Flag Act (Philippines)
Act 1696, or the Flag Act, (Philippine Commission Act № 1696, August 23, 1907) is an act of the Philippine Commission that outlawed the display of the Philippine flag and Katipunan flags, banners, emblems, or devices in the American-controlled Philippine Islands.[1]
On August 23, 1907, members of the American community held a meeting at the Manila Grand Opera House and passed a resolution urging the proscription of the Filipino flag. On September 6, 1907, the Philippine Commission passed Act No. 1696, commonly known as the Flag Act or Flag Law of 1907.[2] Both the current national anthem, Lupang Hinirang, and the present-day Flag of the Philippines, would have been covered by this ban.[3][4]
The Flag Act was repealed by the Philippine Legislature in October 1919.[5]
References
- "Act No. 1696, s. 1907". Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. August 23, 1907.
- Quirino, Jose A. (June 9, 1956). "How our flag flew again". Philippines Free Press. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
- Pomeroy, William J. (1992). The Philippines: Colonialism, Collaboration, and Resistance. International Publishers Co. p. 10. ISBN 0-7178-0692-8. Retrieved January 26, 2008.
Philippines flag law.
; excerpted quote: "In 1909 an entire band was sent to prison for playing the Philippine National Anthem at a festival in Quiapo, Manila.", citing Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (2005). "The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan". Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.{{cite journal}}
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(help) - Piedad-Pugay, Chris Antonette (September 5, 2012). "The Controversial Philippine National Flag". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- "Act No. 2871, s. 1919". Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. October 22, 1919.