Florence Rogge
Florence Rogge (December 20, 1904 – October 26, 1992)[1] was an American dancer and choreographer, and artistic director of the Corps de Ballet at Radio City Music Hall from 1932 to 1952.
Florence Rogge | |
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Born | December 20, 1904 Detroit, Michigan |
Died | October 1992 Miami, Florida |
Occupation(s) | Choreographer, dancer, theatrical producer |
Early life and education
Rogge was born in Detroit, Michigan, one of the six daughters of Gustav Rogge and Wilhelmina (Minnie) Berg Rogge. Her father was born in Germany.[2]
Career
Rogge ran a dance studio with Leon Leonidoff in the 1920s, and worked with him and Léonide Massine at the Roxy Theatre.[3][4] She also worked in Toronto for a time, dancing, teaching and directing theatrical productions.[5][6] In 1931, she was a guest artist at a meeting of the New York Society of Teachers of Dancing.[7]
Rogge was the artistic director and choreographer of the Corps de Ballet at Radio City Music Hall[8] from its inaugural program in 1932[9] into the 1950s.[10][11] She designed an original dance program to support each new film shown at the theatre,[12] with fresh programs every few weeks.[13][14] In 1933, the New York Times dance critic John Martin wrote that Rogge's "routines are distinctly of the 'commercial' type, amorphous and styleless."[15] She was the first woman to produce a show at Radio City Music Hall, in 1935.[3] Her sister Harriet was also on the Radio City staff, as a costume designer.[2]
Her Broadway credits included choreography for two shows, The Well of Romance (1930) and Virginia (1937). A painting by Jules Cannert, depicting Rogge in a barefoot dance pose, was the cover illustration of the February 1930 issue of The Dance magazine.[16] Al Hirschfeld drew Rogge at the control board of the Radio City Music Hall stage in 1940.[17]
Rogge retired from Radio City Music Hall in October 1952, succeeded by her assistant, Margaret Sande.[18][19]
Personal life
In 1932, Leon Leonidoff's wife made public accusations about the nature of his relationship with Rogge.[20] In 1933,[2][11] Rogge married businessman Joseph J. Dickman.[3] The Dickmans spent their winters in Florida in the 1950s.[11] She died in Miami, Florida in 1992, at the age of 87.[1][21]
References
- Birth and death dates for "Florence Rogge Dickman" in the U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007; via Ancestry.
- Stinnett, Jack (1937-05-05). "She Has Record in Manhattan as Ballet Mistress". The Morning Chronicle. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Florence Rogge Show Producer". The New York Times. 1935-05-26. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- Martin, John (1929-05-26). "The Dance: A Crisis for Musical Comedy; Spirit of Creation Lags While Talent Is Drawn to Movies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- Edel, Leon (1940-08-24). "Florence Rogge is New York's Famous Woman Stage Producer". The Calgary Albertan. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Big Dance Act at Capitol". The Leader-Post. 1922-12-12. p. 9. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Dancing Teachers Meet; Florence Rogge Is Guest Artist on Program of Wide Range". The New York Times. 1931-04-13. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- Rogers, W. G. (1951-02-25). "Ballet is her Daily Business". Tampa Bay Times. p. 109. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- Opfell, Olga Strandvold. "The Dancing Danes in America" The Bridge 9:1 (1986).
- "The Theater: Shoot the Works". Time. 1949-07-04. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- Wells, Helen (1952-01-28). "Hialeah's Famous Flamingoes Provide Inspiration for Ballet". The Miami News. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- "The Birth of a Ballet". The Akron Beacon Journal. 1943-03-14. p. 106. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- Hughes, Alice (1950-11-01). "'Flo' Rogge Believes Video Ballet Has Great Future". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 22. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- "A Dancing Girl Does A Man's Job on Broadway Extravaganzas". The State. 1940-08-25. p. 15. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- Martin, John (January 8, 1933). "The Dance: the First Experiment at Radio City". The New York Times. p. 2. Retrieved April 9, 2023 – via TimesMachine.
- Cannert, Jules (February 1930). "Cover illustration, Florence Rogge". The Dance: cover.
- Hirschfeld, Al (1940-08-04). "Florence Rogge". Al Hirschfeld Foundation. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- "Music Hall Ballet Combines Spectacular and Classic". Fort Lauderdale News. 1954-08-08. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Miss Rogge Yields Spot in Music Hall". The Spokesman-Review. 1952-09-21. p. 60. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Mrs. Leon Leonidoff Sues; In Los Angeles She Asks Separate Maintenance of Roxy Manager". The New York Times. 1932-01-09. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
- "Obituary for Florence DICKMAN". South Florida Sun Sentinel. 1992-10-29. p. 27. Retrieved 2023-04-10 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
- E. Laura Hausmann, "Early Ballet in the United States: The Importance of Florence Rogge, Choreographer" (MA thesis, City University of New York 2014).
- Florence Rogge at Playbill Vault
- Florence Rogge at the Internet Broadway Database
- "Florence Rogge At Work With Dancers" (1947 photo), at Getty Images