Flavin containing monooxygenase 1

Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FMO1 gene.[5]

FMO1
Identifiers
AliasesFMO1, flavin containing monooxygenase 1, flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 1
External IDsOMIM: 136130 MGI: 1310002 HomoloGene: 55520 GeneCards: FMO1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

2326

14261

Ensembl

ENSG00000010932

ENSMUSG00000040181

UniProt

Q01740

P50285

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001282692
NM_001282693
NM_001282694
NM_002021

NM_010231
NM_001330291
NM_001330318

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001269621
NP_001269622
NP_001269623
NP_002012

NP_001317220
NP_001317247
NP_034361

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 171.25 – 171.29 MbChr 1: 162.66 – 162.69 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Metabolic N-oxidation of the diet-derived amino-trimethylamine (TMA) is mediated by flavin-containing monooxygenase and is subject to an inherited FMO3 polymorphism in humans resulting in a small subpopulation with reduced TMA N-oxidation capacity resulting in fish odor syndrome Trimethylaminuria. Three forms of the enzyme, FMO1 found in fetal liver, FMO2 found in adult liver, and FMO3 are encoded by genes clustered in the 1q23-q25 region. Flavin-containing monooxygenases are NADPH-dependent flavoenzymes that catalyzes the oxidation of soft nucleophilic heteroatom centers in xenobiotics such as pesticides and drugs.[5]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000010932 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040181 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. "Entrez Gene: FMO1 flavin containing monooxygenase 1".

Further reading


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