Fisher's Ghost (film)

Fisher's Ghost is a 1924 Australian silent film directed by Raymond Longford based on the legend of Fisher's Ghost. It is considered a lost film.

Fisher's Ghost
Directed byRaymond Longford
Written byRaymond Longford[1]
Lottie Lyell
Produced byLottie Lyell
Charles Perry
CinematographyArthur Higgins
Production
company
Longford-Lyell Productions
Distributed byHoyts
Release date
4 October 1924[2]
Running time
55 minutes (5000 feet)[3]
CountryAustralia
LanguagesSilent film
English intertitles
Budget£1,000[4]

Synopsis

The film is set in 1820s New South Wales. Two transported convicts, George Worrall and Frederick Fisher, are released and take up farms at Campbelltown. They are both successful and become friends. Worrall persuades Fisher to go on a trip to England and says he will manage Fisher's farm. A few months later, Worrall goes to an estate agent with a letter from Fisher saying that he has decided to stay in England and has instructed Worrall to sell his farm.

In 1826, a settler called Farley sees an apparition who purports to be Fisher sitting on a three rail fence. This apparition claims he was murdered by Worrall and later indicates where Fisher's body lays. Worrall is arrested at his wedding to a girl who does not return his affections. He is tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He eventually confesses to the crime.[5][6]

Cast
  • Robert Purdie as George Worrall
  • Fred Twitcham as Frederick Fisher
  • Lorraine Esmond as Nell Thompson
  • Percy Walshe
  • William Ryan
  • Ted Ayr as Jim Mead, the love interest[7]
  • William Coulter
  • Charles Keegan
  • Ruby Dellew
  • Ada St. Claire
  • Charlotte Beaumont
  • Ike Beck

Production

Raymond Longford and Lottie Lyell, in association with Charles Perry, formed a new company together: Longford-Lyell Productions. Fisher's Ghost marks the production company's first film.[8][9]

According to on contemporary account the film was shot on location in Campbelltown under the title The Life and Death of Frederick Fisher. Longford sought the advice of Campbelltown residents and also explored the records on the subject from the local Mitchell Library.[9] Another report however says the film was shot on location entirely in Windsor, featuring such locations as the Fitzroy Hotel and the old courthouse.[10]

The film was completed by August 1924.[8][9]

Fisher's Ghost, The Bushwhackers (1925), and Peter Vernon's Silence (1925) were the only three films produced by Longford-Lyell Productions as the company had already entered liquidation in June 1924, even before the film's release.[11][12]

Although Lottie Lyell and Raymond Longford created many films together, Fisher's Ghost and The Bushwhackers are the only films for which Lyell received credit as scriptwriter and assistant director before her death from tuberculosis in 1925.[13]

Reception

Reviews were strong as was public response.[14][15]

The film is attributed to being one of the earliest and influential Australian horror films,[16] paving the way for the resurgence of the genre in the 1970s after the Australian government began funding their movie industry.[17]

Union Theaters rejected the film be released in their Sydney theaters because their managing director, Stuart F. Doyle, claimed the film was "too gruesome" for the public. The film was shown in Hoyt theaters and yielded £1,300 in its first week of screenings.[18]

The head of the actor's federation claimed the film was prejudiced against by sales agents.[19]

In 1934 Longford registered a script for a remake of the film.[20] However it was never made.

In 2010, Tony Buckley, a producer who helped find and restore the 1971 Australian film Wake in Fright, called for a Film Search program to locate the lost negatives of Fisher's Ghost as well as other historic Australian films.[21]

References
  1. Copyright registration at National Archives of Australia
  2. Everyones, Everyones Ltd, 1920, retrieved 4 June 2018
  3. "Raymond Longford", Cinema Papers, January 1974 p51
  4. Shirley, Graham (1983). Australian cinema, the first eighty years. Angus & Robertson. p. 72. ISBN 0-207-14581-4.
  5. ""FISHER'S GHOST."". The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 17 December 1924. p. 23. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  6. "MAJESTIC THEATRE". The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 19 December 1924. p. 9. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  7. "GHOST'S MESSAGE". The Herald. No. 14, 808. Victoria, Australia. 1 November 1924. p. 6. Retrieved 14 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper, Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998, 122.
  9. ""FISHER'S GHOST."". The Mercury. Hobart, Tas.: National Library of Australia. 7 February 1925. p. 4. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  10. "FISHER'S GHOST". Windsor and Richmond Gazette. Vol. 36, no. 1938. New South Wales, Australia. 5 December 1924. p. 6. Retrieved 4 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. Reade, Eric (1979). History and heartburn: the saga of Australian film, 1896-1978. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-8386-3082-0. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  12. McFarlane, Brian (1999). The Oxford Companion to Australian Film. Oxford University Press. p. 208. ISBN 0-19-553797-1.
  13. Brakeman, Lynne; Gall, Susan B. (1997). Chronology of Women Worldwide. Gale Research. p. 264. ISBN 0-7876-0154-3.
  14. Everyones, Everyones Ltd, 1920, retrieved 4 June 2018
  15. Everyones, Everyones Ltd, 1920, retrieved 4 June 2018
  16. Goldsmith, Ben (2010). Directory of World Cinema: Australia and New Zealand. Intellect Books. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-84150-373-8. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  17. Jones, Alan (2005). The Rough Guide to Horror Movies. Rough Guides. p. 222. ISBN 1-84353-521-1.
  18. "Film Inquiry". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 July 1927. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  19. "AUSTRALIAN FILMS WANTED". The Labor Daily. No. 300. New South Wales, Australia. 7 January 1925. p. 6. Retrieved 14 September 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. Copyright registration for 1934 Fisher's Ghost at National Film and Sound Archive
  21. Groves, Don (12 July 2010). "Funding squeeze on film archives". Special Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
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