Artemisia campestris

Artemisia campestris is a common and widespread species of plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It is native to a wide region of Eurasia and North America.[3] Common names include field wormwood,[4] beach wormwood,[5] northern wormwood,[6] Breckland wormwood,[7] boreal wormwood, Canadian wormwood, field sagewort and field mugwort.[8][9][10]

Artemisia campestris
1813 illustration

Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Artemisia
Species:
A. campestris
Binomial name
Artemisia campestris
L. 1753 not Pursh 1813 nor Kitam. 1940[1]
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Abrotanum frutescens Gilib. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Absinthium boreale (Pall.) Besser syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Absinthium campestre Dulac syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Absinthium virescens Juss. ex Besser syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia allionii Nyman syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia ambigua Thunb. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia bocconei All. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis Pall. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis f. adamsii (Besser) J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. adamsii Besser syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. alluvialis Korobkov syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. ammophila Korobkov syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. besseri Torr. & A.Gray syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. canadensis Bush syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis f. latisecta (Fernald) J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. latisecta Fernald syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. ledebourii Besser syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis subsp. mertensii (Besser ex Poljakov) V.P.Ameljczenko syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. mertensii Besser syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis subsp. purshii (Besser ex Hook) Hultén syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis f. purshii (Besser ex Hook) J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. purshii Besser syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. spithamaea (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis f. typica J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis f. wormskioldii (Besser) J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia borealis var. wormskioldii Besser syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia bothnica Lundstr. ex Nyman syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia campestris var. borealis (Pall.) M.Peck syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia campestris var. canadensis (Michx.) S.L.Welsh syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Artemisia campestris var. caudata (Michx.) B.L.Turner syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia campestris var. glutinosa (J.Gay ex Besser) Y.R.Ling syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Artemisia campestris var. pacifica (Nutt.) M.Peck syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia campestris var. petiolata S.L.Welsh syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia campestris var. purshii (Besser) Cronquist syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia campestris var. scouleriana (Besser ex Hook.) Cronquist syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia campestris subsp. spithamaea (Pursh) H.M.Hall & Clem. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia campestris var. spithamaea (Pursh) M.Peck syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia campestris var. strutzae S.L.Welsh syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia campestris subsp. typica H.M.Hall & Clem.
    • Artemisia campestris var. wormskioldii (Besser ex Hook) Cronquist syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia camporum Rydb. syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia camtschatica Schltdl. ex Ledeb. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia canadensis Michx. syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Artemisia canadensis f. dutillyanus J.Rousseau ex Lepage syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Artemisia canadensis f. peucedanifolia (Juss. ex DC.) J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Artemisia canadensis f. pumila J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Artemisia canadensis f. repustris J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Artemisia canadensis f. typica J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Artemisia caudata Michx. syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia caudata var. calvens Lunell syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia caudata f. forwoodii (S.Watson) J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia caudata var. majuscula J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia caudata f. pubera J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia caudata var. rydbergiana B.Boivin syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia caudata f. typica J.Rousseau syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia clausonis Pomel syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia coarctata Turcz. ex Ledeb. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia collina Schur syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia commutata var. hookeriana (Besser) Besser syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia commutata var. scouleriana (Besser) Besser syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia cordata Alph.Wood syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia desertorum var. hookeriana Besser syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia desertorum var. scouleriana Besser syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia dniproica Klokov syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia forwoodii S.Watson syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia forwoodii var. calvens (Lunell) Lunell syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Artemisia gelida Ledeb. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia glabrescens Stokes syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia glutinosa J.Gay syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Artemisia glutinosa J.Gay ex Besser syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Artemisia groenlandica Hornem. syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Artemisia helvetica Schleich. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia hermaphrodita Kit. ex Ledeb. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia infirma S.G.Gmel. ex Ledeb. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia italica M.Bieb. ex Ledeb. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia jussieana J.Gay ex Besser syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia lanata Lam. syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Artemisia lednicensis Rochel ex Spreng. syn. of subsp. lednicensis
    • Artemisia monspeliensis Nyman syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Artemisia nana Gaudin syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia neapolitana Ten. syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Artemisia norica Leyb. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia norvegica var. pacifica (Nutt.) A.Gray syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia occitanica Salzm. ex DC. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia odoratissima Desf. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia pacifica Nutt. syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia pallasii Willd. ex Spreng. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia paniculata Sch.Bip. ex Willk. syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Artemisia peucedanifolia Juss. ex DC. syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Artemisia procera Lapeyr. syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Artemisia purshiana Besser syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia ripicola Rydb. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia saligna Ten. syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Artemisia santonicum Siev. ex Besser syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia scouleriana Rydb. syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Artemisia spithamaea Pursh syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia stelleri Steven ex Ledeb. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia tenuifolia Bubani syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Artemisia variabilis Ten. syn. of subsp. variabilis
    • Artemisia vermiculata Schangin ex DC. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia violacea Ledeb. syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Artemisia viscosa DC. syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Draconia campestris (L.) Soják
    • Draconia campestris subsp. borealis (Pall.) Soják syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Draconia campestris subsp. bottnica (Lundstr. ex Kindb.) Soják syn. of subsp. bottnica
    • Draconia campestris subsp. glutinosa (DC.) Soják syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Draconia campestris f. oligocephala (Abrom.) Sutorý syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus borealis (Pall.) Poljakov syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Oligosporus brachylobus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus brachyphyllus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus brevicaulis Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus campestris (L.) Cass.
    • Oligosporus campestris subsp. caudatus (Michx.) W.A.Weber syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Oligosporus campestris subsp. pacificus (Nutt.) W.A.Weber syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Oligosporus canadensis (Michx.) Poljakov syn. of subsp. canadensis
    • Oligosporus caudatus (Michx.) Poljakov syn. of subsp. caudata
    • Oligosporus collinus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus delphinensis Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus eoythrocladus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus floribundus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus fuscatus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus glutinosus (J.Gay ex Besser) Poljakov syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Oligosporus glutinosus Fourr. syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Oligosporus griseus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus groenlandicus (Hornem.) Á.Löve & D.Löve syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Oligosporus implexus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus jussieanus (J.Gay ex Besser) Poljakov syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus laxatus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus littoreus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus monspeliensis Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Oligosporus monticola Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus nanus (Gaudin) Poljakov syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Oligosporus orophilus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus pacificus (Nutt.) Poljakov syn. of subsp. pacifica
    • Oligosporus parvulus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus peucedanifolius (Juss. ex DC.) Poljakov syn. of subsp. borealis
    • Oligosporus pubescens Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus pyramidatus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus stenocladus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus suberectus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus tenuifolius Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus variabilis (Ten.) Poljakov syn. of subsp. glutinosa
    • Oligosporus virescens Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
    • Oligosporus xylopodus Jord. & Fourr. syn. of subsp. campestris
Artemisia campestris near the Baltic Sea

Artemisia campestris is a branching, aromatic plant up to 150 cm (5 ft) tall. It grows in open sites on dry sandy soils, in steppes, rocky slopes, and waste areas.[9]

Subspecies

The following subspecies are accepted:[2]

  • Artemisia campestris subsp. borealis (Pall.) H.M.Hall & Clem.
  • Artemisia campestris subsp. bottnica Lundstr. ex Kindb.
  • Artemisia campestris subsp. campestris
  • Artemisia campestris subsp. canadensis (Michx.) Scoggan
  • Artemisia campestris subsp. caudata (Michx.) H.M.Hall & Clem.
  • Artemisia campestris subsp. cinerea
  • Artemisia campestris subsp. glutinosa (Gay ex Bess.) Batt.
  • Artemisia campestris subsp. lednicensis (Spreng.) Greuter & Raab-Straube
  • Artemisia campestris subsp. pacifica H.M.Hall & Clem.
  • Artemisia campestris subsp. variabilis (Ten.) Greuter

References

  1. "Artemisia campestris". The Global Compositae Checklist (GCC) via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  2. "Artemisia campestris L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  3. Hill, Chris (2021-02-03). "'Incredibly rare' plants burst into life on busy industrial estate". East Anglian Daily Times. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  4. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  5. Hilty, John (2020). "Beach Wormwood (Artemisia campestris caudata)". Illinois Wildflowers.
  6. Second alternative name
  7. "3rd alternative name". Archived from the original on 2012-04-09. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  8. Shultz, Leila M. (2006). "Artemisia campestris". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 19. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  9. Lin, Yourun; Humphries, Christopher J.; Gilbert, Michael G. "Artemisia campestris". Flora of China. Vol. 20–21 via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  10. Altervista Flora Italiana, Assenzio di campo, Artemisia campestris L.
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