA conference, which features people from around the world to discuss topics including female genital mutilation." Glasgow Scottish Green councillor Holly Bruce said "there’s various workshops and sessions that are under the guise of women’s safety, that are trans exclusionary."[30]

Criticism

FiLiA has faced accusations of transphobia and protests against its events, including from the local authority at its Portsmouth meeting in 2021.[33] The Trans Safety Network described the 2022 FiLiA conference as characterised by "a disturbing trend of anti-trans extremism, conspiracy theory and harassment of trans and GNC people" and said that "much of the content on their website indicates a hostility to trans women [and] conspiratorial beliefs."[34]

In 2020 cosmetics company Lush apologised for donating money to FiLiA and Woman's Place UK, after the company had faced extensive criticism, e.g. from the leader of Young Labour, Jessica Barnard, who said it was "disgusting to see Lush funding transphobia."[35]

In 2022, the National Education Union executive passed a motion that described FiLiA as a transphobic organisation.[5] During the 2022 FiLiA conference, Labour Students described FiLiA as "an anti-trans lobbying group" and said Rosie Duffield's behaviour "has gone beyond the pale and we echo LGBT+ Labour's calls that she should lose the Labour whip" after she attended the FiLiA conference, calling upon the party to "adopt a definition of transphobia [and] deal with instances of transphobia more efficiently".[36]

In 2023, a statement posted on the Instagram profile of the anonymous Glasgow Trans Rally group said the conference was "dangerously transphobic," "encourages an environment which materially endangers trans folk, especially trans women"[11] and that "the way that FiLiA’s transphobia operates is insidious. They deliberately veil their transphobia behind ‘feminist’ rhetoric in a way that is calculated, tactical and deceitful."[4]

References

  1. Bannerman, Lucy; Watson, Jeremy (2023-10-16). "JK Rowling makes surprise appearance at feminist conference in Glasgow". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  2. Batty, David (2021-12-20). "Women stage global fast to pressure UK over Nazanin Zagari-Ratcliffe". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-25.
  3. "About FiLiA Women's Rights Conference". FiLiA. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  4. "Conference to go ahead as lawyers overturn decision to cancel: The FiLiA conference, with speaker Joanna Cherry MP, had been criticised for lobbying against gender recognition reform". Stv.tv. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  5. "FiLiA Responds to NEU Transphobia Accusations". Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  6. "Police investigate threat to burn venue hosting FiLiA Women's Rights Conference in Cardiff". ITV News. 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  7. "Lush UK has been donating money to anti-trans organizations". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  8. "FiLiA Glasgow: Activists protest against 'transphobic' event". The Herald. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  9. "Venue forced to U-turn on cancelling 'transphobic' event after legal action threat". The National. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  10. "JK Rowling speaks at FiLiA feminist conference labelled 'transphobic'". The National. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  11. "Platform backs down after bid to cancel gender critical conference". The Herald. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  12. "LGBTQ+ groups protest gender critical conference hosting JK Rowling as a speaker". PinkNews. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  13. "Police investigate threat to burn venue hosting FiLiA in Cardiff". ITV. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  14. Thurlow, Claire (2022). "From TERF to gender critical: A telling genealogy?". Sexualities. doi:10.1177/13634607221107827.
  15. "Women uniting". FiLiA. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  16. "Cyprus: trial by porn culture". Morning Star (British newspaper). 2020-01-05. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  17. Rosario Sánchez, Raquel (2022-08-07). "Feminists under fire". The Critic (modern magazine). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  18. Cosslett, Rhiannon Lucy (2015-03-02). "Can porn empower women?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  19. "Message from Feminism in London ..." FiLiA. 2016-06-21. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  20. "Trans Activism vs Feminism (and the Wider World): Heather Brunskell-Evans in Conversation with Julian Vigo". Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  21. Brunskell-Evans, Heather (5 December 2018). "The Ministry of Trans Truth". Spiked (magazine). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  22. "FiLiA Activity Report". FiLiA. 2023-08-04. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  23. "Feminism in London". FiLiA. 2015-09-29. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  24. Speed, Barbara (2015-10-26). "Feminism in London conference: sex work, glass ceilings and 'vulvanomics'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  25. "Migration, Cyber Women, and Breast Ironing: New Art Prize explores diverse themes". Artlyst. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  26. Phillimore, Sarah (2021-12-29). "In praise of reality". The Critic Magazine. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  27. Taylor, Diane (2021-10-17). "Woman conceived through rape wins award for campaign to convict father". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  28. "The trans movement has a problem with women". Spiked. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  29. Sánchez, Raquel Rosario (2023-10-22). "Try to cancel us but feminists won't be silenced". ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  30. Ward, Sarah (13 October 2023). "Trans activists stage protest outside FiLiA conference in Glasgow". The Scotsman. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  31. "FiLiA activist led away by police amid rally at 'transphobic' event". The National. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  32. ""Transphobic" conference sparks outrage outside Platform Venue". Glasgow Standard. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  33. "Portsmouth council flies trans and other inclusive flags outside offices". Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  34. "FiLiA conference 2022: Transphobia, harassment and arrests at conference in Cardiff". Trans Safety Network. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  35. "Lush apologises after donating thousands to anti-trans groups". Dazed. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  36. "Labour Students stands in full solidarity with the LGBT+ community". Labour Students. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
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